2019年山东普通高中会考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2019 年山东普通高中会考英语真题及答案本试卷共 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分阅读(共两节，满

2、分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMarineLand Theme ParkWith numerous rides，a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and showsfilled with action-packed excitement，no wonder its a hit with visitors from allover the worldWhether riding on the worlds biggest s

3、teel roller coaster，DragonMountain，or enjoying a show filled with fun-loving dolphins and intelligent whales，youre sure to have the time of your life at MarineLandHaving been in businessfor more than 50 years，this park has something for every member of the family!HighlightsAttractions：The King Waldo

4、rf Stadium Show：This entertaining，educational and heart-warmingshow features dolphins，white whales，sea lions，and walruses and is sure to leaveyou in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marinemammals(海洋哺乳动物)Arctic Cove：It featuring one of the largest white whale collecti

5、ons in theworld，visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touchand feed the whales as well as view them underwaterFriendship Cove：Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magicworld of the killer whale below the water surface or on a surface level walkwavHotel

6、s：Villager Lodge：It is located in Niagara Falls，OntarioDiplomat Inn：Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower，it is the choice for aninexpensive locationMarriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa：It is close to popular attractionsand the Scotiabank Convention CenterDays Inn Lundys Lane：It is located ju

7、st two miles from the gorgeous NiagaraFalls and the Skylon Tower Observation DeckHours of Operation：10：00 am-5：00 pm(Sept11thOct13th)Phone：41782309811What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Park?AIt is only suitable for kidsBIt was opened fifty years agoCIt has both 1and and marine animalsDIt has

8、 the worlds biggest roller coaster2What is special about Arctic Cove?AIt has the largest white whale collection in the worldBIt allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whaleCIt features an entertaining show starring various marine mammalsDIt provides visitors with a chance to interact

9、 with white whales personally3Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget?ADiplomat InnBVillager LodgeCDays Inn Lundys LaneDMarriott Niagara Fails Fallsview Hotel&SpaBA few weeks ago，I bought a locally-grown salad from a vending machine(自动售货机)But then I immediately realized that it was pac

10、kaged in a plastic jar“Iguess I live with this jar now and forever”I thought sadly as I stared down atmy new childThe salad jar was only the latest in a long line of examples of how I am addictedto the responsibility of reusing everything，trying to never throw anythingawayWater bottles have been giv

11、en second lives，and berry containers aretransformed into TupperwareI recently even looked at a plastic straw in my fruitjuice：Could I reuse it too?Yet trying to squeeze my salad jar under my kitchen counter this weekend，Ifinally had to admit：Being an environmentalist has turned me into a hoarder(囤积者

12、)While keeping a certain number of jars and vegetable bags will allow me notto buy new containers，at a certain point those 30 berry containers begin to geta bit unnecessaryWho am I kidding?Then one day I came across a blog post thatasks accusingly“Are you turning your own home into a landfill(垃圾填埋场)

13、?”In my defense，there is absolutely no excuse not to be a conscious consumer Thesolution is painfully obvious，but hard to admit：Delaying waste is not，in fact，rejecting wasteIn an over-packaged，over-consuming culture，this can feel likea burdenWhile I refuse to throw away packaging，the fact remains：I

14、already haveitThe damage is doneIve been ignoring one of the most essential and difficultpartsreduce，reuse，recycleEven if I go out of my way to reuse the waste I dohave，I need to reduce what I am bringing home in the first placeWhile I might not be ready to go full zero-waste，its a goal that is admi

15、rableto work towardUntil then，my salad jar child is going to make a great overnightoats jar4What does the author try to indicate by the last sentence in paragraph 2?AHow important reusing isBHow enthusiastic she is about reusingCHow she makes use of the plastic strawDWhy she is responsible for reusi

16、ng plastic straws5Why does the author say she has turned into a hoarder?AShe enjoys collecting a variety of small jarsBShe has saved far more containers than she needsCShe likes the idea of saving fine packages in daily lifeDShe stores more berry containers than other containers6What does the underl

17、ined word“this”in paragraph 4 refer to?AOver-packagingBDelaying wasteCOver-consumingDRejecting waste7The author realizes at last that she should_Abuy fewer over-packaged goodsBthrow away unnecessary packagingCreuse materials as much as possibleDappreciate the value of recycling materialsCIt is commo

18、n for adults to use“baby talk”when interacting with babiesThisway of speaking attempts to imitate the sounds babies make when they first try totalkBut is this form of communication helpful to a childs development?Several studies have suggested a clear link between parental language methodsand a chil

19、ds early language developmentStudies showed that language learningin babies was improved when parents spoke more than a few simple words and useda wider vocabularyEarlier research found that the style of speech used by parentsto communicate with their baby could have an influence on language develop

20、mentOne such speaking style is known as“parentese”Research has shown that babiesreact better to this kind of language in the first months of lifeGenerally，parentese involves adults speaking in a higher voice and at a slower speedThelanguage is simplified，while sentences are short and often repeatedS

21、tudies fromthe past 30 years have confirmed that babies spoken to in parentese developed largervocabularies throughout the first three years of lifeA new study on the subject，a project of the University of Washington s Institutefor Learning&Brain Sciences，examined whether parents can be effectively

22、taughtmethods to improve their parentese skillsNaj a Ferjan Ramrezworking in the Institute for LearningBrain Sciences，said that the parents involved in the research were first shown the importance oflanguage input for their babys developmentParents were then given suggestionson how to use different

23、parentese methods，and then rated on how well they usedthese methods with their childShe added that the new study is important becausethere are still a 1ot of parents with little knowledge about how to use parenteseto help their childThis was one reason the researchers included parents fromdifferent

24、cultural and economic groupings8How do parents usually talk with their babies?ABy speaking in a funny styleBBy copying babiessoundsCBy raising speaking speedDBy whispering in babiesears9What can we learn from the second paragraph?ABabieslanguage skills are decided by talentBBabieslanguage is improve

25、d by simple wordsCParental language style helps improve babiesbehaviorDParental language methods affect babieslanguage development10Where can you find how parents were trained in parentese skills?AIn paragraph 2BIn paragraph 3CIn paragraph 4DIn paragraph 511What can be the best title for the text?AC

26、ommunicating with babies matters moreBParentese is a good way to practice languageCThe more parents help，the better babies 1earnDSpeaking parentese helps with babieslanguage learningDGwheezie，a nurse，wrote about her heart attack symptoms on social media“LastSunday I had a heart attackIm alive becaus

27、e I called 911I never had chestpainIt wasnt what you read in brochures”Gwheezie pointed out that she recently helped her neighbor clean out the gardenand actually thought it was muscle strain(扭伤)The pain ran across her upper back，shoulders and equaly down both arms“Id just written it off because it

28、wasnt really bad，”Gwheezie saidShe even drove six hours to help her mother the daybefore the actual attack cameHowever，she almost died because she didnt callit“chest pain”“I was lucky，”she wrote“And I wanted to warn women our heartattacks feel different”“Pain that comes and goes seems like a surpris

29、ing symptom，but its actuallycommon for heart disease，”womens health expert，Jennifer Haythe says.“Some womenwill experience chest pain，but it may feel different than the typicalcrushingpain(压迫性疼痛)men will describeOther women wont have chest pain at all，which can be deadly”Sanjiv Patel，MD，says“Women a

30、re far more likely to developuntypical symptoms for a heart attack，including indigestion，shortness of breath，tiredness，and arm，neck and back pain，etc”But there are ways to distinguish if the pain is heart-related“If you havepain and it gets worse when you exhaust yourself，thats more likely to be a s

31、ign，”Patel says“If you have pain and difficulty breathing when youre sitting andwatching TV，you get up and walk around and it goes away，the pain is probably notrelated to your heartMoreover，if it comes back the next day for a longer periodof timeyou11 want to see a doctor”“Any new symptom that doesn

32、t feel quite right calls for an immediate callor visit to your doctor，”Haythe says“Take your body seriouslyIts usuallytelling you something”12Why did Gwheezie post her heart attack symptoms on social media?ATo raise some moneyBTo record the processCTo inform other womenDTo share her lucky story13Wha

33、t does the underlined phrase“written it off”in paragraph 2 probably mean?AIgnored itBRecorded itCTreated itD Discoveredit14What do Jennifer Haythes words indicate?APain is a fairly rare symptom for heart diseaseBChest pain may be a good thing for heart diseaseCWomen are far more likely to die of hea

34、rt diseaseDMen have more chest pain symptoms than women15How can we distinguish heart-related pain?AFtom the breath and sleepBFtom the position and frequencyCFrom the tiredness and heart beatsDFrom the degree and length第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Despite

35、how routine it may seem，there are work etiquette tips that can be usedwhen using the telephone for work-related issuesFor example，it is best to answerthe phone by the third ringIn addition，smiling before answering the telephonemay make ones voice seem more business-like and friendlier 16If the telep

36、hone rings at work and it is a personal call，work etiquette tipsmay be applicable as wellFor example，the conversation should not make otherco-workers，who can likely overhear the conversation，uncomfortable 17Inaddition，the volume of these conversations should be monitored so other co-workersare not d

37、isturbed18For example，the subject line should be descriptiveUsing all capitalletters should be avoided in the text or the subject line of the emailIn addition，exclamation or question marks should be used with cautionOne of the main issues that frustrate people in a workplace，such as an office，is str

38、ong odors(气味)These odors may come from food or perfume 19As a result，one of the easiest and most constructive tips is to avoid using products such asstrong perfume or eating food that has strong odors in the workplaceAnother point of debate in many workplaces is centered around the use of commonarea

39、s，such as kitchens，conference rooms，or lunch rooms 20Not many peoplewant to sit at a table with bits of food on it from the previous personARemember that these areas should be cleaned after they are usedBAlso，do not eat or drink while taking a work-related phone callCMedical conditions and personal

40、issues should be discussed in privateDMany people are familiar with what is considered good work etiquetteEWhat smells wonderful to one co-worker may smell terrible to anotherFIt is still good work etiquette to hold doors for women in the workplaceGThere are some work etiquette tips that may be used

41、 for work-related emails第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Meals on Wheels delivery service is for those facing life-threatening illnesseslike Borden did back in 2012She had just finished a Masters program in21whenshe was diagnosed(诊断)with can

42、cer called Invasive Ductal CarcinomaSoon，hermother was diagnosed with cancerBorden moved to Grand Rapids，Michigan to takecare of herself while22her mother“Its a23time in your life when you have great need for nutrition butyou cant provide healthy24for yourself，”Borden said“Having a Mastersin Nutriti

43、on，I knew how25nourishment was during my cancer treatment andrecovery”She started Revive and Thrive while going through treatment，26out to localhospitals and kitchens to get the organization off the groundSoon she was27meals for patients referred to her by social workers，nurses and doctors in theare

44、aShe28each patient to get a sense of what their nutrition needs are and howlong they1l need helpThen，she gets to29“Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cookhealthy foods，to30job skills，life skills and the joy of being able to31others in their community，”Borden saysShe w

45、orks with a head chef who 32 the nutrient-rich meals and makes sure eachmeal contains the essential vitamins and proteins that a person fighting alife-threatening illness33“When youre34and dealing with cancer by yourself，it can cause you moredepressionKnowing somebody cares about what you eat is35，”

46、she said21AmedicineBeducationCeconomicsDnutrition22AnursingBteachingCguidingDtraining23AdangerousBhardCcommonDvaluable24A1ifestylesBspiritCmealsDsleep25ArareBadequateCcomfortableDimportant26AgoingBcallingCreachingDspeaking27AenjoyingBpreparingCcheckingDcomparing28AtellsBcuresCexamsDmeets29ArestBwork

47、Cschoo1Dbed30A1earnBshowCrequireDtest31AjudgeBserveCgatherDrelax32AeatsBexpectsCcreatesDproves33AneedsBmakesCsharesDprovides34AaloneBwiseColdDfree35AinterestingBamusingCamazingDinspiring第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Qian Xuesen，a gifted rocket scientist36led Chinas

48、space and rocketryprograms，was born in Shanghai in December 1911He37(admit)into Shanghai JiaoTong University in 1929In1934，he won38scholarship and in 1935 he left Chinato study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology One year later，he39(go)tothe California Institute of Technology to start gradu

49、ate studies under Theodoreyon Krmn，a world-famous professor of aerodynamics(空气动力学)From 1938 to 1955，Qian stayed in America，working with Krmn to researchaerodynamics，rocketry and missilesDespite his high salary and comfortable lifein the US，Qian remained40(concern)about his home countrys developmentI

50、nOctober 1955，Qian braved all the difficulties and 41(final)made his way back toChinaUpon his arrival，Qian Xuesen，together 42dynamics expert Qian Weichang，established the Institute of MechanicsThen Qian set out43(1ead)Chinasmissile and rocketry programsUninterested in fortune and fame，Qian devoted h