2022年四川雅安中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20222022 年四川雅安中考英语真题及答案年四川雅安中考英语真题及答案本试题卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷 1 至 6 页，第卷 7 至 8页。全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。注意事项:1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号及座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2、选择题使用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号位置上;非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3、考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第第 I I 卷卷(选择题选择题共共

2、 8080 分分)第一部分第一部分听力测试听力测试(满分满分 2020 分分)一、情景反应一、情景反应(共共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分)本题有本题有 5 5 个小题个小题，每小题有每小题有 A A、B B、C C 三个交际用语三个交际用语，请选出一个你对所听到的那个句子做请选出一个你对所听到的那个句子做出的反应，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。出的反应，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Good morning!B.Fine,thanks!C.Good-bye!2.A.Its sunny.B.Really?C.OK,sure.

3、3.A.Good luck!B.Me tooC.Yes,please.4.A.Sounds good.B.You are welcome.C.Nice tomeet you.5.A.Dont worry.B.Never mind.C.Sorry,Iwont.二、对话理解二、对话理解(共共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。项，并在答题卡上将该项

4、涂黑。每段对话读两遍。6.When will they have a party?A.Next FridayB.Next Saturday.C.Next Sunday.7.Which T-shirt does the woman like better?A.The red one.B.The black one.C.The whiteone.8.What are they doing these days?A.Doing a project.B.Writing a report.C.Havinga vacation.9.How long has the man had the camera?A

5、.For three years.B.For six years.C.For tenyears.10.What is the mans new hobby?A.Drawing cartoons.B.Riding horses.C.Writingplays.三、语篇理解三、语篇理解(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）听下面两段对话和一段独白听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C、三个三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。每段对话或独白读三遍。选项

6、中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。每段对话或独白读三遍。听第 11 段材料，回答第 11 至 12 题。11.Where does the boy want to goA.To the bus station.B.To the TV station.C.To thesupermarket.12.Which bus will the boy take?A.The No.25 bus.B.The No.35 bus.C.The No.45 bus.听第 12 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13.Who saw Molly yesterday?A.Tom.B.JaneC.Both Tom

7、 and Jane.14.How did Molly s students find out answers?A.By themselves.B.By asking their parents.C.By listening to theteacher.15.What will they do next week?A.Visit their friends.B.Visit their teacher.C.Visit theirhometown.听第 13 段材料，回答第 16 至 20 题。16.Who did David buy a Christmas gift for?A.His mothe

8、r.B.His father.C.Himself.17.How much money did he have?A.$5.B.$20C.$25.18.What does his mother like drinking?A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Coffee.19.Where did he put the gift?A.In his schoolbag.B.In the shopping mall.C.Under theChristmas tree.20.How does Davids mother love the gift?A.Very much.B.A little.C.Not at

9、 all.第二部分第二部分笔试笔试(一一)()(满分满分 6060 分分)四、单项填空（共四、单项填空（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.I usually get up _ 6:30 in the morning.And you?A.atB.onC.inD.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我通常在早上六点半起床。你呢？考查介词辨析。at 其后加时间点；on 其后加星期或具

10、体的时间；in 其后加月份，季节，年份等；for 其后加一段时间。“6:30”是时间点，故选 A。2.Excuse me._ I sit here?Youd better not.Its the mans seat.A.MustB.NeedC.CouldD.Should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下。我可以坐在这吗？你最好不要。这是那个男人的座位。考查情态动词辨析。must 必须；need 需要；could 可以；should 应该。根据“I sit here”可知，这是表示请求允许的一句话，此空应填 could，故选 C。3.The 24th Winter Olympic Game

11、s _ in February,2022,Beijing.A.holdB.heldC.is heldD.washeld【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：第 24 届冬奥会于 2022 年 2 月在北京举行。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“in February,2022”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语与动词 hold 之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态 was/were done 的结构，故选 D。4.Teenagers often listen to pop music _.A.relaxB.to relaxC.relaxingD.relaxed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青少年经常听

12、流行音乐来放松。考查词义辨析。relax 动词，放松；to relax 动词不定式；relaxing 形容词，令人放松的；relaxed 形容词，感到放松的。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式。故选 B。5.Whats the matter,Dad?I have a _.I have to see a dentist.A.feverB.headacheC.toothacheD.stomachache【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，怎么了？我牙疼。我必须去看牙医。考查名词辨析。fever 发烧；headache 头疼；toothache 牙疼；stomachache 胃疼。根据“Ihave

13、to see a dentist”可知，去看牙医是因为牙疼，故选 C。五、完形填空五、完形填空(共共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AOnce a man and his wife worked for a businessman.There was a big box in thebusinessmans living

14、room.The businessman pointed at the box and said,“Theres only one thing you mustnt do.Dont _6_ the box.”After saying this,he left for the company.The woman said to her husband,“There must be something expensive in the box.Lets open it,shall we?”Her husband said“no”to her.The woman didnt give up her

15、_7_.One day,she decided to find out whatwas in it.Her husband didnt stop her.She opened the box and looked inside.Shefound nothing in the box and tried hard to close it.But she _8_.That evening,the businessman came home and found the box was open.He was very_9_ and asked the woman and her husband to

16、 leave his home.“But there was nothing in the box,”the woman said.“We haven t taken anythingat all.”The businessman shouted at them,“The box is not important.I cannot believeyou.Thats _10_!”6.A.moveB.openC.closeD.touch7.A.ideaB.habitC.attentionD.job8.A.succeededB.failedC.finishedD.continued9.A.excit

17、edB.gladC.angryD.worried10.A.interestingB.wonderfulC.usefulD.important【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个女人和他的丈夫为一个商人工作，商人使用一个空盒子试探他们的忠诚，这个女人还是打开了盒子，商人很生气，解雇了他们。【6 题详解】句意：不要打开盒子。move 移动；open 打开；close 关闭；touch 触摸。根据“Dont.the box.”可知，商人不让打开盒子，故选 B。【7 题详解】句意：这个女人没有放弃她的想法。idea 主意，想法；habit 习惯；attention 关

18、注；job 工作。此处指前文“Lets open it,shall we?”这个想法，故选 A。【8 题详解】句意：但是她失败了。succeeded 成功；failed 失败；finished 结束；continued 继续。根据“That evening,thebusinessman came home and found the box was open.”可知，商人发现盒子开着，所以女人没能关上盒子，故选 B。【9 题详解】句意：他非常生气，要求那个女人和她的丈夫离开他的家。excited 激动的；glad 高兴的；angry 生气的；worried 担心的。根据“asked the w

19、oman andher husband to leave his home”和“The businessman shouted at them”可知，商人很生气，故选 C。【10 题详解】句意：那很重要。interesting 有趣的；wonderful 精彩的；useful 有用的；important 重要的。根据“The boxis not important.I cannot believe you.Thats.!”可知，盒子本身不重要，重要的是是否值得信任，故选 D。B BThere are many festivals around the world.Dads have Fathe

20、rs Day.Mums haveMothers Day.But do our grandparents have a _11_?Yes,they do.The Double Ninth Festival is a _12_ day for old people in China.Thefestival is on lunar September 9th.On this day,people show _13_ and respect(尊敬)for their grandparents.Respecting old people is a tradition in China.There are

21、 many ways for Chinesepeople to _14_ their respect.When an old person enters a room,everyone shouldstand up.Also,people are introduced from the _15_ to the youngest.When wegive something to an old person,two hands are used.The old usually dont haveto buy tickets for buses and young people always _16

22、_ their seats to old peopleon a crowded subway or bus.However,in western countries,old people have _17_ lifestyles from thosein China.They dont often live with their childrenthey live _18_.Theydont want to get help from others.They even dont want to be offered seats byothers.Westerners _19_ respect

23、old people.For holidays,families usually_20_ at the grand-parents homes.A great smile and a warm hug are enoughfor grown children to show their respect.11.A.houseB.festivalC.partnerD.relative12.A.boringB.simpleC.specialD.surprising13.A.loveB.interestC.hopeD.invitation14.A.stopB.expressC.findD.refuse

24、15.A.richestB.tallestC.oldestD.strongest16.A.offerB.lendC.sellD.take17.A.usualB.strangeC.sameD.different18.A.wiselyB.easilyC.aloneD.sadly19.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.just20.A.grow upB.get offC.make upD.gettogether【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C16.A17.D18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。【11 题详解】句意：但是我们的祖父母有

25、节日吗？house 房子；festival 节日；partner 伙伴；relative 亲戚。根据“There are many festivalsaround the world”可知，询问祖父母有没有对应的节日，故选 B。【12 题详解】句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。boring 无聊的；simple 简单的；special 特别的；surprising 令人惊讶的。根据“The DoubleNinth Festival is a day for old people in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日，故选 C。【13 题详解】句意：在这一天，人们表达对

26、祖父母的爱和尊敬。love 喜爱；interest 兴趣；hope 希望；invitation 邀请。根据“On this day,people showand respect(尊敬)for their grandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日，故选 A。【14 题详解】句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。stop 停止；express 表达；find 找到；refuse 重复使用。根据“show and respect(尊敬)for their grandparents”可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法，故选 B。【15 题详解】句意：此外，人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的

27、。richest 最富有的；tallest 最高的；oldest 最老的；strongest 最强壮的。根据“people areintroduced from the to the youngest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍，故选 C。【16 题详解】句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。offer 提供；lend 借出；sell 售卖；take 带走。根据下文“They even dont want to beoffered seats by others.”可知，此处指给老人让座，offer a seat“让座”，故选 A。【17 题详解】

28、句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。usual 普通的；strange 奇怪的；same 相同的；different 不同的。根据“They dont oftenlive with their children”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同，故选 D。【18 题详解】句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起他们独自生活。wisely 明智地；easily 容易地；alone 独自；sadly 难过地。根据“They dont often livewith their children”可知，老年人独自生活，故选 C。【19 题详解】句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。still 仍然

29、；even 甚至；only 只有；just 仅仅。根据“For holidays,families usuallyat the grand-parents homes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人，故选 A。【20 题详解】句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。grow up 成长；get off 下车；make up 编造；get together 聚集。根据“families usuallyat the grand-parents homes”可知，家人通常会聚在一起，故选 D。六、阅读理解六、阅读理解(共共 2020 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分分)第

30、一节阅读理解第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题并做每篇短文后面的题，从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A ATony is reading an advertisement in a magazine.Its about weekend classes.The Learning Centre,Garden CityWeekendWeekend ClassesClasses forfor thisthis month:month:Clas

31、sClass 1.1.GetGet goodgood grades!grades!Forget information and do poorly on tests?In this class learn to.remember more.think quickly and read fast.get high scores.ClassClass 2.2.FindFind truetrue love.today!love.today!Are you shy and lonely?In this class,learn to.talk to people:start a conversation

32、 with a stranger.be more friendly and outgoing.understand a persons body language.ClassClass 3.3.YouYou areare onon TV!TV!Many actors get their start in television.You can too!In this class,learn to.act in TV ads.use your voice on the radio.get TV and radio jobs.ClassClass 4 4.SeeSee thethe worldwor

33、ld forfor free!free!Travelling is expensive.But you can see the world for very little money!In thisclass,learn to.get discountdiscount(50%80%)on plane tickets.travel with your friends for free.see the world by ship.$1 per day!This course is also online at www.www.ASRLCASRLC.21.Whats the advertisemen

34、t about?A.Study plan.B.Weekend classes.C.Summer camp.D.Sportsmeeting.22.How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.23.In Class 2,what will you learn to do?A.Get good grades.B.Get TV and radio jobs.C.Be more friendly and outgoing.D.Travel with your friends forfre

35、e.24.In which class can you take online courses?A.Class 1.B.Class 2.C.Class 3.D.Class4.25.What does the underlined word“discount”in Class 4 mean?A.折扣B.免费C.礼品D.退款【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍杂志上关于周末课程的信息。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Its about weekend classes.”可知，是关于周末课程的。故选 B。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Class

36、 4”可知，有四种课程，故选 C。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据“be more friendly and outgoing.”可知，在课程 2 中可以学到变得更友好和外向。故选 C。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据“This course is also online at www.ASRLC.”可知，Class 4 可以上网课，故选 D。【25 题详解】词句猜测题。根据“get discount(50%80%)on plane tickets”可知，有 50%80%的折扣，所以 discount 的意思是“折扣”，故选 A。B BLucy Brown,aged 12,puts smile

37、s on the faces of kids and keeps them very warmtoo.She sews(缝纫)blankets(毯子)for children who are dealing with challengessuch as being sick,feeling unhappy,or losing a family member.Lucy got the idea four years ago.She had just learned to sew and made a blanketas a gift for her friends birthday.“She l

38、oved it,”Lucy says.“So,I thoughtmaybe other kids might need that kind of love.”Her mom posted(发布)on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket forsomeone who needed care.They collected the kids suggestions.When 20 suggestionscame,Lucy didnt just choose one.She met all of their needs!She has alr

39、eady mademore than 800 blankets for kids in countries.Her favorite part is learning about each child.“I love hearing their storiesand getting to know them,”she says.She tries to design styles according to thechildrens interests.On each of the blanket,Lucy adds a hand-sewn(手工缝制的)heart.“Thats tolet an

40、yone who gets the blanket know they are loved,”she says.Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy.She now has friendsall over the world.“I love knowing that I can make a difference.”Lucy says.“Everyone can do something.Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.”26.When did Luc

41、y get the idea to sew blankets for other kids?A.At the age of 4.B.At the age of 8.C.At the age of 12.D.At the age of 20.27.Who made the kids know Lucys idea?A.Her mother.B.Her friend.C.Her friends mother.D.Hermachine.28.Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blanket?A.Because all the kid

42、s like hearts.B.Because her mother wants her to do it.C.Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful.D.Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved.29.Which of the following can best describe Lucy?A.Brave and clever.B.Beautiful and quiet.C.Kind and caring.D.Honest and polite.30.What

43、 can be the best title of the passage?A.Small Action,Big LoveB.Giving and TakingC.Mother and DaughterD.Blankets and Lives【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Lucy 为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lucy Brown,aged 12”和“Lucy got the idea four years ago.”可知，Lucy 八岁时有这个想法，故选 B。【27 题详解】

44、细节理解题。根据“Her mom posted(发布)on the Internet”可知，她妈妈发在网上，故选 A。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thats to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved”可知，缝制爱心是为了让得到毯子的人知道他们是被爱的，故选 D。【29 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Lucy Brown,aged 12,puts smiles on the faces of kids and keepsthem very warm too.”和“Everyone can do something.Even t

45、he smallest act of kindnesscan change lives.”可知，Lucy 是一个善良又体贴的女孩，故选 C。【30 题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了 Lucy 为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。结合“Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.”可知，即使是最小的善举也能改变生活，故选 A。C CSharingSharing thethe LongLong JourneyJourneyThe six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in

46、the Tiangong space station has justended.Before they returned to the earth,they faced one last testreturning homesafely.What had they done before they left the station?To go home after a long journey,you have to pack up.Besides their personalthings,astronauts also need to bring home experimental dat

47、a and samples(资料和样品)for further research on Earth.The three astronauts also needed to clean“the house”.They must collectleftover food and the waste.The waste was put into the orbital module(轨道舱).It burned up as it enters Earthsatmosphere(大气层).The astronauts must also put equipment(设备)back in place.T

48、hey needed to makesure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.Astronauts experience microgravity(微重力)for long periods of time.Thisaffects their bodies.The three astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong.Experts made exercise plans for each of themthem to land safely.

49、Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year.Otherastronauts will be sent there for further tasks.31.How long did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station?A.Six months.B.Seven months.C.Eleven months.D.Oneyear.32.What did they bring back to Earth?A.Waste.B.Equipm

50、ent.C.Leftover food.D.Experimental data and samples.33.What did they do with the waste?A.They threw it away.B.They fixed it to the wall.C.They put it into the orbital module.D.They brought it back to theearth.34.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph S refer to?A.Experts.B.Astronauts.C.Exer