2018年海南高考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20182018 年海南高考英语真题及答案年海南高考英语真题及答案（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的

2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is theshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversat

3、ion probably take place?A.In a bank.B.At a ticket office.C.On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个

4、小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will Judy go to a party?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next?A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magazine.C.Dohishomework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man suggest d

5、oing at first?A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playingacomputer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.C.Takeawalk.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Which color do cats see better than humans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?A.To eat them in a sa

6、fe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Macy?A.Eds mother.B.Eds teacher.C.Eds friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A.By car.B.On foot

7、.C.By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A.Telling stories.B.Singing songs.C.Playingwith others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?A.Hes clever.B.Hes quiet.C.Hes brave.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.18.Why did Emily move

8、to Toronto?A.To work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing?A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training?A.Shes pleased.B.Shes regretful.C.

9、Shesupset.第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A ASummerSummer ActivitiesActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers,and select twoactivities they would like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for

10、them to indicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are finalised,parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.ActivityDescriptionMemberof staffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zonefor a week,discover new personal qualities,and learn n

11、ew skills.You will be able to takepart in a number of activities from canoeingto wild camping on Dartmoor.Learn rockclimbing and work as a team,and enjoy thegreat outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens140WWIBattlefieldsand Paris(WBP)On Monday we travel to London.Afterstaying overnight in London,we travel on

12、 Day2 to northern France to visit the World WarI battlefields.On Day 3 we cross intoBelgium.Thursday sees us make the shortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneyland Paris park,staying until late tosee the parade and the fireworks.Our finalday,Friday,sees us visit central Paris andtour the main sights

13、.Mrs.Wilson425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Four days of product design centredaround textiles.Making lovely objects usingrecycled and made materials.Bags,cushionsand decorations.Learn skills and leavewith modern and unusual textiles.Mrs.Goode30Pottyabout Potter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio,shop stop tobuy picnic

14、,stay overnight in an approvedYouth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames,guidedMissDrake150tour of Oxford to see the film locations,picniclunchoutsideOxfordsChristchurch,boating on the River Cherwellthrough the University Parks,before headingback to Exeter.21.Which activity will you choose if you want to g

15、o camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.B BMany of us love July because its the month when nat

16、ures berries and stonefruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbiasfields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,becauseof their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质),iron

17、and zinc(not thatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberries areparticularly highinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches arehigh in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As forcherries(樱桃),they are so delicious who cares?However,they are rich in vi

18、taminC.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make anexcellent base for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat ice cream.For thispurpose,select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skinand place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If yo

19、u like,a squeeze offresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananaswill last several weeks,depending on their ripeness and the temperature of thefreezer.If you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berriesor sliced fruit.Out comes asoft-serve cre

20、amy dessert,to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activityfor a childrens party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into thetop of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitaminA

21、.C.They have a pleasant taste.D.They are rich inantioxidants.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A.To make them smell better.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.To speed up their ripening.D.To improve theirnutrition.26.What is a juicer in the last paragraph?A.A dessert.B.A drink.C.A container.D.A

22、 machine.27.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.A research paper.D.Atravelbrochure.C CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a CommonSense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen

23、 readers,some data inthe report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives,andindicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings,the proportion(比例)who say theyhardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percento

24、f 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and27 percent respectively today.The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages28,remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each sessionhas declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per se

25、ssion.When it comes to technology and reading,the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due toconcerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data

26、shared in the report shows clear evidence of parentsserving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read moreoft

27、en,and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer readinglist and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media repo

28、rt probably about?A.Childrens reading habits.B.Qualityofchildrens books.C.Childrens after-class activities.D.Parent-childrelationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot lessfor fun?A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.30.Why d

29、o many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste oftime.C.It may harm childrens health.D.E-readersareexpensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask them to write bookreports.C.Set up reading groups

30、for them.D.Talkwiththeirreading class teachers.D DWeve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surroundedby people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,strugglingwith the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem?Its possible that we all have compromised

31、conversationalintelligence.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because itsawkward and challenging,or we think its annoying and unnecessary.But the nexttime you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say its an invaluable social practice t

32、hat results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we cant forget that deeprelationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation.Smalltalk is the grease(润滑剂)for social communication,says Bernardo Carducci,director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana

33、 University Southeast.Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,he explains.The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect withothers,not just communicate with them.In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited peop

34、le on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out aninteraction(互动)with its waiter;the other,to speak only when necessary.Theresults showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantlyhigher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.Its not thattalking

35、 to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,says Dunn.Butinteractions with peripheral(边缘的)members of our social network matter for ourwell-being also.Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantlygreater sense of belonging,a bond with others.Carducci believes dev

36、eloping sucha sense of belonging starts with small talk.Small talk is the basis of goodmanners,he says.32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow ser

37、vice.33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relatingtoother people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making businessdeals.34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.Itraisespeoples confidence.C.It matt

38、ers as much as a formal talk.D.It makes peoplefeel good.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.UncomfortableSilence第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exerc

39、ise,it is good indeed!With suchbusy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.36Working outin the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and readyto handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.37Y

40、our metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.38If you work out inthe mornings,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits forthe whole day,not in your sleep.39Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise sleptbetter than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so

41、 itis more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.40If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be morelikely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want toruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to foc

42、uson positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set youralarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energizedall day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.Ther

43、e is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or youre doing it now,thenlisten up!第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45

44、45 分分)第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier,my son,Ben,had got in touch.Hed moved to England with hismum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id41seen him.So imaginemy42when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was

45、43!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44.The bay was45in sunshine,and there was a group of kayakers around 150m offthe shore.Getting a little 46,I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in47.Somethings not48!I took off my T-shirt and49into the water.I sawthere were two instructors on board an

46、d a man lying across the middle.He was50violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors.I helped51the young manout of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something52to me.Those brown eyes were very53.Whats his name?I asked theinstructor.Ben,he replied,and immediately I54.That

47、 stranger was myson!The instructors called for an ambulance.55,after a brief stay in hospital,Benwas well enough to be allowed to56and later the family met up for dinner.We chattedabout everything and then Ben57to me.I just want to say thank you,he said.You58my life!I still cant believe what a59it w

48、as.Im just so glad I was there60to helpmy son.41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle48.A.realB.rightC.

49、fairD.fit49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly56.A.returnB.relaxC.speak

50、D.leave57.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed58.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain60.A.on boardB.in timeC.for sureD.on purpose第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop.Since 2011,the countr