2022年北京丰台中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20222022 年年北京北京丰台丰台中考英语中考英语试题及答案试题及答案第一部分第一部分本部分共本部分共 3333 题，共题，共 4040 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题一、单项填空（每题 0.50.5 分，共分，共 6 6 分）分）从下面各题所给的从下面各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My sister is only six,but _ can already help with some ho

2、usework.A.heB.sheC.itD.they【答案】B2.We have history class _ three oclock every Friday afternoon.A.atB.onC.inD.to【答案】A3._ I take photos here?Sorry,you cant.Its not allowed in the museum.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will【答案】C4.After taking tennis classes,Tim is much _ than last year.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD

3、.thestrongest【答案】B5._ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?For six months.A.How longB.How oftenC.How muchD.Howsoon【答案】A6.Mr.Smith has helped me a lot,_ Im thankful to him.A.orB.butC.forD.so【答案】D7.The workers _ the community center now.A.cleanedB.were cleaningC.will cleanD.arecleaning【答案

4、】D8.Dont lose heart.If you keep working hard,you _ some day.A.will succeedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded【答案】A9.I _ about my sister when my phone rang.It was her!A.thinkB.will thinkC.was thinkingD.amthinking【答案】C10.Jim _ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A.learnsB

5、.learnedC.will learnD.haslearned【答案】D11.On our farm,the tea leaves _ by hand when they are ready.A.pickB.pickedC.are pickedD.werepicked【答案】C12.Do you know _ the new national park?Yes,I do.To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A.why did China set upB.why China set upC.when did China set up

6、D.when China set up【答案】B二、完形填空（每题二、完形填空（每题 1 1 分，共分，共 8 8 分）分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Our Christmas GooseOn a cold morning that December,my brother Rick and I were sent to UncleTommies on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner.This long journey o

7、ver the mountain was hard but worth it.That morning,dark clouds were coming together overhead.I knew it was goingto snow on the _13_.When we arrived,Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us.“Boys,Im not_14_ you off,”he said,“but the wind is picking up.Youd better get thegoose and head for home soon.”

8、After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left.Halfway upthe mountain,it began to snow heavily.I held the goose _15_ to me.By the time we reached the top of the mountain.it showed more heavily.And thewind seemed to blow straight through my coat.I stepped in front of Rick.“You mustb

9、e cold.Open your coat!”“Are you crazy?”Rick asked.“Ill lose what little warmth I have!”Whenhe saw I was _16_,he slowly opened his coat.I placed the warm goose inside his coat.Rick sighed happily(舒了口气).My planwas _17_.On the way down,I started to shiver(发抖).Rick said.“Dave.its your turnnow.”He passed

10、 me the goose.For a long moment,I just stood and _18_ myfreezing(冰冷的)hands on his body.We passed the goose back and forth(来回地)between us all the way.Finally,We got home.Sitting at the table,we explained how the goose kept us from freezing.“Wecant have him for dinner!This goose helped _19_ our lives,

11、”I said.Later,we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard,bossingaround the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company.A life as themost important bird was fitting for our _20_.13.A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach14.A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling15.A.lightlyB.se

12、cretlyC.highD.close16.A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised17.A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing18.A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined19.A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give20.A.leaderB.bossC.guideD.hero【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D【13 题详解】句意：我知道山上要下雪了。mountain 山；island 岛；lake 湖；beach 沙滩

13、。根据前文“on the other side of LittleMountain”可知，是山上，故选 A。【14 题详解】句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。paying 付钱；rushing 冲；showing 展示；calling 打电话。根据“but the wind is pickingup.Youd better get the goose and head for home soon.”可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故选 B。【15 题详解】句意：我把鹅抱紧。lightly 轻地；secretly 秘密地；high 高；close 近。根据“

14、Halfway up the mountain,itbegan to snow heavily.I held the goose.to me.”可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选 D。【16 题详解】句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。frightened 害怕的；regretful 后悔的；serious 严肃的，认真的；surprised 惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：我的计划奏效了。working 工作，有效；continuing 继续；improving 提升；changing 改变。根据

15、“I placedthe warm goose inside his coat.Rick sighed happily(舒了口气).”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故选 A。【18 题详解】句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。raised 筹集；dried 弄干；warmed 使温暖；examined 检查。根据“I just stood and.myfreezing(冰冷的)hands on his body”可知，用鹅给自己温暖，故选 C。【19 题详解】句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。spare 匀出；save 节省，救；treasure 珍惜；give 给。根

16、据“We cant have him for dinner!This goose helped.our lives,”和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故选 B。【20 题详解】句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。leader 领导；boss 老板；guide 导游；hero 英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选D。三、阅读理解（每题三、阅读理解（每题 2 2 分，共分，共 2626 分）分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选择最佳选选择最佳选项。项。A AWH

17、O IS YOUR ROLE MODEL?WHY?My role model is my neighbor Ms.Li.She is in her eighties now but she is stillyoung at heart.I often see her riding herbike in the park and she also spends timedoing volunteer work.She helps meunderstand that people wont be old ifthey still have a great love for life.AdamI m

18、iss Mrs.White most afterprimary school.She was our mathteacher and always patient with us.She helped us to work out the answersourselves,no matter how difficult thequestions were.So Mrs.White is myrole model,and I want to be a teacherlike her in the future.BettyNorman Bethune was a Canadian doctor.I

19、n 1938,Dr.Bethune came to China andhelped treat the wounded.He often workedvery hard without resting.Once,hemanaged to save over one hundred lives insixty-nine hours.He is still rememberedin both China and Canada today.So he ismy role model.PeterYuan Longping is my role model.Heis one of the greates

20、t agricultural(农业的)scientists of our time.Heworked hard to grow better rice tosolve the problems of food shortage.It is sad that Mr.Yuan has left us,but his dreams are carried by manyplant and agricultural researches.Emma21.Who is Emmas role model?A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.Norman Bethune.D.Yuan Longping

21、.22.What does Betty want to be in the future?A.A teacher.B.A scientist.C.A doctor.D.Avolunteer.23.What do we know about Ms.Li?A.She worked in a hospital.B.She solved the food problems.C.She is old in age but young at heart.D.She is very patient with her students.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏中“

22、Yuan Longping is my role model.”可知，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样，故选 D。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“and I want to be a teacher like her in the future”可知，贝蒂以后想成为一名老师，故选 A。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“My role model is my neighbor Ms.Li.She is in her eightiesnow but she is still young at heart.”可知，李奶奶已经八十多岁了，但内心仍很年轻。故选 C。B BI joined a ban

23、d（乐队）as a drummer in my middle school.I thought it wouldbe fun playing the drum and meeting new friends.At first it was easy,but a monthlater,it got difficult.I was the only one who couldnt keep pace（节奏）withthe other players.Our teacher,Angie,singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got

24、to relax.I felt ashamed（羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didnt care about doing it right.“Are you giving up on me.Steve?”Angie asked.“Yes,I am,”I shouted.Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out.Then she came in and said.“Dont

25、 be sad.I believe you can make it!”She toldme never to give up.She left me alone and I realized Angie was rightby givingup,I was also giving up on the team and myself.With her comfort,I decided to go on practicing.However,I still couldnt playwell.Knowing my difficulties,my teammates gave me a hand.T

26、hey spent about threemore hours practicing with me every week.Thanks to their support and help,I beganto keep pace with them.Later,we performed wonderfully in an important show.In the whole process,I was taught that although we each had our own job to doin a show,it would take all of us working toge

27、ther to make the show great.I feltaccepted and made great progress.I love everyone in the band.I cant imagine whatmy school life would be like without them.24.One month after he joined the band,Steve felt playing the drum was _.A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficult25.With Angies comfort,Steve decided t

28、o _.A.have a good restB.go on practicingC.give others a handD.start another band26.From his experience,Steve learned about _.A.the value of teamworkB.the effect of showsC.the importance of hobbiesD.the power of music【答案】24.D25.B26.A【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据“but a month later,it got difficult.”可知一个月后 Steve 觉得

29、敲鼓是困难的。故选 D。【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据“With her comfort,I decided to go on practicing.”可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习。故选 B。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据“I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show,it would take all of us working together to make the show great.”可知 Steve 学会了团队合作的价值。故选 A。C CWhat does it mean to be

30、 green?Green is more than just a color.It also meanstaking special steps to protect the environment.Buying a green product is a smallstep everyone can take.Deciding whether a product is green,however,isnt alwayseasy.We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after its ofno use.Here

31、 is what we may keep in mind.The materials of a product are usually our first focus(关注).What is it madeof?Are there any harmful chemicals in it?Green products are made of more naturalmaterials which are free from harmful chemicals,so they can be good for our physicalhealth.Packaging is important.How

32、 is a product packaged?Is it over packaged?Wedbetter choose glass,metal and paper packaging,as these can be reused or more easilyrecycled(回收利用).We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbaggedproducts whenever possible.Location(地点)matters.Where was a product produced?Where are we buying i

33、t?Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products.When it comes to food,it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer,shopat markets and buy fruits in season.Buying from stores near our houses is also agood choice,because we can go there without driving a ca

34、r.Look into what the company tells us about their product.Its easy to say thata product is“green”or“all natural”but the words may be too good to be true.So,much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt.After all,companies try to make us believe that their products are

35、environmentallyresponsible.The greenest thing is certainly the one we dont buy.Things like food andclothing are necessary for life.But many others are not.Better than buying ischoosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without.It sendsa message to the producer,keeps money in our

36、 pockets,reduces(减少)waste and keepsthe planet healthy.27.The writer would suggest choosing a product that is _.A.over packagedB.delivered from abroadC.locally producedD.made of unnatural materials28.The words“be taken with a grain of in salt”Paragraph 5 probably mean“_”.A.be easily understoodB.not b

37、e completely believedC.be widely spreadD.not be quickly forgotten29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Buying GreenB.Recycling WasteC.Keeping HealthyD.Reducing Energy Use【答案】27.C28.B29.A【27 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choosel

38、ocal products.When it comes to food,it is a good idea to order directly from localfarmer,.”可知，作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故选 C。【28 题详解】词句猜测题。分析“So,much of the information about a product should be taken witha grain of salt.After all,companies try to make us believe that their productsare environmentally responsib

39、le.”可知，公司试图让我们相信他们的产品对环境负责，但是我们应该秉持一个怀疑的态度，此处“be taken with a grain of salt”的意思是“不被完全相信”，故选 B。【29 题详解】最佳标题题，本文作者通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。选项 A“BuyingGreen”符合主题，故选 A。D DA Pathway(路径)to Meaning in LifeWhen it comes to a meaningful life,we might think of love,happiness and health.A life filled with meani

40、ng is what most of us want for ourselves.Then,what makesa meaningful life?Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors(因素):having long-term goals,believing that ones life matters,and feeling thatones life fits together and“makes sense”.But we believe there is more to con

41、sider.Sometimes life enables us to experiencesmall moments of beauty.When people are open to appreciating(欣赏)such experiences,these moments may improve how they see their own life.We call this experientialappreciation(EA).EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being ableto appreciate

42、 the value within the connection.It shows the discovery of andadmiration for lifes beauty.We recently set out to better understand EA in studies.We were interested inwhether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life.If so,it couldbe a factor for meaningfulness.In the first study,we had

43、 people rate(评估)their support for different methodsof reducing stress.We found that people who managed stress by focusing on theirappreciation for lifes beauty also reported experiencing life as highlymeaningful.In the next study,we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed withvarious st

44、atements,such as“I appreciate the beauty of life”and“I appreciatelittle things in life,”as well as other statements that related to the three factorsand a general sense of meaning in life.Our results showed that the more peoplereported that they were“appreciating life”and its many experiences,the mo

45、rethey felt their life was valuable.In the following studies,we further looked at the connection between EA andmeaningfulness.For example,we found that people who were asked to look back onthe most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in thosemoments.All the results proved ou

46、r theory(假设)true.But putting it into practice canbe difficult.Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with goals.We try to get thehighest output both at work and in spare time.This focus on future outcomes makesit all too easy to miss what is happening right now.We should slow down and letlife surpri

47、se us.30.You were most probably in the EA condition when _.A.you made a travel plan for the coming holidayB.you hurried to serve the customers in the storeC.you practiced hard to become the best violinistD.you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside31.What can we learn from the studies mentioned

48、 in the passage?A.Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.B.Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.C.Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.D.Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.32.What does the last paragraph mainly

49、 tell us?A.It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.B.We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.C.A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.D.Future life will bring us many more surprises.33.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To explain how to dis

50、cover beauty in life.B.To discuss what the true meaning of life is.C.To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.D.To compare different factors for meaningfulness.【答案】30.D31.B32.D33.B【30 题详解】推理判断题。根据“When people are open to appreciating(欣赏)such experiences,these moments may improve how they see