2018年甘肃省小升初英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2018 年甘肃省小升初英语真题及答案班级:_姓名：_分数：_题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、选择题1.He has plenty _ books about animals.A.atB.toC.of【答案】【解析】略2.-Can you _ the room now?-Yes,of course.AcleanBcleaningCcleansDto clean【答案】【解析】略3.Can I finish_ the cartoon?A.watchB.watchesC.watching【答案】C【解析】

2、略4.Do you always play badminton _ Sunday morning?A.onB.inC.at【答案】A【解析】略5.I _ an English book yesterday afternoon.AboughtBbuyCbuyed【答案】A【解析】略6.I like sports,_she likes art.A.beacauseB.butC.then【答案】B【解析】略7._will they go to see Beijing Opera?A.What timeB.WhenC.both A and B【答案】【解析】略8.“No dogs”means.APeo

3、ple dont keep dogsBDogs make the beach dirtyCPeople dont have dogsDPeople must not go to the beach with their pets【答案】【解析】略9.Where is the library?A.On foot.B.It is next to the hospital.【答案】【解析】略10.-Its cold（冷）now._I _ my coat?-Yes,please.AAm;put onBShall;put onCAm;take offDShall;take off【答案】【解析】略11.

4、We can lookthe flowers at the park.A.atB.inC.on【答案】【解析】略12.How do you go _ there?I go by bus.AtoBforConD/【答案】D【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是 go there 这个固定搭配。名师解析：句中 there 是个副词，前面不能加任何介词。句意是：你怎样去那里？我乘坐公共汽车去。故选 D。易错提示：会认为 go to 某地，而忽略了 there 这个单词，直接选成 A。13.()When is your birthday?Its_Aon MayBon the first of Septembe

5、rCat October 1stDin December 31【答案】B【解析】14.()Ito school when Isix.A.come,wasB.came,isC.came,was【答案】C【解析】句意为“我六岁的时候就来上学了。”该句是回忆过去，故该句属于一般过去时，动词都要用过去式，came.was，故选 C。15.Do you have _？A some comic booksB.any comic booksC.comic book【答案】B【解析】略评卷人得分二、填空题16.填空。My father _ a teacher.He _ English.Every mornin

6、g he goes to school _ bus.He _ at school.He _ at 6:00.【答案】isteachbyhas dinnergoes home【解析】略17.根据听到的内容填入所缺的单词或词组：（1）What are you going to do _ school?（2）I often go to bed _ nine oclock.（3）My mother is going to do some _ tomorrow.（4）Do you _ that boy?（5）Im sorry to _ that.（6）-What are you going to do

7、this Sunday?-Ive no _.What _ you?（7）Is Jack going to _ a letter to his friend?（8）_ we play football this afternoon?（9）What _ do you usually get up?（10）I like singing best,_ you?【答案】【解析】【听力材料】（1）What are you going to do after school?（2）I often go to bed before nine oclock.（3）My mother is going to do

8、some shopping tomorrow.（4）Do you know that boy?（5）Im sorry to hear that.（6）-What are you going to do this Sunday?-Ive no idea.What about you?（7）Is Jack going to write a letter to his friend?（8）Shall we play football this afternoon?（9）What time do you usually get up?（10）I like singing best,and you?18

9、.阅读下面的短文，从所给单词中选择合适的补全短文。Everyone has his _1_.I _2_watching TV.But my brother _3_.Dad_4_reading comic books._5_Mom like reading comic books,too?No,shedoesnt like_6_.Shes a music _7_.She _8_music.She likes_9_very much.Whats _10_hobby?Is it the same as ours?【答案】1.hobby2.like3.doesnt4.likes5.Does6.read

10、ing7.teacher8.teaches9.singing10.your【解析】略19.用 a 或 an 填空。_umbrella _old bike_hour_elephant【答案】an；an；an；an【解析】a/an 用在单数可数名词前(a 用于辅音音素开头的词前,an 用于元音音素开头的词前).故答案为 an.a/an 用在单数可数名词前(a 用于辅音音素开头的词前,an 用于元音音素开头的词前).故答案为 an.a/an 用在单数可数名词前(a 用于辅音音素开头的词前,an 用于元音音素开头的词前).故答案为 an.a/an 用在单数可数名词前(a 用于辅音音素开头的词前,an

11、用于元音音素开头的词前).故答案为 an.【点评】此题考查冠词用法.20.1.My pen pal likes _.2.Whats Lili s hobby?She likes _.3.Alice likes _.4.I like _.【答案】playing footballdancingdrawing picturesdoing kung fu【解析】略评卷人得分三、阅读理解21.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。I had got a good friend two years ago.It was a cute dog.Its name was Doudou.Ioften went to

12、the park with Doudou.Doudou could run very fast.It was white.Igave it some chicken to eat every day.It liked chicken very much.I loved it.One day,Doudou was lost.I was very sad.(1)Doudou was my friend.(2)Doudou was a white dog.(3)Doudou could run fast.(4)Doudou liked chicken very much.(5)I can play

13、with Doudou now.【答案】【解析】略22.阅读短文，判断下列句子是（T）否（F）符合短文内容。Mr and Mrs More have two daughters.They love their daughters very much.But theywant to have a son.Now Mrs More is six month pregnant(怀孕六个月)。Both Mr andMrs More are very happy.Now Mr and Mrs More go to the doctor.And the doctor isgiving Mrs More a

14、 check up.Mr More:Am I going to have a boy?Doctor:You are going to have four babies.Mrs More:Four babies!Doctor:Yes.Thats true.Mr More:Am I going to have four boys?Doctor:No,you are going to have four little daughters.Mrs More:We are going to have six daughters all together.（1）Mr More has two daught

15、ers.（2）Mr and Mrs More dont like their daughters.（3）Mr and Mrs More want to have a son.（4）The doctor tells Mr More be will have more daughters.（5）Mr and Mrs More will have four daughters in their family.【答案】【解析】略23.阅读选择，把编号写在括号里。You may all know the names of the sportsmen.You may also know what spor

16、ts theyare good at.They are all very good Chinese sportsmen.Let me tell you moreabout them.Yao Ming is older than LiuXiang and Wang Hao.But he is younger than Tian Liang.YaoMing is 226cm tall.He is taller than other three.He is also heavier.He is140.6kg.He looks stronger.TianLIiang is older than the

17、 other three,but he is shorter and smaller.WangHao is a little younger and shorter than LiuXiang.LiuXiang runs faster thanthe others.（1）YaoMing is a _ player.A.footballB.basketball（2）Who is the tallest?_.A.YaoMingB.LiuXiang（3）YaoMing is _ and _than the other three.A.shorter,heavierB.taller,heavier（4

18、）They are from _.A.ChineseB.China（5）LiuXiang is good at _.A.runningB.swimming【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】略24.阅读游乐园。A farmer sits near a tree.He is tired.A rabbit is running fast.It cannot seethe tree.It hits the tree and dies.The farmer has the rabbit.Hes lucky.Hewants to have many rabbits.He doesnt

19、 like to work on the farm any more.Hewaits near the tree every day,but no rabbits come.The farmer becomes unhappy.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。()（1）A farmer sits on a chair.()（2）The farmer catches the rabbit.()（3）He likes to work on the farm.()（4）He waits near the tree every day,because he wants to get manyrabbi

20、ts.()（5）He hasnt got any rabbits any more.【答案】（1）F（2）F（3）F（4）T（5）T【解析】评卷人得分四、单词拼写用所给词的正确形式填空。25.The boys like to listen to music when they do_(they)homework.26.I usually_(play)sports at 4：30.27.She often _(go)shopping on the weekend.28.We would brush our_(tooth)twice a day.29.He is _(write)a letter

21、now.30.Im going to _(visit)my grandparents tomorrow.31.Janet_(get)up at 7:30 a.m.every day,so she is always latefor school.32.I think the_(four)lesson is the most difficult in this book.33.Look at the sign.The library is_(close)from 1:00 p.m to2:00 p.M.34.We_(go)to a party last weekend.【答案】25.their2

22、6.play27.goes28.teeth29.writing30.visit31.gets32.fourth33.closed34.went【解析】思路分析：本短文考查了代词、动词、名词、数词在句子中的用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断如何填单词。名师解析：25.句意：当他们做他们的作业时，男孩们喜欢听音乐。故主格 they 需要变成物主代词“their”。26.句意：我经常在 4:30 做运动。由 usually 可以判断句子为一般现在时，主语为“I”，故用 play 原形。27.句意：她经常在周末去购物。由 often 可以判断句子为一般现在时，主语“she”为单数第三人称，故动词应

23、做相应变化，第三人称单数形式为：goes。28.句意：我们愿意每天刷两次牙。由句意判断牙齿应为复数，tooth 复数为“teeth”。29.句意：他现在正在写信。由 now 可以判断句子为现在进行时，其结构为：主+be+动词ing(现在分词)。Write 以不发音 e 结尾，其现在分词需去 e 加 ing，即 writing。30.句意：明天我将要去看望我的祖父母。由 tomorrow 可以判断句子为将来时，其结构为：主+be going to/will+动词原形。故答案为 visit。31.句意：珍妮特每天 7:30 起床，所以她上学总是迟到。由 every day 可以判断句子为一般现在时

24、，主语 Janet 为第三人称单数，其后面的动词要做相应的变化，get 第三人称单数形式为 gets。32.句意：我认为这本书第四课是最难的。由定冠词 the 可以判断后面的数词应为序数词，基数词 four 变为序数词，在词尾直接加“th”即 fourth。33.句意：看这个标志。这家图书馆的关闭时间是从下午 1：00 到 2:00。从句子结构上看为主系表结构，这里形容词做表语，close 的形容词为“closed”意思为“关闭着的”。34.句意：上个周末我们去了一个派对。由 last weekend 可以判断句子过去时，故动词应变为动词过去式，动词 go 的过去式为不规则变化，其过去式为“w

25、ent”。评卷人得分五、书面表达35.小作文（2 分）同学们，马上就要上中学了，你有什么打算吗？请写一写你的打算。提示单词：middle school;walk;English题目：My New School要求：1、条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范2、不少于 6 句话。My New School【答案】【解析】略评卷人得分六、句型转换36.按要求改写句子。(5 分)（1）Whats this?Its a bus.（改为复数形式）（2）There is some milk in the glass.（改为一般疑问句）（3）Do it like that.（改为否定句）（4

26、）He saw elephants yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）（5）She does her homework at 7:00.（改为否定句）【答案】（1）What are these?（2）Is there some milk in the glass?（3）Dont do it like that.（4）Did he see elephantsyesterday?（5）Does she do her homework at7:30?【解析】（1）is 的复数为 are,this 的复数为 these,故为 What are these?（2）含有 be 动词的陈述句，变一般疑问

27、句时，把 be 动词直接提前并大写，故答案为 Isthere some milk in the glass?（3）该句为祈使句，祈使句的否定句直接在动词前加 Dont。故答案为 Dont do itlike that.（4）该句为一般过去时，谓语为行为动词时，要借助于助动词 did 并要大写，然后动词要用原形，故答案为 Did he see elephants yesterday?（5）该句为一般现在时，谓语为行为动词时，要借助于助动词 does,并要大写,然后动词要用原形，故答案为 Does she do her homework at7:30?评卷人得分七、翻译37.英汉互译。（1）打乒乓

28、球_（2）擅长于足球_（3）为他们加油_（4）用力打球_（5）在地上找到一个洞_（6）在洞里_（7）有一个注意_（8）带来一些水_（9）做得好_（10）许多球_【答案】（1）play table tennis；（2）be good at football；（3）cheer forthem；（4）hit the ball hard；（5）find a hole in the ground；（6）in the hole；（7）have an idea；（8）bring some water；（9）well done；（10）so many balls【解析】略评卷人得分八、判断题38.试一试，判断

29、每组单词画线部分发音是否相同，相同写“T”，不同写“F”。(20 分)()（1）firstgirl()（2）thirdbird()（3）earearly()（4）Marchcar()（5）AprilJanuary【答案】（1）T（2）T（3）F（4）T（5）F【解析】略39.判断画线部分的读音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。(10 分)()（1）keepclean()（2）messset()（3）latecat()（4）lookroom()（5）mustcute【答案】（1）T（2）T（3）F（4）F（5）F【解析】略40.根据你所听到的内容，判断图片或句子是否相符，相符的在题前的括

30、号内打“”，不相符的打“”。（10 分）（6）Amy is 15 years old.（7）The cinema is west of the library.（8）My mother is 50kg.（9）The door is in front of the trash bin.（10）I am going to Beijing by plane.【答案】【解析】【听力材料】（1）My mother bought me a new skirt.I am very happy.（2）You must stop at the red light.（3）What did you do yeste

31、rday?I went skiing.（4）Whats the matter with him?He has a headache.（5）How did he feel yesterday?He was excited.（6）John is 14 years old.Amy is one year younger than him.（7）Where is the library?Its east of the cinema.（8）My father is 60 kg.Hes 10 kg heavier than my mother.（9）Look at the picture.There is

32、 a trash bin behind the door.（10）I am going to fly to Beijing next week.41.判断图片与句子是（T）否（F）一致。（）（1）The balloons are flying away!（）（2）The eggs are broken!（）（3）He is trying to get on the bus.（）（4）Theyre singing and dancing.（）（5）Shes doing exercise in the morning.（）（6）He is watching TV.（）（7）Mike is ridi

33、ng his bike.【答案】（1）T（2）F（3）T（4）T（5）T（6）T（7）F【解析】评卷人得分九、连线题42.连一连1.usuallyA今天2.theme parkB公园3.parkC通常4.todayD主题公园【答案】【解析】1.usually 通常2.theme park 主题公园3.park 公园4.today 今天评卷人得分十、排序题43.把下列句子重新排列，组成完整的对话。（）a.Good job!I like this flower.Its very beautiful.（）b.Why?（）c.Yes,I like spring best.The grasses are green.Which season do youlike best?（）d.Hello,Lucy.Look at my picture.（）e.I like winter.（）f.I can make a snowman in winter.【答案】2 5 3 1 4 6【解析】略