2022年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司20222022 年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分 2525 分）分）第一节：听小对话，按要求做答第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题（每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）请听请听 5 5 段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图面选项，每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图面选项，每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节：听大对话

2、或独白，按要求做答第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题（每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）请听请听 6 6 段大对话成独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白读两遍。段大对话成独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 小题。6.Alice had two _ classes just now.A.mathB.historyC.science7.Alice likes English because it is _.A.surprisingB.relaxingC.interesting听

3、第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。8.Peter wants to join the _ club.A.soccerB.tennisC.basketball9.How often does Peter go to the chub?A.Once a week.B.Twice on a week.C.Three times a week.听第 8 段材料，回答第 1012 小题。10.Whats wrong with Helens grandmother?A.She broke her leg.B.She had a fever.C.She had a toothache.11.Where

4、are the friends from?A.Changsha.B.Wuhan.C.Chengdu.12.When will the friends arrive?A.At 11:00.B.At 12:00.C.At 13:00.听第 9 段材料，回答第 1315 小题。13.What does Lingling look like now?A.She is short.B.She is tall.C.She is of medium height.学科网（北京）股份有限公司14.What does Lingling want to be when she grows up?A.A docto

5、r.B.A teacher.C.An engineer.15.What is Lingling going to study in three years?A.Art.B.Chinese.C.Medicine.听第 10 段材料，回答第 1620 小题。16.What is Lili interested in?A.Singing songs.B.Playing chess.C.Reading books.17.When does Lili help kids?A.On school nights.B.On weekends.C.On weekdays.18.How does Lili fee

6、l when she helps kids?A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Excited.19.Where does Xiaoxiao do the volunteer job?A.At a park.B.At a museum.C.At a library.20.Who does Xioxiao help?A.The poor.B.The old.C.The young.听第 11 段材料，完成表中 2125 小题的信息记录。（每空一词）SomeSome 21.21._ onon VisitingVisiting MountMount WudangWudangYou will get

7、to the 22._ of the mountain by cable car(缆车).It wont take long,perhaps only 23._ minutes ifeverything goes well.You are not allowed to write or 24._ on the buildings.You must take care of yourself and stay 25._.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节：单项选择第一节：单项选择。（每小题（每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分

8、）分）从所给的从所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.What does your father do?He is _ cook.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你父亲是做什么的？他是一名厨师。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名厨师，用不定冠词修饰，cook 首字母发辅音音素，故选 A。2.Another three astronauts,Liu Yang,Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe,have been sent into space.Letsexpress(表

9、达)our best wishes to _.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查代词辨析。they 他们，主格；them 他们，宾格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选 B。3.The _ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.A.priceB.prideC.progressD.promise【答案】A【解

10、析】【详解】句意：由于战争，石油价格越来越高。考查名词辨析。price 价格；pride 骄傲；progress 进步；promise 承诺。根据“The.of oil goes higherand higher because of the war.”可知，此处指油价上涨，故选 A。4.I have no money on me because I often pay _ things through WeChat(微信).A.toB.ofC.byD.for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我身上没带钱，因为我经常用微信买东西。考查介词辨析。to 到；of的；by 通过；for 为了。pay

11、for“为付钱”，故选 D。5.If you want to go to university,you should take your schoolwork _.A.trulyB.slowlyC.seriouslyD.possibly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想上大学，你应该认真对待你的学业。考查副词辨析。truly 真地；slowly 缓慢地；seriously 严肃地；possibly 可能地。根据“If you want togo to university,you should take your schoolwork.”可知，应该认真、严肃地对待学业，take sths

12、eriously“认真对待某事”，故选 C。6.To avoid the virus(病毒),we should wash hands more carefully _ we have meals.A.soB.beforeC.becauseD.although【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了避免病毒，我们应该在吃饭前更仔细地洗手。考查连词辨析。so 因此；before 在之前；because 因为；although 虽然。根据“we should wash handsmore carefully.we have meals”可知，饭前要洗手，故选 B。7.It is too dark.Wh

13、y dont you _ the light?A.put onB.get onC.turn onD.keep on【答案】C【解析】学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：太黑了。你为什么不把灯打开？考查动词短语辨析。put on 穿上；get on 上车；turn on 打开；keep on 继续。根据“It is too dark.Whydont you.the light?”可知，天黑了要开灯，故选 C。8.The teacher told us _ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.A.to no

14、t makeB.not to makeC.not makeD.not making【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要太吵，因为其他学生正在考试。考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定在 to 前加not，故选 B。9.When the teacher got into the classroom,Xiaoming _ a novel.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.was reading【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：老师进教室时，小明正在看小说。考查过去进行时。根据“When the tea

15、cher got into the classroom,Xiaoming.a novel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选 D。10.Since he was a little boy,he _ in love with music.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他从小就爱上了音乐。考查现在完成时。根据“Since he was a little boy,he.in love with music.”可知，此处是“since+一般过去时，现在完成时”结构，故选 C。11.The Youth Sports Cent

16、er on Zixiao Road _ last year.A.builtB.was builtC.has builtD.was building【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：紫霄路上的青少年体育中心是去年建成的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The Youth Sports Center”是动作的承受者，结合“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。12.Students love the teachers _ are outgoing and humorous.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【答案】A学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】【详解】

17、句意：学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选 A。13.Could you please tell me _?Next Sunday.A.when I can get back my notebookB.when can I get back my notebookC.how long I can get back my notebookD.how long can I get back my notebook【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我什么时候我能拿回我的笔记本吗？下个星期天。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 BD；根

18、据答语“Next Sunday.”可知，对时间点提问，故选 A。14.Would you like to go for a walk after dinner?_A.Thank you!B.Never mind!C.Youre welcome.D.Sure,Id love to.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭后你想去散步吗？当然，我很乐意。考查情景交际。Thank you 谢谢你；Never mind 没关系；Youre welcome 不客气；Sure,Id love to当然，我很乐意。根据“Would you like to go for a walk after dinner?”

19、可知，对方邀请去散步，应回答是否愿意，故选 D。15.I am going to take an exam tomorrow._A.Wonderful!B.Help yourself.C.Good luck!D.Hurry up.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我明天要考试。祝你好运！考查情景交际。Wonderful 太棒了；Help yourself 请随意；Good luck 祝你好运；Hurry up 快点。根据“Iam going to take an exam tomorrow.”可知，对方要考试，应祝好运，故选 C。第二节：完形填空第二节：完形填空。（每小题（每小题 1 1 分，满

20、分分，满分 1515 分）分）通读下面短文通读下面短文，掌握其大意掌握其大意，然后从所给的然后从所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。项。Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports.My classmates and I had a lot of _16_at our schools yearly sports meeting last week.学科网（北京）股份有限公司It was pretty _17_ for me because I to

21、ok part in the 800-meter race for the first time._18_ I practiced running hard every day,I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.My arms were shaking and my heart was beating _19_ when I stood at the starting line._20_ the endless runway(跑道),I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rai

22、n.I_21_ myself that simply joining in was a victory(胜利)itself.I started to calm down(冷静).Just then,the starting gun _22_ and all the runners rushed out like tigers runningdown a hill.By the time I finished the first lap(圈),I had used up almost all my _23_.But I had to keep running for the last 100 m

23、eters.I _24_ I couldnt breathe.Looking atthe runners in front of me,as they got closer to the finishing line,I really wanted to _25_running and sit down.But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filledme _26_ strength(力量)again.With my remaining strength,I desperately(拼命地)_

24、27_ to the end of the finishing line.I _28_ in seventh place.This might have been a _29_ achievement to otherpeople,but it made me feel excited and _30_.I have tried all my best.16.A.funB.troubleC.worriesD.problems17.A.easyB.boringC.specialD.fair18.A.AsB.ThoughC.ThenD.After19.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.clea

25、rlyD.quickly20.A.MakingB.FacingC.TakingD.Breaking21.A.returnedB.researchedC.rememberedD.reminded22.A.went offB.went onC.went upD.went down23.A.educationB.energyC.experienceD.expression24.A.sawB.heardC.feltD.smelt25.A.stopB.keepC.startD.remain26.A.ofB.inC.withD.under27.A.ranB.swamC.liftedD.turned28.A

26、.set upB.used upC.ate upD.ended up29.A.greatB.terribleC.amazingD.small30.A.anxiousB.proudC.nervousD.personal【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.B21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.C27.A28.D29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历，在比赛快要结束时，作者一度想要放弃，但是想到参与的过程本身就是一种成功，拼尽了最后的力气冲到了终点，虽然只是得到了第七名的成绩，但是作者很开学科网（北京）股份有限公司心。【16 题详解】句意：上周，在学校

27、一年一度的运动会上，我和同学们玩得很开心。fun 乐趣；trouble 麻烦；worries 担心；problems 问题。根据“My classmates and I had a lot of.atour schools yearly sports meeting last week.”和后文介绍可知，玩得很开心，have a lot of fun“玩得开心”，故选 A。【17 题详解】句意：这对我来说很特别，因为我是第一次参加 800 米比赛。easy 容易的；boring 无聊的；special 特殊的；fair 公平的。根据“because I took part in the 800

28、-meterrace for the first time”可知，第一次参加 800 米，所以是特别的，故选 C。【18 题详解】句意：虽然我每天都努力练习跑步，但在会议那天我还是很紧张。As 因为；Though 虽然；Then 然后；After 在之后。前后两句构成让步关系，用 Though 引导让步状语从句，故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：当我站在起跑线上时，我的胳膊在颤抖，我的心在快速地跳动。slowly 缓慢地；quietly 安静地；clearly 清晰地；quickly 迅速地。根据“My arms were shaking and myheart was beating.when

29、 I stood at the starting line.”可知，作者很紧张，心跳得很快，故选 D。【20 题详解】句意：面对着一望无际的跑道，我感觉自己就像一艘在风雨中挣扎的小船。Making 制作；Facing 面对；Taking 拿；Breaking 打破。根据“.the endless runway(跑道),I felt likea boat fighting against the wind and rain.”可知，是看着面前的跑道，故选 B。【21 题详解】句意：我提醒自己，仅仅参与其中本身就是一种胜利。returned 归还；researched 研究；remembered

30、记住；reminded 提醒。根据“I.myself that simply joiningin was a victory(胜利)itself.”可知，作者提醒自己重在参与，故选 D。【22 题详解】句意：就在这时，发令枪响了，所有的赛跑选手都像老虎一样跑下山来。went off 响；went on 继续；went up 上升；went down 下降。根据“Just then,the starting gun.andall the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill.”可知，枪响出发，故选 A。【23 题详解】句意：当我跑完

31、第一圈时，我几乎耗尽了所有的能量。education 教育；energy 能量；experience 经验；expression 表达。根据“By the time I finished thefirst lap(圈),I had used up almost all my.”可知，跑步耗费了自己的能量，故选 B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司【24 题详解】句意：我感到无法呼吸。saw 看见；heard 听见；felt 感觉；smelt 闻。根据“I.I couldnt breathe.”可知，感觉自己不能呼吸了，故选 C。【25 题详解】句意：看着我前面的选手，当他们接近终点线时，我真的想停下

32、来坐下来。stop 停止；keep 保持；start 开始；remain 维持。根据“I really wanted to.running and sit down.”可知，想停下来坐下，故选 A。【26 题详解】句意：但我提醒自己，坚持下去一定是一种胜利，这让我再次充满了力量。of的；in 在中；with 和，用；under 在下。fill.with.“充满”，固定短语，故选 C。【27 题详解】句意：我用剩下的力气拼命地跑向终点线。ran跑；swam游泳；lifted举起；turned转身。根据“I desperately(拼命地).to the end of the finishingl

33、ine.”和前文可知，是跑步比赛，所以是跑向终点，故选 A。【28 题详解】句意：我最后得了第七名。set up 建立；used up 用光；ate up 吃光；ended up 结束。根据“I.in seventh place.”可知，最后得了第七名，故选 D。【29 题详解】句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。great 好的；terrible 糟糕的；amazing 惊人的；small 小的。根据“This might have been a.achievementto other people”可知，第七名的成绩不算特别好，所以对他人来说，这只是一个小

34、成就，故选 D。【30 题详解】句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。anxious 紧张的；proud 骄傲的；nervous 紧张的；personal 个人的。根据“but it made me feel excitedand.I have tried all my best.”可知，作者尽了全力，所以为自己感到骄傲，故选 B。第三部分阅读理解（共四节，满分第三部分阅读理解（共四节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题（每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）The

35、 Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days.You can have a good timeriding roller coasters here.There is also a water park,a monkey island and of course deliciousfoods such as chocolate,ice-cream and hamburgers.Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!学

36、科网（北京）股份有限公司OpeningOpening hourshours forfor thisthis week:week:June 27-30,Monday-Thursday,closedJuly 1,Friday,5 pm-9 pmJuly 2,Saturday,2 pm-9 pmJuly 3,Sunday,1 pm-4 pmTickets:Tickets:Buy tickets at One Day tip:30 yuan(Ages 5+)Free(Children ages 5 or younger)Two-Day tip:25 yuan a a dayday(Ages 5+)Fr

37、ee(Children ages 5 or younger)Tips:Tips:1.Visit for your tickets.2.The sunshine park app can save you much trouble.3.You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office,working hours.Notes:Notes:1.All visitors over the age of 2 must wear face masks(口罩).2.All visitors should have their temperatures taken b

38、efore entering.3.Follow directions from the workers in the park.Contact:Contact:400-990212331.Which of the following is new in the Sunshine Park?A.The roller coasters.B.The Candy House.C.The water park.D.The monkey island.32.When can visitors enter the park?A.June 30,2 pm.B.July 1,3 pm.C.July 2,4 pm

39、.D.July 3,5 pm.33.How much will Li Lei(aged 8)have to pay for a Two-DayTwo-Day triptrip?A.60 yuan.B.50 yuan.C.30 yuan.D.25 yuan.34.What do visitors have to do before getting into the park?A.They should buy tickets by phone.B.They have to take a child under 5.C.They must have the sunshine park app.D.

40、They need to have their temperatures taken.35.We can read this passage in a _.A.newspaperB.dictionaryC.textbookD.storybook【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光公园的娱乐项目、开放时间和票价等相关信息。学科网（北京）股份有限公司【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!”可知，糖果屋是阳光公园新开的娱乐

41、项目。故选 B。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据“July 2,Saturday,2 pm-9 pm”可知，7 月 2 日下午四点可以进入公园。故选 C。【33 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Two-Day tip:25 yuan a day(Ages 5+)”可知，8 岁的李雷购买两天的游览票一共需付 50 元。故选 B。【34 题详解】细节理解题。根据“All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.”可知，游客进入公园前需要测量体温。故选 D。【35 题详解】推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了阳光公园的相关信

42、息，在报纸上可以读到它。故选 A。第二节第二节：（每小题（每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。There is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives.People from all aroundthe world can now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet.Peoplecan easily solve their problems with the h

43、elp of computers and the world wide web.With thistechnology,it seems that the world is more connected now than ever before.Even so,there havebeen worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.So does this mean that technology makes us lonely?In my opinio

44、n,it is hard to say Yes or No.Its true that humans need communication with each other.If we depend on technology toomuch to communicate,this can badly impactimpact our mental(心理的)health.For me,technology is atool.And just like any other kind of tool like scissors,a pencil or a ruler,for example,it d

45、epends on how we use it:in a right way or in a right place.Take social media(社交媒体)as an example.If you only use it to compare yourself with others,you might feel sad and lonely.But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community totalk about your hobbies and in

46、terests,the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day,maybe you can use thattechnology to reach out to a reliable(可靠的)friend and invite him or her out for lunch or acoffee.36.According to the writer,technology is _.A.a toolB.an i

47、nfluence学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.a pair of scissorsD.a way of communication37.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“impact”in Paqugraph 4?A.帮助B.促进C.影响D.进入38.According to the passage,if people use technology too much,people may _.A.sleep lessB.live longerC.feel lonelyD.get more jobs39.When we use technology

48、 to_ others,we can find love and friendship.A.argue withB.compete withC.connect withD.compare with40.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Social media is important to us.B.Technology can be good and bad to us.C.People need to communicate with each other.D.Computers and the Internet help us with ourw

49、ork.【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在带来便利的同时，使人们之间的交流变少了。作者呼吁我们可以多和朋友出去。【36 题详解】细节理解题。根据“For me,technology is a tool.”可知，对作者来说，技术是一种工具。故选 A。【37 题详解】词句猜测题。分析“If we depend on technology too much to communicate,this can badly impact ourmental(心理的)health.”可知，如果我们过于依赖技术来交流，这会严重影响我们的心

50、理健康。此处impact 的意思是“影响”，故选 C。【38 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Even so,there have been worries about technology making people feel lonelyand disconnected from others around them.”可知，有人担心科技会让人们感到孤独，与周围的人失去联系。故选 C。【39 题详解】细节理解题。根据“But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start anew community