2018吉林中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2018 吉林中考英语真题及答案英语试题共 8 页,包括五道大题。全卷满分 120 分,考试时间为 120 分钟。其中听力部分满分 20 分,考试时间为 20 分钟。考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项1.1.答题前答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。形码区域内。2.2.答题时答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸试题上答题在草稿纸试题上答题无效。无效。一、听力一、听力(共共 2020 分分).情景反

2、应情景反应根据你所听到的句子根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。选择恰当的应答语。(5(5 分分)1.A.FineB.SureC.Never mind2.A.I m sorryB.Yes,please.C.Too bad3.A.She has a fever.B.She likes swimming.C.She is a student.4.A.Have fun.B.Its sunny.C.Sounds good.5.A.Three dollars.B.Here you are.C Me,too.对话问答对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。选择正确答案。(

3、5(5 分分)6.A.Behind the supermarket.B In front of the supermarket.C.Across from thesupermarket.7.A.A movieB.A song.C.A game.8.A.By writing.B.By listening.C.By reading.9.A.Its boring.B its relaxing.C.itsinteresting.10.A.For three years.B.For four years.C.For five years.图片理解图片理解看图听描述看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符

4、合的选项选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关图片与描述内容无关)。(5(5 分分).短文理解短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)(T)、误、误(F)(F)。(5(5 分分)16.Jane stayed in an old hotel.17.Jane visited the Great Wall of China.18.Jane talked with a primary school student about Chinese culture.19.Last week,Jane went to L

5、ondon from China by plane.20.Jane wants to go back to China next year.二、基础知识二、基础知识(共共 1515 分分)V.V.句意填词句意填词根据所给句子根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。使句意完整。(5(5 分分)21.The old photos made me thinkthe good old days22.One day,you will leave your parents.You have to learn to look after.23.youre supposed toat

6、the door and wait before entering the office.24.Ive heard many beautiful clothes are onin the clothes store.letsgo shopping now.25.Youd better not stay outwith your friends.You need to come backby 9 p.m.单项选择单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。(10(10 分分)26.Yesterdays concert wasgreat succ

7、ess.All the people showedinterest in itA.theB.anC.a27.-Which club do you want to join,the chess club or the swimming club?-.I want to join the basketball club.A.NeitherB BothC.All28.-Do you agreemy plan?-Yes,it is wonderful.A.inB.withC.of29.Lets save pandas!Thereonly about 2,000 pandas living in the

8、forests now.A.amB isC are30.Pleasehere earlier!We dont want to miss the last bus to the library.A.arriveB.to arriveC.arriving31.Its a good idea tonew words in the dictionary.A.cut upB.look upC.put up32.I sleep with the window openits really cold.A.unlessB.tillC.or33.The school music festivalnext Mon

9、day.A.was heldB heldC will be held34.-Excuse me.I wonderthe plane can land on time.-Wait a minute,please.Let me check it out.A.ifB whichC that35.While Alan was writing a letter,the childrenoutsideA.playB.were playingC.will play三、交际运用交际运用(共共 1515 分分).完成对话从方框中选择正确选项完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关方框中有一个

10、选项与对话内容无关)。(5(5 分分)A.Why dont you ask him to turn it down？B.Whats wrong with you?C.It sounds like a good ideaD.Youre welcome.E.I dont think so.F.I have made several mistakes so far this week.Betty:Hi,John.36You look upset.John:Oh,Betty.Mr.Green is angry with me.Betty:Mr.Green?He is a kind man,How co

11、me?John:Well.37I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today,so he got angry with me.Betty:But I dont understand.Youre careful all the time.John:Yeah,.But I cant sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turningthe TV on loudly until midnight.Betty:38John:Its difficult.I

12、 dont know him yet.Betty:If you dont want to see him,just write him a note.John:39Ill have a try.But Im still worried about how to cheer Mr.Greenup.Betty:I think you should say sorry to him and explain whats happening to you.John:OK.Thanks for your advice.Betty:40.补全对话根据所给对话补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容填写适当的内容

13、,使其完整、正确使其完整、正确(每空词数不限每空词数不限)。(10(10 分分)Anna:Good morning,Mary!Mary:41,Anna!Anna:Junior high school days are over.Ill miss all of my teachers.Mary:42?Anna:Mr.Brown.I like him best.Mary:I like him,too.His classes were great and we were43at English thanbefore.Anna:Because of him,my English scores doub

14、led.Mary:Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving?Anna:Sure.44singing a song for him?Mary:That will be great.We can sing in the party.Anna:Do you mean the party on Wednesday?Mary:45.lets start to practice right now.四、四、阅读阅读(共共 5050 分分).短文填空短文填空从方框中选择正确选项从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文完成短文(方框中有两个选项

15、是多余的方框中有两个选项是多余的)。(10(10 分分)A.happilyB.sadC.everythingD.whatE.butF.parkG.nothingH.toI.whyJ.walkingK.howL.putThere was a time when I had some difficulties in my life.I felt46all daylong.Nobody could make me cheerful.One thing that happened made me change.One day,I went to the47for a rest.There was an

16、 empty bench and I sat down.Suddenly,a young boy came around.“Did you see48I found?”he asked inexcitement.I looked down and saw a small withered（枯萎的）flower lying in his hands.Seeing this,I felt even more depressed（沮丧的），I wanted him to go away,so Ismiled to him and then turned my back.However,instead

17、 of49away,the boy sat next to me.“It smells good andits beautiful,too!That s50I picked it up，”he said.“Here，its foryou.”I knew I had to take it,or he might never leave.So I reached for the flowerand said,“Thank you!”I waited，but the boy didnt51the flower in my hand.He just held the flower and didnt

18、t move.It was not until then that I noticed theboy could see52.I took the flower with tears and said,“Thanks a lot!You have picked up thebest one.”“My pleasure.the boy replied53，and then ran away.The boycouldnt see,54in his imagination（想象），the world wasbeautiful.I saw a withered flower,while he“saw”

19、a beautiful flower.I held the flower up55my nose and took a deep breath.I smelt the fragrance（香味）of it.It was indeed（的确）the most beautiful flower.X X.阅 读 理 解阅 读 理 解（4040 分）分）（A）Traveling can be expensive.But there are some ways to save money when traveling.Try some of the advice below on your next v

20、acation and your wallet will thank you.Look for city tourism cards.With the card,you can pay less at restaurantsand shops.You don t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions.You mighteven get free tickets to top tourist attractions.City tourism cards can save yourmoney and time without questi

21、on.Dont get the best room.How long will you stay in your room?Will you justbe sleeping there?Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）？Find a hotel outside a city.It can help you save some money by choosing a hotelaway from big tourist attractions,for you are always doing the same 一 go t

22、o theattractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.Book（预订）a room with a kitchen.Although some people might not like to cookwhile on vacation,I dont mind making breakfast in my room.We always eat at anice restaurant on our last night of the vacation.Id rather eat breakfast andlunch at the hotel

23、 and then spend much money on a delicious supper.阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案(10(10 分分)56.With_，you can pay less at restaurants and shops.A.ID cardsB.tourism cardsC.bank cardsD.phone cards57.The underlined words“tourist attractions”in Paragraph 2 mean.A.旅游方式B.旅游设施C.旅游手册D.旅游景点58.To save some money,th

24、e writer advises tourists to.A.get the best roomB.live near big tourist attractionsC.live away from big tourist attractions D.take a map with them when traveling59.Thewriterpreferstomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause.A.they are healthier and more deliciousB.he likes cookers in the hotelC.there a

25、re not any restaurants in the neighborhoodD.he d rather,spend much money on a delicious supper60.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.How to save money when traveling.B.How to get a tourism card.C.How to find a hotel outside a city.D.How to book a room on the Internet.（B）61.Thai people are used

26、 to eating rice as a meal.Also,most Thai people do notsit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry,especially kids and teenagers.62.Fashion is full of culture.The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history andfashion culture.The Tang Costume got its name because China bec

27、ame known to othercountries during the Han and Tang dynasties.63.In Australia,people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th.It is a public holiday and many people love to spend this day with their familiesand friends.64.There are two kinds of schools in England.One is the state schoo

28、l where parentsdo not pay money.And ninety percent of children go there.The other is the privateschool where parents pay some money for their children to go.65.Whether they re good manners or not depends on where you are.Some East Africansspit（吐口水）four times as a kind of blessing（祝福）.In parts of Pol

29、ynesia,it is bad to be seen eating.They politely turn their backs on each other when theyare eating food.根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。(5(5 分分)（C）Tubbat and his wife,Tosontsagaan，are villagers in Inner Mongolias Ejin Banner（内 蒙 古 伊 金 霍 洛 旗），where there is the Badain Jaran Desert（巴

30、丹 吉 林 沙漠），one of China s four biggest deserts.They have spent 16 years fightingagainst the desert.They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protectthe environment.Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 footballfields.“When I was a child,there were lak

31、es,forests and animals.And it raineda lot,”said Tubbat.“But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert.A.Traditional Chinese Dresses B.Manners in Different Countries C.Schools inEngland D.The New Year inAustralia E.Eating in ThailandTubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job

32、 as a governmentofficial（政府官员）.His wife supported his decision.They did all this forfree and even spent most of their own money.“Many people do not understand whyI do this.They don t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn greenagain，”said Tubbat.“My wife s support gives me energy.Our chi

33、ldren wantus to live in a city.But this is not the right time.I want to grow more trees,”he said.Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing hisstory.Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert.“Treescan bring rain and animals,”he said.“I want to

34、 be a tree,to grow up in the desertand hold the sand until I die.”根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T T）、误（）、误（F F）。（）。（5 5 分）分）66.Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.67.Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment.68.The couple planted

35、more trees to get more money.69.More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbats story.70.According to the passage,Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees.（D）The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos.71Their liveshave changed a lot in 30 years.The Inuit people u

36、sed to live in igloos（冰屋）in winter,but today,manyof them live in houses in small towns.They used to hunt seals（海豹）.72Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm.Remember,the weather is very cold for many months of the year.Mariano Tagalik,a 65-year-old Inuit,told us a

37、little about her past life.“Ourwinter igloos were very warm.We cooked inside,so sometimes it got too hot.73In the short summers,we lived in seal-skin tents,but I spent as much time as possibleplaying outside.”To move over the snow,Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet.74These machines ca

38、n travel long distances（距离）in a short time.In the past,ittook them days or weeks to travel the same distance.75,and they learnt everything from their parents.Now,like all NorthAmericans,they go to school for about ten years.Life is not as hard as it used tobe，but many of the older Inuits hate modem

39、life and want to go back to the old days.根据短文内容根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整使短文内容完整、通顺通顺（每个选每个选 项项只能用一次）。只能用一次）。（5 5 分分）（E）Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）or AI has been used in many different fieldsA.I took off most of my clothes when I was in our iglooB.Inuit children never went t

40、o schoolC.They are now named Inuits which means“the people”instead of EskimosD.Today many Inuits ride snowmobilesF.They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur（皮毛）to perform certain tasks,including education,heavy industry,toys and games andso on.EducationEducationThere are a number of companies

41、that create robots to teach subjects to children,ranging（范围）from biology to computer science.With the help of AI,MOOC,or MassiveOpen Online Course,allows students from around the world to take classes online.Though such tools have not become popular yet.HeavyHeavy IndustryIndustryRobots have become

42、common in many industries,and are often given jobs thatare considered dangerous to humans.Repetitive（重复的）jobs may lead to mistakesor accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.ToysToys andand GamesGamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people,evenfor ki

43、ds aged three.Those toys are able to understand conversations,give smart answers and learnquickly.AI has also been used in video games,for examplevideo game bots（视频游戏机器人），which are designed(设计)to fight against you in the game.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过根据短文内容填空，每空不超过 2 2 个词。（个词。（1010 分）分）（F）Alice is a college st

44、udent and in her internship（实习期）now.Last month,shebought a scarf which she really liked.It cost her more than 50 dollars.Its notcheap,but it made her happy,because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.Every morning,when she puts on her new scarf,she feels so happy that it seemsthe whole day

45、 is full of hope.Alice has been used to rewarding（奖励）herself throughshopping.This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep gettingbetter.But her mother,Mrs.Miller thinks quite differently.When Mrs.Miller knewthe price of Alices new scarf,they started to argue with each other and th

46、eargument（争执）lasted for almost a whole day.Her mother thought that she shouldntspend so much money on it,while Alice thought her mother didnt understand her atall.But Alice didnt know that her mothers life was very hard.When Mrs.Millerwas very young,she could not find enough clothes to wear in winte

47、r.She neededAI Is of Great UseEducationCompanies create robots77subjects to children.MOOC allows students from around the world to take classes online.76Robots are often given jobs that are considered78to humans.Robots can be very helpful to avoid mistakes or accidents.Toys andGames Mattel has been

48、creating Al-enabled toys for young people,evenfor79aged three.Those toys are able to understand conversations,give smart answersand learn80.to learn how to spend every penny（便士，货币单位）as if it were two so that shecould survive（生存）.It s just natural that two people cant understand each other because th

49、eyhave different experiences.Then,how can we change the situation?Try to be patientwith the people around you.Try to get to know them.And try to stand in their shoes.If Alice follows the advice，I think she will get on well with her mother.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1010 分）分）81.How much did the sca

50、rf cost Alice?82.How has Alice been used to rewarding herself?83.When did Mrs.Miller start to argue with Alice?84.Did Alices mother have an easy life when she was young?85.How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice?五五、书面表达（共书面表达（共 2020 分）分）XI.XI.（A A）尊老爱幼尊老爱幼、诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。传