2022年湖南怀化中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20222022 年年湖南湖南怀化怀化中考英语试题及答案中考英语试题及答案温馨提示温馨提示:1.1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2.2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3.3.选择题符合题意的答案只有选择题符合题意的答案只有 1 1 个。不选、多选、错选的个。不选、多选、错选的,均不给分。均不给分。4.4.本试卷本试卷共共 8 81 1 小题小题,满满分分 12120 0 分分;全部试卷全部试卷共共 1 10 0 页页,其中试题其中试题卷卷 8 8 页页,答题答题

2、卡卡 2 2 页页。10100 0分钟完成。完成后分钟完成。完成后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。第一部分听力技能（共两节第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分满分 2020 分）分）做题时做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 5 5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,

3、从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选项项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后,你将有你将有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读每段对话读两遍。两遍。1.How will Tom go to school today?A.B.C.2.What can the boy help his mother?A.B.C.3.What does Sally look like?A.Shes heavy.B.Shes short.C.Shes tall.4.How was the weather l

4、ast night?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.How many English songs can the little boy sing?A.10.B.100.C.1000.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 1515 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题每小题 5

5、 5 秒钟秒钟;听完听完后后,各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。6.Why did Mrs.Miller go out?A.To buy a cake.B.To meet her daughter.C.To have a meeting.7.What time may Mrs.Miller come back?A.At 3:00.B.At 4:00.C.At 6:00.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What animals does Cindy like?A.P

6、andas.B.Elephants.C.Lions.9.Why does Henry like lions?A.Because theyre cute.B.Because theyre strong.C.Becausetheyre beautiful.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What will the boy do tomorrow?A.Fly kites.B.Have a picnic.C.Make some food.11.What does the girl think of having a picnic?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Wond

7、erful.12.Who will make delicious food?A.The boys mom.B.The girls mom.C.The boys father.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where does Alice get some news from?A.The Internet.B.The book.C.The newspaper.14.What music does Alice like best?A.Rock music.B.Country music.C.Classical music.15.What is the show about?A

8、.New inventions.B.Paintings.C.Cars.16.When will the boy see the show?A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where is Dr.Smith from?A.France.B.China.C.England.18.What does Dr.Smith talk about?A.Protecting our teeth.B.Protecting our eyes.C.Protecting ourhair.19.What sho

9、uld we wear when out in the sun?A.Sunglasses.B.Gloves.C.Warm clothes.20.How often should we get an eye examination?A.Every 2 years.B.Every 3 weeks.C.Every 4 months.第二部分知识运用（共两节第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分满分 2020 分）分）第一节单项填空（共第一节单项填空（共 1010 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 1010 分）分）从从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。三个选项中选择正确的

10、答案填空。1.As we know,Singapore is _ Asian country.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【详解】句意：我们知道，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词辨析。此处表示一个亚洲国家，表泛指，且 Asian 是以元音音素开头的，故选 B。2.The air in Huaihua is _ than before.A.goodB.betterC.best【答案】B【详解】句意：怀化的空气比以前更好。考查形容词比较级。good 好的；better 更好的，更好；best 最好的，最。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级 better。故选 B。3.I want to

11、 buy something special for my grandmother,_ her birthday is coming.A.becauseB.althoughC.so【答案】A【详解】句意：我想给我奶奶买点特别的东西，因为她的生日快到了。考查连词。because 因为；although 虽然；so 因此；空格前后句之间是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，应用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 A。4.The teacher told Jack _ off the light when he left the classroom.A.turnB.turningC.to turn

12、【答案】C【详解】句意：老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉。考查非谓语。此处是 tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构，空处用不定式作宾补，故选 C。5.Would you like to go to the history museum with me?_.A.Sure,Id love toB.Yes,I doC.Thats right【答案】A【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？当然，我想去。考查情景交际。Sure,Id love to 当然，我想去；Yes,I do 是的，我；Thats right没错。根据“Would you like to go to th

13、e history museum with me”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝，故选 A。6.Mingming will have a class meeting _ 3:30 this afternoon.A.onB.inC.at【答案】C【详解】句意：今天下午三点半明明要开班会。考查时间介词用法。in 后接某年某月；on 后接具体一天；at 后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选 C。7.We _ each other since I came to Changsha,but we often send emails.A.havent seenB.didnt seeC.dont

14、 see【答案】A【详解】句意：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。考查现在完成时。根据“since I came to Changsha”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，故选 A。8.Whose English book is this?It _ be Lilys,but Im not sure.A.mightB.cantC.must【答案】A【详解】句意：这是谁的英语书？可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。考查情态动词。might 可能；cant 不可能；must 一定；结合“but Im not sure.”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用 m

15、ight，故选 A。9.Tea _ by accident about 5000 years ago.A.inventedB.was inventedC.is invented【答案】B【详解】句意：茶是大约 5000 年前偶然发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时，又因为“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为 was/were done，故选 B。10.Do you know _?She is a teacher.A.What is Lindas jobB.What Lindas

16、 job isC.What wasLindas job【答案】B【详解】句意：你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？她是一名教师。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 A/C 选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知，询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选 B。第二节完形填空（共第二节完形填空（共 1010 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I often hear some students say English is difficult,so they cant lea

17、rn itwell._11_ English is very easy for me.Im good _12_ it.Im very gladto tell you _13_ about how I study English._14_,I think an interest in English is very important.When I was in GradeThree,we had a new _15_ English,it was new for me.I was interested in it.I worked hard at it.Soon we had an Engli

18、sh exam and I got a very good mark.How_16_ I was!After that,I learned English harder.Our English teacher oftenteaches us English songs,and _17_ sound nice.I often think how interestingEnglish is!Second,I think English is a foreign language.I learn it well in the followingways:_18_ to the teacher car

19、efully,read aloud and have a good vocabulary.Thenpractice again and again,never be tired.When I have a _19_,I often understandit by _20_ our English teacher.11.A.AndB.OrC.But12.A.inB.forC.at13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing14.A.FirstB.SecondC.Third15.A.classB.subjectC.lesson16.A.sadB.sorryC.happy17.

20、A.theyB.itC.them18.A.hearB.listenC.tell19.A.ideaB.suggestionC.question20.A.askingB.answeringC.replying【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A【导语】本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。【11 题详解】句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。And 和；Or 或者；But 但是。根据上文“I often hear some students say English isdifficult.”和下文“.English is very

21、easy for me.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用 but 连接。故选 C。【12 题详解】句意：我擅长它。in 在里；for 为，为了；at 在（某处）。根据句子结构可知，此处考查形容词短语 be goodat“擅长”。故选 C。【13 题详解】句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。something 某事，某物；anything 任何事物；nothing 没有什么。something 常用于肯定句，anything 常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句子结构及“Im very glad to tell you.”可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用 something，指“某些东西”而不是

22、“任何东西”。故选 A。【14 题详解】句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。First 首先，第一；Second 第二；Third 第三。根据句子结构可知，此处指 first“首先”，表示叙述的顺序。故选 A。【15 题详解】句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目英语。class 班级；subject 科目；lesson 课程。根据破折号后的“English”可知，此处指科目。故选 B。【16 题详解】句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！sad 难过；sorry 对不起；happy 高兴的。根据“Soon we had an English exam and I gota very good ma

23、rk.”可知，此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。they 他们，她们，它们；it 它；them 他们，她们，它们。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格 they，指代上文中的“English songs”。故选 A。【18 题详解】句意：认真听老师hear 听到；listen 听；tell 告诉。根据“to”和“the teacher”可知，此处考查动词短语 listen to，to 后接名词或代词作宾语。故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。

24、idea 主意；suggestion 建议；question 问题。根据动词“understand”可知，此处指问题。故选 C。【20 题详解】句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。asking 问；answering 问答；replying 回复。根据句子结构可知，此处表示 asking“询问”，后接“our English teacher”作宾语。故选 A。第三部分阅读技能（共两节第三部分阅读技能（共两节,满分满分 4040 分）分）第一节阅读选择（共第一节阅读选择（共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面的图表或短文

25、，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。LefengLefeng SwimmingSwimming PoolPoolOpening time 9:00 a.m.10:00 p.m.from Monday to Sunday(Summer)10:00 a.m.9:00 p.m.from Monday to Sunday(Winter)Ticket price Adults:35 yuan/person Children:above 1.2 meters,15 yuan/person;under 1.2 meters,freeShould not takeFood,pets,knive

26、s,ringsThings toremember Children under 1.2 meters should stay with adults.If you have health problems,you are not allowed to come in.You should follow the rules in the swimming pool.21.You can get into Lefeng Swimming Pool at _ in summer.A.8:00 a.m.B.10:00 a.m.C.10:30 p.m.22.An adult and a child(ab

27、ove 1.2 meters)should pay _ for tickets.A.35 yuanB.45 yuanC.50 yuan23.What can visitors probably take to Lefeng Swimming Pool?A.Swimming caps.B.Food.C.Rings.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【导语】本文是 Lefeng 游泳池的广告，包括开放时间、票价、注意事项等。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Opening time”中的内容“9:00 a.m.10:00 p.m.from Mondayto Sunday(Summer)”可知，夏季游

28、泳池的开放时间是上午 9 点到晚上 10 点，故选 B。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticket price”中的内容“Adults:35 yuan/person Children:above 1.2 meters,15 yuan/person;under 1.2 meters,free”可知，成人是 35 元；1.2米以上的孩子是 15 元，1.2 米以下的儿童免费，所以一个成人和一个 1.2 米以上的儿童需要 35+15=50 元，故选 C。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Should not take”中的内容“Food,pets,knives,rings”可知，不能带食物、宠物

29、、刀以及戒指，结合选项可知，可以带游泳帽，故选 A。B BOn August 5,2021,Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinesediver（跳水运动员）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.Quan was born on March 28,2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdong province.She is the third among the five

30、children in her family.Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincialteam in 2018.Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training.She had neverbeen to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic cha

31、mpion（冠军）,Quan said,“In many ways.My mom had a car accident four years ago.I wantedto make more money to help cure（治愈）her.My gold medal is the best gift forher.Now,the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which willbe held in September.”24.Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the

32、 Tokyo Olympic Games when she was _years old.A.7B.12C.1425.Where was Quan Hongchan born?A.In a busy city.B.In a small village.C.In a big town.26.What happened to Quans mother four years ago?A.She had a car accident.B.She was ill.C.She got lost.27.Which of the following is TRUETRUE about Quan Hongcha

33、n?A.She wanted to make money to cure her father.B.She started skating at the age of 7.C.She had never been to a zoo before 2021.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C【导语】本文介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运动员全红婵的情况。【24 题详解】推理判断题。根据“On August 5,2021,Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became theyoungest Chinese diver（跳水运动员）to win a go

34、ld medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.”以及“Quan was born on March 28,2007”可知，她在东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军时 14岁，故选 C。【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Quan was born on March 28,2007 and grew up in the small villageof Maihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdong province.”可知，全红婵出生于广东湛江一个小村庄，故选 B。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据“My mom had a car accident four years ago.

35、”可知，全红婵的母亲四年前出了车祸，故选 A。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据“She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.”可知，2021 年之前，她从未去过动物园，故选 C。C CIts late autumn in the Arctic Ocean（大西洋）.The water is covered withice.Its difficult for the white whales to breathe,so they come up to find openingsin the ice to get eno

36、ugh air.As the winter is coming,they know its time to leave.A group of about a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea.Halfwaythrough their journey,their enemy,an orca（虎鲸）is swimming toward the white whales.With the help of large ice floes（浮冰）,the white whales swim faster than the orca

37、.This gives the white whales time to swim away.After a few more days of swimming,they arrive at the Bering Sea.The white whaleswill rest,hunt,and play here until April,then theyll swim back to the ArcticOcean.28.Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice?A.To get enough air.B.To get

38、 enough foodC.To keep warm.29.What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca?A.Their teeth.B.Large ice floes.C.Brave fights.30.The white whales wont leave the Bering Sea until _.A.FebruaryB.MarchC.April31.Whats the best title of the passage?A.How Can White Whales Live in Summer?B.White Whale

39、s Are on the Move.C.White Whales Are in Great Danger.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B【导语】本文讲述了白鲸深秋游离大西洋，大约一百头白鲸向南游向白令海的故事。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Its difficult for the white whales to breathe,so they come upto find openings in the ice to get enough air.”可知，白鲸要获得足够的空气所以它们上来寻找冰的开口，故选 A。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据“With the help of

40、large ice floes（浮冰）,the white whales swimfaster than the orca.”可知，在巨大的浮冰的帮助下，白鲸比虎鲸游得更快，故选 B。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The white whales will rest,hunt,and play here until April”可知，白鲸直到来年四月才会离开白令海，故选 C。【31 题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Its late autumn in the Arctic Ocean（大西洋）.As the winteris coming,they know its time to leave.

41、”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是讲述白鲸深秋游离大西洋，游向白令海的故事，故选 B。D DWhen you walk on the street,you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants.Chinesefood has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time.To make westerners enjoyChinese food better,Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.“One example is th

42、e meat,”said Yin Hang,who is studying at the Universityof Wollongong in Australia.“We like to eat meat with the bone（骨头）in China,but people here dont.Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat withoutbones.”Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.In many cities in Europe,stores sell T

43、CL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers,reported Reuters（路透社）.In the past,most western people thought Chinese products were cheap andunreliableunreliable.But things have changed greatly.“Made in China”has become cool andmore people trust Chinese brands.32.What do Chinese restaurants do to

44、make westerners enjoy Chinese food better?A.Cut the prices.B.Provide a clean environment.C.Change thedishes.33.According to Reuters,stores sell _ in many cities in Europe.A.Australian brandsB.Chinese brandsC.European brands34.What does the underlined word“unreliable”mean?A.不可靠B.不漂亮C.不光滑35.What is th

45、e passage about?A.Chinese food and products become more popular all over the world.B.Chinese like to eat meat without bones.C.Western people thought Chinese products were cheap.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.A【导语】本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据“To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better,Chi

46、nese restaurantshave made some changes to the dishes”可知，为了让西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变，故选 C。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据“In many cities in Europe,stores sell TCL televisions,Haierfridges and Lenovo computers,reported Reuters”可知，在欧洲的许多城市，都有售卖中国品牌的产品，故选 B。【34 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“In the past,most western people thought Chine

47、se products werecheap and unreliable”可知，此处应是过去西方人民对中国产品不好的评价，结合“Madein China”has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands”可知，如今更多的人相信中国品牌，说明之前认为中国品牌不可靠，故选 A。【35 题详解】主旨大意题。本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎，故选 A。第二节阅读表达（共第二节阅读表达（共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Membe

48、rs of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）to millions of studentson December 9,2021 in the Tiangong space station.The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello tostudents,teachers and other viewers（观众）when the lecture started in the afternoon.They explained their life a

49、nd work inside the space station.The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments（实验）in space,such as a“water ball”.They also invited young viewers to do similar experimentsalong with them.Besides,they answered the questions from students during thelecture.It was the first lecture of the

50、Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held.Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.36.When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture?_37.How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII?_38.What did the astronauts explain inside the space station?_39.Did t