2022年重庆永川中考英语试题及答案(B卷).pdf

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1、20222022 年重庆永川中考英语试题及答案年重庆永川中考英语试题及答案(B(B 卷卷)(全卷共九个大题，满分全卷共九个大题，满分 150150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120120 分钟分钟)注意事项注意事项:1.1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3 3，考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。，考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第第 I I 卷卷(共共 9595 分分)I.I.听力测试。听力测试。(共共 3030 分分)第一

2、节第一节(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 9 9 分分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑标号涂黑1.A.Good morning,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Good night,sir.2.A.Nothing much.B.Yes,pleaseC.Youre welcome.3.A.Hurry up!B.Never mind!C.Good job!4.A.Id love to.B.Thank you.C

3、.Its cool5.A.Here you are.B.I dont know.C.Have fun.6.A.OK,I willB.It doesnt matter.C.Not at all.第二节第二节(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 9 9 分分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。案标号涂黑。7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.8.A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.9.A.New

4、 classmatesB.Smart animals.C.Great inventions.10.A.SpringB.Summer.C.Winter.11.A.For one year.B.For two years.C.For three years.12.A.Because its quiet.B.Because its noisyC.Because its big第三节第三节(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 6 6 分分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标三个选项中选出正

5、确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。13.Where is the man going?A.To the airport.B.To the police station.C.To Main Street Station14 How much are two all-day passes?A.5 dollars.B.10 dollarsC.15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。15.Why did the girl get a cold?A.Because she didnt wear enough clot

6、hesB.Because she drank too much cold water.C.Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.16.What are the two speakers going to do next month?A.Clean the city park.B.Buy some food.C.Visit the village school.第四节第四节(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 6 6 分分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出正确答

7、案，并把答三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the.A.trafficB.weatherC.playground18.The coach of the football team for girls is from_.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing19.For the free playground on Saturday aftemoon,come with your_.A.parentB.tea

8、cherC.friend20.If you want to learn to play basketball,call Anna at_.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823I.I.单项选择。单项选择。(每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分分)从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.I usually have _egg and some bread for breakfast.A.aB.anC.theD.

9、/2.Fathers Day comes _ June every year.A.inB.onC.atD.to3.Its raining heavily.Please take the _.A.stoneB.flowerC.umbrellaD.postcard4.I _ a party next Saturday.I hope you can come.A.hadB.was havingC.have hadD.will have5.Believe in _ and you can make it.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself6.The new yea

10、r is coming.Teachers encourage us _ new hobbies.A.developB.developingC.to developD.developed7._ Zhang Guimei isnt in good health,she works hard to help her students.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When8.Last year,a new old peoples home _ in our community.A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built9.Roy is a great

11、 dancer.He dances _ than others.A.beautifullyB.more beautifullyC.less beautifullyD.most beautifully10.Excuse me,do you know _?Yes.Next Friday.A.when will the volunteers come backB.when the volunteers will come backC.how will the volunteers come backD.how the volunteers will come back.完形填空。完形填空。(每小题每

12、小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分分)根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。It was a sunny afternoon.Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom _11_ the room.“Hey,Sam,”said Mom.“Would you please put these paper-toweltubes(纸巾内管)in the bin?”Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him.He asked“Could I use the

13、m to make a_12_?”“Great idea!”said Mom.“Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料)?”asked Sam.“Come on.Lets go and see what else we can find in _13_ house,”said Mom.Then,they walked around and kept _14_“This box would be good,”Sam pointed out.“_15_ its full of books.”“I was going to put th

14、ose books on the shelves(书架).Canyou give me a _16_?Then you can have the box,”said Mom.“Sure,no problem!”said Sam_17_“Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials.Hesat on the floor,cutting and gluing all afternoon.“I like your robot,”said Lily.“Thanks.But his head is

15、 broken,and I cant _18_it,”said Sam.“Hmm,”said Lily.She came up with an idea.She ran away and ran right back withan old hat.“Remember this hat?”asked Lily.“I wore it when I was a baby.Now its too _19_for me.”“Thanks,its perfect!”said Sam.“What do you think,Mr.Robot?”“I love it,”said Mr.Robot,in a fu

16、nny voice.“You are really good _20_ making thingsout of recycling materials.”11.A.fill upB.clean outC.build upD.find out12.A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane13.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its14.A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.searching15.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or16.A.penB.hatC.legD.hand17.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.ex

17、citedly18.A.seeB.findC.fixD.hit19.A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new20.A.atB.toC.forD.withv.v.阅读理解。阅读理解。(41-43(41-43 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，分，44-5944-59 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3535 分分)阅读下列材料，从阅读下列材料，从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A AA man gets out of his car.He ru

18、shes into a doctors office“DOCTOR!Please help me!I thinkI must be seriously ill.”“Tell me whats wrong,”the doctor says beside his desk.“Everywhere I touch on my body,it hurts!”the man answers.“Come on and sit on the chair.Please show me.”So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain.Then he

19、 touches his right knee andcries,“Ouch.”Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.As he is about to continue,the doctor says,“Thats enough.Let me see.”After a while,the doctor says,“Oh,I know.Feel your finger.”21.The man thinks he must be _.A.seriously illB.really heavyC.very healthyD.terr

20、ibly thin22.The doctor asks the man to sit _.A.in his carB.on the chairC.on the floorD.on the desk23.The doctor finds the man probably breaks _.A.his footB.his kneeC.his backD.his fingerB BOrangutansOrangutans are nature lovers.They like hanging out in the tree.They spend 95%of their timeup there in

21、 the tree.They sleep and eat in their nests(巢).The nests are big enough for evena 10-year-old kid to play in.PigsPigs may not look so cute when they find mud(泥)holes.They like playing in the mud-it islike their natural playground.And when it is hot,they stay in the mud to cool themselves.Theydont ca

22、re how dirty they get.Sea turtlesSea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls.After baby turtles break out of the eggs they getthemselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea.They swim for 24 hours inthe sea to stay away from danger.24.In which part of a newspaper can you probably re

23、ad the passages?A.Sports.B.Health.C.Nature.D.News.25.Orangutans like hanging out _.A.in the treeB.on the beachC.in the seaD.in the mud26.On hot days,pigs like to play in the mud to _.A.look for foodB.lean skillsC.fall asleepD.cool themselves27.Which of the following is true according to the passages

24、?A.Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.B.Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.C.Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.D.Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.C CFree time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.What about free time with parents around?Some teenagers want free play without pare

25、nts supervision(监管)while parents and experts(专家)may think differently.Lin Tao,a middle school student,thinks teenagers should be free to play.“Last time I playedwith my parents around,I was nervous and just couldnt enjoy myself to the fullest,”Lin says.“And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experie

26、nces.Once,he went out to play with his classmates.Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mothers supervision.”Wang Min,a mother of a 14-year-old boy,thinks playtime needs supervision.She explains,“People usually say I like to control my kid,but thats not true.I am just worried that hewill get into tro

27、uble.Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀)may mislead him.He might even get indulged in the stories and cant get back to real life.Mr.Ma,a doctor of social studies,says its understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom.Free play helps them to be independent.Paren

28、ts can give them more space.They dont have tosupervise them all the time.However,teenagers should find out the exact details(细节)aboutthe activities before playtime.Then they can communicate with their parents and decide togetherwhether they can go out to play alone.28.According to the passage,free t

29、ime is a good chance for teenagers to _.A.study hardB.have funC.get into troubleD.mislead parents29.Lin Tao supports his own idea by _.A.listing numbersB.raising questionsC.comparing factsD.giving examples30.The underlined words“get indulged in”in Para.(段落)3 probably mean _.A.get lost inB.get intere

30、sted inC.be tired ofD.be proud of31.According to the passage,which of the following may Mr.Ma support?A.He Kais parents are around every time he plays with his friends.B.Feng Zhongfans parents never ask him about whom he plays with.C.Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.D

31、.Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.D DOn January 4,the China National Traditional Orchestra(中央民族乐团)played some well-knowntraditional music in their concert.Audiences(观众)enjoyed the beautiful soundsguzheng,thepowerful tunes ofsuona,the tearful notes of erhu and so o

32、n.Each traditional Chinese musicalinstrument tells its own story.“Ive fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments,especiallypipa,afour-stringed(弦)instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years.It can produce differentsounds,such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops.Every tim

33、e I listen to apipatune,I have a strong feeling of peace,”said Yang Tian,an audience of the concert.However,a recent report suggests._ To wake up peoples love for traditional music,something creative has been done.In some traditional music concerts,VR(虚拟现实)technology is used to bring the star skyor

34、the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall.It makes the experience like watchinga 3D movie.Li Xiaobing,a music teacher from Beijing,mixes traditional folk(民间)singing,opera andChinese instruments through technology.People are surprised at his works and they love them!Some musicians try to

35、 add something new to traditional music.They bring modern music likepop and rap into traditional music.When the east meets the west,the new form of mus wins thehearts of both the old and the young.Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture,and with some creativity,great thingshappen.32.Which

36、of the following can be put in the _?A.pipacan not produce the sound of falling snowB.traditional music is much better than modern musicC.the number of traditional music listeners is droppingD.more young people show interest in traditional music33.To wake up peoples love for traditional music,Li Xia

37、o bing _.A.tells many tearful storiesB.makes good 3D moviesC.mixes traditional musicD.sings pop and rap songs34.The structure(结构)of the passage is _.A.B.C.D.35.According to the passage,the writer believes _.A.traditional music should only be played in concertsB.the ways to play traditional music mus

38、t be changedC.traditional music must remain unchanged all the timeD.traditional music with creativity will be more popularE EThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.China has kept the promise to hold agreen Olympics.Many green actions made it possible,like providing environmentally frie

39、ndly smartbeds,using new energy(能源)cars,supporting sporting places with 100%clean energy and reusingrain and snow water.Take making ice as an example.China didnt use R507,a common material to make ice,becauseit isnt friendly enough to the environment.Through 18 months hard work,China independentlyde

40、veloped the CO direct cooling technology.A net of tubes runs under the ice.High-pressure liquid(液态)CO goes through them to createheat(热)exchange.The CO evaporates(蒸发)under the ice surface.The evaporation takes in heatand turns water on the surface into ice.And the CO goes into another circle.This te

41、chnologyhelps to make ice better and faster.And above all,it is much greener because theres no newCO produced.Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics,7 used the CO directcooling technology to make ice.As a result,much less pollution was caused.Beijing did so much more to save ene

42、rgy.Beijing built the new sporting places with greenmaterials.As for the old ones,Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditionalwalls to let more natural light in.70%of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry.And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2

43、022 Winter Olympics.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和),and it has set new standards in green technologies.Some newspapers say China has set an examplefor the world in environmental protection and green development.36.How long did it take China to de

44、velop the CO direct cooling technology?A.18 months.B.100 weeks.C.15 days.D.7 years.37.The writer writes Para.3 to show _.A.why the CO goes into another circleB.how the new ice-making technology helpedC.how sporting places used the new technologyD.why the liquid CO runs through the net of tubes38.Acc

45、ording to the passage,we can infer(推断)that _.A.all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near futureB.the CO direct cooling technology may be widely used in the worldC.the high-pressure liquid CO will totally take the place of R507 soonD.no new standards in green technologies may be se

46、t after the Olympics39.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.A New Green Ice-making TechnologyB.Green Technologies Used in SportsC.A Shared Future of Green DevelopmentD.The Green Beijing Winter OlympicsV.V.口语应用。口语应用。(每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分分)阅读下面对话，从 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。A

47、:Hey,Henry.B:Hi,Bill.Come in and take a seat.A:I didnt see you at school today._40_B:I went to a speech competition.A:Great.Did you win?B:Yes.I won the first place.A:_41_ I always know you can do it.B:Thanks._42_A:Yes.We had an exciting geography class.We learned much about food around China.B:_43_

48、I missed it.A:Cheer up,Henry._44_ I have the textbook with me.B:Thank you,Bill.Its really kind of you.A:You are welcome.A.What happened?B.Congratulations,Henry.C.I had a headache in the morningD.I am here to help you.E.Have you travelled around China?F.Anything interesting at school?G.What a pity!第第

49、 IIII 卷卷(共共 5555 分分)VI.VI.任务型阅读。任务型阅读。(65-67(65-67 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，分，6868 小题小题 3 3 分，共分，共 9 9 分分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Do you want to grow your own vegetables?”Mom asked“Yes!”My eyes got wide.Mom smiledat my excitement.She gave me a book on gardening,and I carefully planted some seeds(种子)inthe ba

50、ckyard.After supper,I rushed to see how much they might grow.Nothing!My mouth dropped“Someonestole my seeds!”Mom laughed from ear to ear.She said“Johnny,go and check the book.”I hungmy head down.I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.Early the next morning,I ran to the back yard.Ever