2022年辽宁营口中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司20222022 年年辽宁营口中考辽宁营口中考英语英语真题及答案真题及答案考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定区域粘贴条形码。2.回答第一部分（选择题）时，选岀每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。答案写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第二部分（非选择题）时，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写，字迹工整。作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。请按题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答

2、，超出范围的答案无效。答案写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5.本试卷共 12 页。如遇缺页、漏页、字迹不清等情况，第一部分 选择题I.单项选择（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。1.Confucius was _ great teacher and thinker.Yes,were still influenced by his ideas today.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Lucy,is this _ dictionary?No,it isnt._ is in my bag.A.your;YoursB.my;Mine

3、C.your;MineD.my;Hers3.In China,we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.Oh,thats interesting!1 want to know more Chinese _.A.eventsB.policiesC.festivalsD.traditions4.Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics _ the afternoonof February 15th.A.onB.inC.atD.for5.Lily w

4、as angry because Jerry ate _ of her twelve apples secretly.Now shehas only four left.A.a quarterB.one thirdC.a halfD.two thirds6.In the war against COVID-19,the Chinese government is making great efforts tomake sure the vaccine(疫苗)is _ taken throughout the country.A.hardlyB.deeplyC.widelyD.simply7.一

5、 Im so _ because the interview is coming.Dont worry!Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.A.shyB.activeC.nervousD.serious8.My pen friend knows a lot about China _ she has never been here.A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.until9.My parents_ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A.promiseB.reme

6、mberC.forgetD.expect10.Listen!_ news report Betty is giving!Everyone likes it very much.A.How boringB.How wonderfulC.What a wonderfulD.What a boring学科网（北京）股份有限公司11.Mum,Ive signed for a package.Whats in it?一 Im not sure.It _ be a present from your uncle.A.cantB.mustC.mayD.need12.Middle School student

7、s should learn _ time and make good use of everyminute.A.to wasteB.to chooseC.to recordD.to manage13.Our country develops really fast.Yes._,it has made great achievements in many areas.A.In the endB.From now onC.As a resultD.In tact14.David is very productive and _ five books in the past ten years.A

8、.writesB.wroteC.has writtenD.is writing15.一 I dont know how to _ the old clothes.You can give them away to the charity.A.sell outB.take awayC.give backD.deal with16.With the help of 5G technology,the apps on the smart phone can provide _help for users than before.A.fewerB.weakerC.worseD.more17.A spe

9、ech on robots _ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A.is givenB.will be givenC.was givenD.has been given18.Jane,could you please tell me _?一 I take exercise at least an hour every day.A.how you keep healthy and strongB.when you joined the swimming clubC.where you do exerciseD.who you play tenni

10、s with19.He _ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A.whomB./C.whichD.who20.一 Shall we go fishing?_.The wind is too strong.Lets stay at home and read books.A.Good ideaB.I agree with you C.Dont be sillyD.No problemII.完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）One day a little boy asked his father,What does the wo

11、rd great mean?Whoare great people and _21_ do they become great?The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one ofthem _22_ the house and the other outside the house.The boy did as his fathersaid.The father asked his son,“Which one of the two plants do you think will be_2

12、3_ and bigger?”The boy replied,“The plant inside the house will be safer,_24_ it will growbigger,while the plant outside the house is not sate at all.No one will be thereto _25_ it.It may be eaten by animals.”The father smiled and said,“Lets wait _26_.We will know the answer.”Then the boy _27_ for s

13、tudy and after four years he came back to his house.He said to his father,“Look,_28_ happens to this plant inside the house andit is safe.”When the boy went outside,he was very _29_ to see a big tree.The boy couldnt学科网（北京）股份有限公司believe his eyes.He couldnt _30_ how the plant outside was able to grow

14、muchbigger than the plant inside the house.“The plant outside the house faced four _31_ and many difficulties!”thefather _32_ to his son why the plant outside was bigger.“The plant inside wassafe,it didnt face weather changes,and it didnt get proper _33_,so it didntbecome big.”Here is the _34_ to th

15、e question about being great:_35_ a great person,one must have failed many times,experienced many difficulties and overcome thosedifficulties.After that,he is able to become great.21.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where22.A.besidesB.oppositeC.behindD.inside23.A.strongerB.saferC.nicerD.weaker24.A.butB.orC.soD.bec

16、ause25.A.look afterB.come acrossC.take awayD.cut down26.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.activelyD.patiently27.A.waitedB.lookedC.leftD.asked28.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything29.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.surprised30.A.realiseB.understandC.considerD.accept3L A.seasonsB.chancesC.yearsD.choices32.A

17、.smiledB.apologizedC.turnedD.explained33.A.protectionB.sunlightC.careD.water34.A.resultB.answerC.wayD.reason35.A.To chooseB.To saveC.To findD.To becomeIII.阅读理解。（共 20 分,每小题 1 分）根据短文内容，从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。PassagePassage 1 1UniversalUniversal BeijingBeijing ResortResortUniversal Beijing Resort is a widel

18、y expected theme park.There are severalall-new attractions(景点)along with the best rides,and shows from around theworld.Here are some of the most popular and interesting choices.WandWand(魔杖魔杖)MagicMagicFeel what it is like by waving a wand.This must be the coolest experience fora Harry Potter tan.Fee

19、l overawed withallthatishappening?Dontworry!Someone who knows how to use a wand isnearby and happy to help guide you on yourway!RhythmRhythm DriftersDrifters(流浪者流浪者)This musical group of drifters know howto make the most of things to createmusic!Using whatever they can find,they always create the be

20、st music!Their special concert is wonderful.Youwillcertainlygetanunforgettable memory.SINGSING onon TourTourSee the energetic(充 满 活 力 的)andcolorful concert starring your favoriteSING characters.This is a must watch forguests of all ages!Warm up your vocalLightsLights CameraCamera ActionActionEver wo

21、ndered what its like to filma special effects(特效)movie?Let ourtwo special guests give you a learningexperience like none other.学科网（北京）股份有限公司chords(声带)because youll be singingall day long!Attention:Tickets are sold from Sep.14th and you can visit it from Sep.20th.Besides,remember that you should visi

22、t Universal Beijing Resort from 9 am to9 pm.If you have any questions,please click http:/ may like Wand Magic most.A.A music loverB.A Harry Potter fanC.A tour guideD.A film maker37.In Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour,we can _.A.enjoy wonderful musicB.see a special effects filmC.wave a wandD.create m

23、usic38.In Lights Camera Action,visitors will learn _.A.how to guide special guestsB.how to warm up vocal chordsC.how to create the best musicD.howtofilmaspecialeffects movie39.You can visit the Universal Beijing Resort on _.A.Sep.10th,9amB.Sep.14th,10amC.Sep.20th,8amD.Sep.23th,10am40.If you want to

24、know more,please _.A.call usB.write to usC.visit our website D.email usPassagePassage 2 2Preparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students.ForWang Xiaofeng,who has a muscular(肌肉的)illness,the challenge was especiallybig.The 17-year-old boy comes from Luoyang,Henan Provinc

25、e.When he was at highschool,he had a serious illness.As a result,he often fell while walking.And thisbecame more serious as he grew older.Every night,Wang had to use a ventilator(呼吸机)while he was sleeping.To correcthis bent back,he wore a rigid frame(钢架)on his upper body during the day.In spite of a

26、ll these difficulties,he refused to give in and never stoppedlearning.“I am fighting against the illness,and I cannot give myself up.”hesaid.According to Wangs mother,Wang got up at 5:45 am and went to bed at 11:30pm everyday during his three years at high school.Sitting down means a big challenge f

27、orWang.Because of his illness,he always felt very tired after sitting for two classes,let alone seven or eight classes a day.But he seldom complained,and just fixedon studying.The school gave Wang the greatest support.To make it easier for him to takelessons,his class was arranged in the school on t

28、he first floor.And that lastedfor 3 years.The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered themfree rooms to live in.Luckily,Wangs hard efforts paid off.He was admitted into Nankai University学科网（北京）股份有限公司in 2021.He decided to do something to repay the kindness he received.So duringthe

29、summer vacation,he offered free teaching on high school courses to the studentsfrom his village.He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.41._ was Wangs biggest challenge while he was preparing for the collegeentrance exam.A.No room to live inB.Lack of sleepC.His bent backD.Themuscular

30、illness42.What did he do with all these difficulties he faced?A.He refused to give in.B.He had to stop learning.C.He always complained about them.D.He never fought against them.43.In order to have more time to study,Wang only slept about _ hours a daywhile he was at high school.A.8B.4C.18D.644._ was

31、 not the support given to Wang by his high school.A.Giving his mother a jobB.Providing him with a ventilator and a rigid frameC.Arranging his class on the first floorD.Offering him and his mother free rooms45.How did he repay the kindness he received?A.By teaching students high school courses to mak

32、e money.B.By helping all the villagers to realise their personal ambitions.C.By letting the students know about his muscular illness.D.By offering free teaching to the students from his village.PassagePassage 3 3It is often said,“You cant live only on air.”But now the Chinese scientistscan tell you:

33、Maybe you can.Recently,some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique(技术).Theyturned CO2,one of the main greenhouse gases,into starch(淀粉).Starch is the main part of flour(面粉),rice and com that we eat every day.Usually,its created by plants with CO2,water and sunlight.According to the teamsdi

34、rector Ma Yanhe,it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch.But now,the team,after six years of hard work,has found a simpler way to do this,withonly 11 steps.“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab,andthis technology may be helpful in many areas.”said Ma.

35、The scientists first turned CO2and hydrogen(氢气)into methanol(甲醇).Thenthey pieced(分解)these methanol molecules(分子)into bigger and more complex(复杂的)molecules.Finally the starch was produced.This methodmakesitpossibletoproduce foodinfactories,replacingtraditional farming.This will not only help make ple

36、nty of food,but also save waterand land.It may also help recycle CO2to deal with climate(气候)change,accordingto China Daily.The study can be helpful in space,too.Astronauts may no longer need to worryabout their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO?they breathe学科网（北京）股份有限公司out int

37、o the food they eat!46.With a new technique,the Chinese scientists could turn _ into starch.A.CO2B.airC.waterD.sunlight47.Plants can create _ with CO2,water and sunlight.A.methanolB.hydrogenC.starchD.greenhouse gas48.According to the last two paragraphs,the new method maymay notnot help _.A.produce

38、food in factoriesB.recycle CO2to deal with climatechangeC.save water and landD.send astronauts into space49.According to the passage,which of the following is wrongwrong?A.Producing starch in the lab needs fewer steps now.B.The new technology may be helpful in many areas.C.The method will help make

39、plenty of food.D.The study will be of no help to astronauts.50.The passage may be from a _.A.guidebookB.magazineC.poemD.novelPassagePassage 4 4A one-hour special event was held online to markmark the 12th United Nations“ChineseLanguage Day”on Tuesday.People around the world were invited to express t

40、heirinterest and love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos.Chinese has a long history,which has influenced other languages in Asia,justlike the way Latin has influenced languages in the West.With this history willChinese have a surprising future?At present,over one billion peopl

41、e speak Chinese in the worldfar more thanany other languages speakers.It is the language of the country which is the worldssecond largest economy(经济体).Chinese people are found studying and doingbusiness all over the world.In fact.Chinese is certainly going to be a world language.Why is this certain?

42、We must look at the economic and political power of China,which is increasing everyday.As we all know,world languages have always been the languages of countrieswith powerful economies.So we believe that the world language will include Chinesesome day.Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very q

43、uickly together with thedevelopment of the Chinese economy.Chinese has become one of the most importantand popular languages around the world.As China develops,more and more people want to learn about Chinese languageand culture to work and study in China,and to do business with Chinese companies.Ch

44、inese is becoming an international language.51.In Paragraph L the underlined word“markmark”means _.A.replaceB.celebrateC.startD.score52.Which of the following is wrongwrong?A.Chinese has a long history and will have a bright future.B.All the languages in the West have been influenced by Chinese.C.Mo

45、re and more people will be interested in Chinese.学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Chinese has become one of the most important languages around the world.53.As is known to all,world languages have always been the languages of countrieswith _.A.a larger populationB.popular languagesC.powerful economiesD.different cult

46、ures54.According to the passage,why do more and more people want to learn about Chineselanguage?To attend the one-hour special event.To work and study in China.To express their love for short videos.To do business with Chinese companies.A.B.C.D.55.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Chinese is beco

47、ming an international language.B.Chinese has influenced other languages in Asia.C.Foreign interest in Chinese develops very quickly.D.Chinese is a useful tool to work and study in China.IV.阅读短文。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）从 A-E 五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。Wushu,also known as Chinese Kungfu,will make its first a

48、ppearance as anofficial(正式的)sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022._56_The IWUF made applications(申请)to the International Olympic Committee(IOC)in 2001,2008 and 2011,but failed._57_ The third application made it tothe final voting(投票)but missed out once again.Over the years,both the IWUF and C

49、hinese Wushu Association(CWA)have done alot to make progress with strong support from the General Administration of Sportof China(国家体育总局).The Administration offers technical support,often sendingexperts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps._58_Every year,many local Wushu groups are sent ab

50、road to put on Wushu shows,tryingto improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries._59_ Studies show that,today,about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.Finally,China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport in January,2020,which helps to make it more internation