2021年四川南充中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20212021 年四川南充中考英语试题及答案年四川南充中考英语试题及答案注意事项：1.考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 150 分。2.答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。4.选择题须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分：听（共两节；满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每

2、段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Which of the following sounds did you hear in the conversation?A./bk/B./bk/C./bak/2.Whats Elizas favorite subject in her new school?A.Math.B.Geography.C.Science.3.When will Cathy go to bed?A.At 10:20.B.At 10:00.C.At 9:40.4.How many books can Bob borrow at mo

3、st today?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.5.The boy feels unhappy because his father _.A.is strict with himB.doesnt love himC.doesnt understand him第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答

4、下列小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。6.Whats wrong with Tony?A.He has a headache.B.His leg hurts.C.He has a sore throat.7.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。8.Where does the woman want to go?A.To City Mall.B.

5、To Green Bank.C.To Panda Bank.9.Which is the right map?A.B.C.10.How will the woman get there?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。11.When will the visitors come?A.On March 21stB.On April 12th.C.On April 22nd.12.What will the visitors do on the second day?A.Have a party.B.Give a

6、 talk.C.Visit the factories.13.Which of the following is TRUE?A.There will be 18 visitors.B.The visit will last for 5 days.C.Mr.Goodman will show them around Nanchong.听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。14.Where are they talking?A.At home.B.In a radio station.C.In the classroom.15.What problem are they t

7、alking about?A.Students dont have much free time.B.Students dont do well in their study.C.Students dont get on with their parents.16.Who does Dr.Hunt advise the students lo talk lo?A,Their teachers.B.Their parents.C.Their friends.听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。17.What was inside the bottle in the be

8、ginning?A.Water.B.Earth.C.Plastic.18.How did the bottle feel when it woke up?A.Happy.B.Empty.C.Afraid.19.The bottle wanted to be _ in the end.A.thrown into a binB.used againC.covered with earth20.What does the material mainly talk about?A.The journey of a plastic bottle.B.The ways lo recycle plastic

9、 bottles.C.The influence of plastic pollution.第二部分：读（共三节；满分 70 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFifteen wild Asian elephants that left their home in Xishuangbanna last year are continuingto march north,according to China Daily on June 4t

10、h,2021,which attracts much attention _1_the public.The endangered Asian elephant enjoys Class-A _2_ in China,the same level as thegiant panda does.The number of Asian elephants in China has _3_ from 170 in the 1970s toabout 300 nowadays.Why are they on the _4_?Maybe there are two main reasons.First,

11、thegrowing population of elephants need more space and food to live.Second,some areas where theylive often face huge pressure to develop the local economy（经济）,making them move to otherareas._5_ the government is taking action to lead them gradually back to their home.1.A.fromB.inC.forD.to2.A.journey

12、B.trainingC.protectionD.welcome3.A.raisedB.reducedC.fellD.increased4.A.vacationB.moveC.InternetD.watch5.A.SuddenlyB.SurprisinglyC.InterestinglyD.Luckily【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.DBYuan Longping a Chinese scientist and educator,died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month.He was called the“Father of Hybrid Rice

13、（杂交水稻）”and he helped _6_ people around theworld.Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight _7_in China.Food was a big problem in China in the past.This was because China had 22 percent ofthe worlds population,but only 7 percent of its _8_.In the 1960s,Chin

14、ese people had adifficult time.Millions of people died because they had no food.As an agronomy teacher,Yuanwas very _9_ to see this.“How can I help them have enough food?”he thought.He decidedto work on a kind of hybrid rice.It has a high output（产量）.At that time,other scientists didnt think hybrid r

15、ice was worth _10_.But Yuan andhis team worked on it every day.They took very good care of their rice seeds.At last,in 1973,they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.This rice is _11_.Farmers cangrow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad _12_.It can also fight disease.Itsoutput was much _13_ t

16、han common kinds of rice.With the new kind,about 70,000,000 peoplecould have food every year!Yuan solved the food problem in China.But he was _14_ working on rice when he was veryold.Before he retired,he hoped to grow rice in the sea!Yuan once said he had two dreamsto“enjoy the _15_ under the rice c

17、rops（庄稼）tallerthan men”and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global foodproblem.6.A.supportB.guardC.feedD.educate7.A.floodB.hungerC.earthquakeD.nature8.A.farmlandB.mountainsC.grasslandD.forests9.A.angryB.interestedC.hopefulD.sad10.A.discussingB.studyingC.eatingD.re

18、porting11.A.expensiveB.newC.healthyD.strong12.A.seaB.villagesC.weatherD.gardens13.A.greaterB.smallerC.lessD.slower14.A.stillB.againC.hardlyD.even15.A.heatB.coolC.wealthD.fame【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B11.D12.C13.A14.A15.B第二节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlleyn

19、s SchoolTownley Road,Dulwich,UKofficewww.alleynes.org.ukWelcome to Alleyns School.Our school is big and it has 600 students aged1315.However,it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open onSeptember 10th,1961.Main Teaching BuildingThe school has a huge yard and next to it is the main t

20、eaching building.Thebuilding has two floors,with six classrooms on each.In each classroom there isa computer,an overhead projector,and a smart white board.It also has a smallreading area with different kinds of books offered by the students.LibraryOur school library is used for all the reading class

21、es weekly.The members ofthe reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.School HallWe have a fantastic school hall.It is used for gym,meetings and having lunch.It is the place where we hold many events,such as school plays,concerts,indoorgames and so on.Other roomsWe have a well-equi

22、pped music room for music lessons,a computer room ofthirty-two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunchlime.16.The school has a history of _ years.A.600B.100C.60D.1517.A school talent show can be held in the _.A.classroomB.school hallC.libraryD.computer room18.Which o

23、f the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The school has 700 students now.B.The school has 6 classrooms.C.Everyone can read in the library after school.D.Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom.19.The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the _.A.addressB.playgroundC.P.E.t

24、eachersD.music room20.You can read the passage in a/an _.A.newspaperB.diaryC.novelD.invitation【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.B20.ABIt was Saturday again.Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays.That was another thing the twinshad in common.They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner.In fact,itwa

25、s hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.Unlike their classmates,they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for theirlessons.Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson.“How I wishI could do something different today,”said

26、the twins with one voice.All at once,an idea cameto Lily and Lucy at the same time.“Do you have the same idea as me?”they asked each otherand laughed.It seemed like a wonderful plan to them.After giving each other a description oftheir own friends,Lily put on Lucys ballet dress while Lucy put Lilys

27、brushes and paintsinto her bag.Then they left for their classes.When the art lesson started,Lucy couldnt understand the art teacher.Unlike Lily,Lucywas poor at drawing.When the art lesson finally ended,Lucy didnt dare to hand in her work.Meanwhile,Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well.As s

28、he had no idea about the dancesteps,she had to follow her classmates blindly.As a result,she kept knocking into them.Theirballet teacher became impatient with her,“Lucy,you should remember the basic steps.You cant depend on copying what others are doing.”When Lily and Lucy arrived home,they were tir

29、ed out.They decided that they would never tryto be someone else that they were not.21.What was the twins plan?A.To have a day off.B.To be each other for a day.C.To wear the same clothes.D.To have a normal day like their classmates.22.How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?A.Lost.B.Exci

30、ted.C.Mad.D.Sleepy.23.What does the underlined word them refer to?A.The teachers.B.The classmates.C.The dance steps.D.The ballet dresses.24.The ballet teacher became impatient because _.A.she wasnt herself that dayB.“Lucy”wasnt patient that dayC.“Lucy”did very badly that dayD.she had discovered the

31、twins plan25.What did the twins learn from the experience?A.Dont try to run before you can walk.B.A good beginning makes a good ending.C.Saying is one thing and doing is another.D.The grass is not always greener on the other side.【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.DCOne cannot discuss Chinese music without ment

32、ioning the guqin,one of the four artsalongwith go,calligraphy（书法）and painting.It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands forChinas solo musical instrument tradition.At first,the guqin had only five strings（弓玄）,meaning the five elements（元素）of metal,wood,water,fire and earth.Later,in Zhou Dynas

33、ty,King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string forhis son.King Wu of Zhou,added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.Ambience was important in playing the guqin.Usually,it was practiced in a quiet settingand never for public performance.Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a str

34、eam in the mountains.The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes（回音）from the mountains,until the musician felthe was at one with nature.Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists,who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world.Also,a night with moonlig

35、htwas considered wonderful for playing the guqin.Wang Wei（701761）,a highly talented man ofthe Tang Dynasty,liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long,with the longest beingGuangling Verse,which is 22 minutes long.Other famou

36、s pieces includePlum Blossoms in Three Movements,Wild GeeseLanding on the SandbankandEighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.Nowadays,there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no morethan fifty living masters.The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reducedto

37、 only one hundred works by today.The guqin and its music was added to the list of the IntangibleCultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）in 2003.26.Today,the guqin has _ strings.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven27.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“Ambience”in Paragraph 3?A.演奏技巧B.环境氛围C.天气状况D.弹奏曲目28.Acco

38、rding to the passage,playing the guqin _ is a right choice.A.at a quiet restaurantB.at a welcome partyC.in a peaceful yard with flowersD.on a dark night with rainstorm29.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.The guqin has a history of less than 3000 years.B.The strings mean metal

39、,wood,water,fire and stone.C.The longest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.D.The guqin is very popular and many people can play it.30.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The guqin and its music.B.The guqin and its players.C.Four Chinese traditional arts.D.The development of guqin music.【答案】26.D27

40、.B28.C29.C30.A第三节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Many of us have had the same“pleasant surprise”.After you mark a song as a favorite ona music app（程序）,it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to._31_Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of informat

41、ion that are put together so they can be usedby a computer program.It can have different kinds of information from many sources（来源）,suchas information that comes from schools,social media sites,companies,and governments._32_Another set can have what they like,where they go to school,and how much tim

42、e they spend onthe computer._33_ The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.The information is then used to make bus or train systems better.Companies use big data,too.It helps them understand who buys their products.For example,one company uses weather data tosee

43、 when people eat the most ice-cream.Big data can be used for good reasons.Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby whois born too early will get sick.The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that babyso he or she does not get sick._34_ It can be used to predict which kinds of p

44、eople arelikely to break the law or hurt others,even if they have not done anything wrong._35_ It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand itare written by people.People think a certain way.Because they think a certain way,they builda model of those ideas.These ideas

45、are then used to look at the data.Sometimes,these ideasare helpful for people or businesses.Other times,bad ideas can cause problems for certain groupsof people.A.Big data can be used in many ways.B.Why do we use big data for bad things?C.Big data can also be used for bad reasons.D.How can big data

46、be used for good and bad things?E.One set of data can have peoples names and addresses.F.In fact,this magic,mind-reading power depends on data.【答案】31.F32.E33.A34.C35.D第三部分：写（共三节；满分 50 分）第一节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。36.We must follow traffic r_ when crossing t

47、he street.【答案】(r)ules37.Many classes were t_ by teachers online during Covid-19.【答案】(t)aught38.I guess the temperature is b_ zero because its freezing here.【答案】(b)elow39.U_ you practice more,you wont succeed in winning the game.【答案】(U)nless40.These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford n_

48、of them.【答案】(n)either41.Well have a party to celebrate our motherlands birthday on O_ 1st.【答案】(O)ctober42.Room No.632 in the hotel is too small,e_ if you have a big family.【答案】(e)specially43.Its difficult to t_ some hot words such asneijuan,fanersaiandwudeinto English.【答案】(t)ranslate#(t)urn44.The su

49、mmer vacation after the n_ grade is quite long,so Harry plans to go to a basketballcamp.【答案】(n)inth45.After studying in a m_ school for 5 years,Tina can give professional treatment toher patients.【答案】(m)edical第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的至词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。Comi

50、ng home after working for the whole night I lost my wallet.It was _46_(probable)very close to my house but I couldnt find it and had to cancel my credit cards.I had kept _47_wallet for ten years and it was a Christmas present.It was a bright,red leather wallet.Notevery adult is sad about losing some