2022年湖南郴州中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20222022 年年湖南郴州中考英语试题及答案湖南郴州中考英语试题及答案科目：英语科目：英语（试题卷）（试题卷）温馨提示：温馨提示：1.1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡、试题卷封面相答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡、试题卷封面相应位置。应位置。2.2.本堂考试为英语本堂考试为英语，共共 1111 页页。如有缺页如有缺页，请及时报告监考老师请及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负否则后果自负。满分满分 13130 0分，考试时间共计分，考试时间共计 120120 分钟，请考生掌握好每科的考试时间。分钟，请考生掌握好每科的考试时间。3.3.考生答题时，请务必认真核

2、对试题卷、答题卡上的科目名称，核实科目一致后再作答考生答题时，请务必认真核对试题卷、答题卡上的科目名称，核实科目一致后再作答，防止答错答题卡，造成作答无效。防止答错答题卡，造成作答无效。4.4.选择题答题，请在选出每小后，用选择题答题，请在选出每小后，用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答题，请按题号用黑色签字笔书写改动，请用橡皮擦干净再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答题，请按题号用黑色签字笔书写在答题卡指定位置。在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。在答题卡指定位置。在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。5

3、.5.请勿折叠答题卡，作答时做到书写工整，保持卡面整洁。请勿折叠答题卡，作答时做到书写工整，保持卡面整洁。6.6.考试结束后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统收回。考试结束后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统收回。姓名：姓名：_准考证号：准考证号：_祝你考试顺利祝你考试顺利!英语英语I.I.听力技能（共两节，满分听力技能（共两节，满分 2020 分）分）第一节对话理解（共第一节对话理解（共 1616 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1616 分）分）听下面的对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各

4、个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答 1 个小题。1.What can t Peter do in class?A.B.C.2.Whats Bobs favorite invention?A.B.C.3.When is Amys birthday?A.On May 1st.B.On May 16th.C.On October 16th.4.How often does Jack do eye exercises?A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.5.What kin

5、d of music does Scotts mother like?A.Pop music.B.Country music.C.Folk music.听第六段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。6.What subject does Mr.Brown teach?A.English.B.Math.C.Science.7.Why does Tony like Mr.Brown best?A.Because hes patient.B.Because hes friendly.C.Because hes funny.听第七段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。8.Where is the bookstor

6、e?A.On Long Street，behind the hotel.B.On Green Street，next to the bank.C.On Long Street，next to the bank.9.How far is the bookstore?A.2 kilometers.B.3 kilometers.C.4 kilometers.10.How will the woman go to the bookstore?A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.听第八段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。11.When will Tom go to the old

7、 people s home?A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.12.What will Lucy do at the old peoples home?A.She will sing.B.She will dance.C.She will draw pictures.13.Where will they meet?A.At the gate of the park.B.At the gate of the school.C.At the gate of the old peoples home.听第九段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。

8、14.Who is Cindy?A.Bills cousin.B.Helens cousin.C.Helens friend.15.When will the train arrive?A.At 7：30 this morning.B.At 7：00 this evening.C.At 7：30 this evening.16.What does Cindy look like?A.She has short curly hair.B.She has long curly hair.C.She has long straight hair.第二节短文理解（共第二节短文理解（共 4 4 小题；每

9、小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 4 4 分）分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。17.What was the weather like?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.18.How long did it take Eric to go to Shazhou Village?A.30 minutes.B.60 minutes.C.90 minutes.19.What did Eric do at S

10、hazhou Museum?A.He had lunch.B.He played games.C.He listened to some stories.20.How was Erics school trip?A.Boring.B.Educational.C.Relaxing.II.II.知识运用（共两节，满分知识运用（共两节，满分 2525 分）分）第一节单项填空（共第一节单项填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）从从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.When did

11、 _ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place?On February 4,2022.A.aB.anC.the2.Hurry up,or we will miss the school bus.Dont worry.We have _ time.A.fewB.littleC.a little3.About _ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.A.two fifthsB.second fiveC.second fifths4.The song

12、Together for a SharedFutureis very popular now.Thats for sure!Both the young and the old _ it.A.likesB.likeC.liked5.Is your father at home,Jill?No.He _ his car outside.A.was washingB.will washC.is washing6.Remember _ the light when you leave the classroom.A.turn offB.to turn offC.turning off7.Do you

13、 know the woman _ is giving a lesson in space now?Of course.She is Wang Yaping.A.whichB.whomC.who8.A new supermarket _ on Center Street next year.A.was builtB.will be builtC.is built9.Look!Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road._ helpful he is!We should learn from him.A.HowB.WhatC.What a10.Have

14、you decided _ on vacation?Not yet.Our vacation is two weeks away.A.where you will goB.where will you goC.how will you go第二节完形填空（共第二节完形填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出个最佳答案。A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to takehis

15、medicine when the plane just took off.She told him that she would bring himthe _11_ in ten minutes.Ten minutes later,when the passengers ring for service sounded,the airhostess was so _12_ that she forgot to send him the water.As a result,thepassenger didnt take his medicine _13_.Another ten minutes

16、 passed.The air hostess remembered it and hurried over tothe passenger with a cup of water,_14_ he refused it.In the following hours on the _15_,each time the air hostess passed by thepassenger,she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.But thepassenger _16_ paid attention to her a

17、gain.When he was going to _17_ the plane,the passenger asked the air hostessto hand him the passengers booklet（小册子）.She was very _18_.She was afraidthat the passenger wouldnt write down good words,but with a smile she gave itto him.Off the plane,the air hostess _19_ the booklet,and smiled happily,fo

18、rthe passenger wrote,“On the flight,you kept _20_ me whether I need helpor not for twelve times in all.How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”Thats right!Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person?11.A.medicineB.waterC.cup12.A.busyB.tiredC.excited13.A.on timeB.at timesC.all the ti

19、me14.A.andB.orC.but15.A.trainB.busC.plane16.A.alwaysB.neverC.often17.A.get offB.get onC.get into18.A.happyB.nervousC.relaxed19.A.openedB.closedC.lost20.A.advisingB.tellingC.askingIII.III.阅读技能（共三节，满分阅读技能（共三节，满分 5050 分）分）第一节阅读选择（共第一节阅读选择（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面的材料阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的从

20、每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A A阅读下面的图表，完成 12 小题。UNDERWATERUNDERWATER WORLDWORLDSpecial ShowsWatchWatch a a dolphindolphin showshowGuessGuess thethe namesnames ofof animalsanimalsFebruary 15thMarch 15thFor children 5 or over and their parentsOpen every day except Wedne

21、sday 8 a.m.4 p.m.AFRICANAFRICAN SAFARISAFARI PARKPARKA Drivethrough ZooDriveDrive inin youryour ownown carcar orortaketake thethe specialspecial traintrainSeeSee lions,lions,giraffes,giraffes,zebraszebrasandand elephantselephants withoutwithout cagescagesOpen every day 9 a.m.4 p.m.$25 for 2 people$3

22、5 for 4people21.A kid cant go to the Underwater World on _.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Saturday22.If Mr.and Mrs.Li visit the zoo with their two children,they should pay _.A.$25B.$60C.$35阅读下面的图表，完成 13 小题。MedicineMedicine A AAntibioticCreamUsesUses:cream to treat pain and infection(感染)of small cuts and burns

23、on the skin.WarningsWarningsUse on skin only.Do not eat.Keep at room temperature.HowHow toto useuseOnly use on adults and children aged 2 or older.Clean the cut or burn.Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day.MedicineMedicine B BPainkillerTabletUsesUses:tablets to treat headache,mus

24、cle(肌肉)pains of the common cold.WarningsWarningsKeep at room temperature.Dont take more than two tablets at one time.HowHow toto taketakeFor adults and children aged 12 or older:take 1 tablet every 4 to 6hours.Do not take more than 5 tablets in 24 hours.23.Which medicine can you put on your skin acc

25、ording to the chart?A.Painkiller Tablet.B.Antibiotic Cream.C.Vitamin E.24.Painkiller Tablet can be used to treat _.A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headache25.What do Antibiotic Cream and Painkiller Tablet have in common?A.They can be taken with water.B.They should be kept at room temperature.C.They can be

26、 used after the cuts have been cleaned.B BJiang Mengnan,a girl from Chenzhou,Hunan,received the Touching China Personof the Year Award for 2021.Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan,Chenzhou.When she was six monthsold,she was found unable to speak.Three months later,she was diagnosed（诊断）with he

27、avy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldnt curecure her.Since then,Jiang Mengnans world has been silent.Her parents,who are bothteachers,didnt want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute（聋哑人）all her life.In order to make the girl speak,they tried all possible ways.At last,they

28、 decidedto teach her vocalization（发声）and lipreading（唇语）.In this way,Mengnan learnedto understand others and even learned to talk with others,though it was a long andhard process.With her great efforts,Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondaryeducation smoothly.In 2011,she got into Jilin Unive

29、rsity and in 2018 she becamea Doctor of School of Life Sciences,Tsinghua University.She is so strong-willedand hard-working that she has changed her life completely.Jiang Mengnan cant be a doctor because of her hearing loss,but she wants tohelp people with illness,so she chose Pharmacy as her major（

30、专业）.Though sheis disabled,she has done what common people cant do.Her story makes us believethe saying,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”26.When was Jiang Mengnan born?A.In 1990.B.In 1991.C.In 1992.27.What does the underlined word“cure”probably mean in Chinese?A.关心B.治愈C.解决28.What is Jiang Mengn

31、ans father?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.An engineer.29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.B.Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six.C.In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University.30.From the passage we know that

32、 Jiang Mengnan is_.A.humorous,lovely and activeB.outgoing,smart and beautifulC.helpful,hard-working and strong-willedC CIn 1901,Karl Landsteiner,an Austrian scientist,discovered that there are fourtypes of blood.These four blood types are named A,B,AB and O.People have oneof these four types.Blood t

33、ype O is the most common around the world.Blood typeA is the second most common,and type AB is the least common.If people with typeA blood are given type B blood,or people with type B blood are given type A blood,they will probably die.In 1927,a Japanese doctor,Furukawa Takeji,did a research and fou

34、nd that peoplewith different blood types also have different personalities（性格）.He said thatpeople with type A blood are usually calm and serious;people with type B blood arecurious（好奇的）,cheerful,and outgoing;people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的）and honest;while those with type AB blood are ofte

35、n caring,creative andcareful.More recently,a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects bloodtypes with what people eat.For example,his book suggests people with type O bloodshould eat more meat and less bread and people with type A blood should eat morevegetables.His book,Eat Right for

36、Your Type,has been popular with people who wantto lose weight.However,Dr.Peter DAdamo believes that if a person wants to loseweight easily,he had better eat food that matches his blood type.He thinks it willmake the person healthier in other ways,too.31.Karl Landsteiner discovered that _.A.there are

37、 four types of personalitiesB.blood is divided into four typesC.blood types are connected with what people eat32.Where did Furukawa Takeji come from?A.Japan.B.America.C.Austria.33.What kind of people are more interested inEat Right for Your Type?A.People with type B blood.B.People who are too heavy.

38、C.People who arethin.34.From the passage we can infer（推断）that _.A.people with type B blood cant be given type A bloodB.people with type AB blood are calm and honestC.people with type O blood should eat more vegetables and less bread35.What is the passage mainly about?A.The types of blood.B.Blood typ

39、es and personalities.C.Three mens discoveries or research about blood types.第二节语篇补全（共第二节语篇补全（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。With the development of technology,the Internet is becoming more and moreimportant in our daily life.People may sometimes feel it difficu

40、lt to go withoutthe Internet._36_Firstly,the Internet provides a great deal of information._37_ Forexample,you can get information from food to clothes,from travel to study Inthe time you spend in looking for a book in the library,you can get what you wantwith just a click of the mouse and a touch o

41、f the button.Secondly,_38_ You neednt go to real stores to buy everything.You canorder and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant.You can even have ameeting at home.The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships.Nowadays,peoplemay easily connect each other by WeChat._39_ Don

42、t worry,add the related（相关）people into a WeChat group and discuss your plan.However,if you dont use the Internet properly and reasonably,it will havebad effects on your life.For example,_40_ Surfing the Internet too much isalso bad for peoples health.So be a good Internet user and make full use of t

43、heInternet,and you will get much from it.A.Want to organize an activity?B.With the help of the Internet,you can search for everything.C.some teenagers are crazy about playing games and dont go to school.D.Here are three main advantages of the Internet.E.the Internet makes our life much easier.第三节回答问

44、题（共第三节回答问题（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。My friends eight-year-old daughter,Mary,used to stay with her grandparentsin the countryside.Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them.Wildand uneducated,Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry.Som

45、etimesshe rolled（打滚）on the ground,which shocked all people around.Marys parentstried to tame（驯服）her by beating and kicking,but it didnt work.Finally theybecame completely disappointed with her.One day their next-door neighbor,a woman teacher,gave Mary a beautifulsnow-white dress.It caught Marys eyes

46、 right away and made them shine brightly.Mary put on the dress and became quite another person.She no longer abused（骂人）or hit others.She didnt roll on the floor,either.She knew that runningwildly was not suitable for a girl in such a beautiful dress.Since then,Mary has changed a lot.And now she is g

47、entle,tidy and lovely.Herparents are quite satisfied with her.Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart.However,he or she may not realize it,forget it or give it up.41.How old is Mary?_42.What would Mary do when she was angry?_43.Who gave Mary the beautiful dress?_4

48、4.Did Mary still roll on the floor after she put on her beautiful dress?_45.What is Mary like now?_.写作技能（共三节，满分写作技能（共三节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节完成对话（共第一节完成对话（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hello,House of Dumplings._46_?B:Yes,please.I want to order some dumplings.A:_47_?B:Id li

49、ke some beef dumplings.Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?A:_48_.There are some tomatoes,potatoes and carrots.B:Good.Id like 15 beef dumplings with carrots.A:All right.What else?B:Umm a large bowl of tomato soup,please.A:OK.15 beef dumplings with carrots and a large bowl of tomato soup.T

50、hatll be35yuan._49_?B:20 Bridge Street.A:OK.You may wait for half an hour.B:It doesnt matter.See you then.A:_50_.第二节短文填空（共第二节短文填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。heifgoholeenoughanotherstronginrepairadviceOnce upon a time,there was a shepherd.He ke