2018年陕西小升初英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2018 年陕西小升初英语真题及答案班级:_姓名：_分数：_题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、选择题1.Spring is coming.Its time_.Ato plant seedsBplant seedsCplanting seeds【答案】A【解析】略2.Slow down and stop _ a red light.A.inB.onC.at【答案】【解析】略3._ name is Ann.Whats _ name?AShe,youBHer,yourCHer,youDShe,your【答案】

2、B【解析】句意：她的名字是安，你叫什么名字？人称代词 you 你，she 她；物主代词 her 她的，your 你的。名词前加形容词性物主代词，故答案排除 ACD 选 B。4.What shape would you like?AI like a strawberry cake.BId like a strawberry cake.CI like triangle cake.DId like a triangle cake.【答案】D【解析】略5.Jack helped Helen _ her homework.A.doB.doesC.did【答案】A【解析】略6.The box is _ t

3、han that one.A.moreheavierB.heavyerC.muchheavier【答案】C【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是比较级句型结构。名师解析：由 than 判断，该句为比较级句型，形容词 heavy 要用比较级形式 heavier，选项 B 错误，more 是表示多音节的比较级，后面要跟多音节形容词的原形，much 修饰形容的比较级，表示的多，故答案为 C。易错提示：m uch 与 more 的区别要了解。7._ your sister at home yesterday?No,she watched a film with my mother.A.WasB.WereC.D

4、id【答案】A【解析】8.()Stop at a _ light.A.redB.yellowC.green【答案】A【解析】9.()_ do you like pandas?Because theyre cute.AWhenBHowCWhyDWhich【答案】C【解析】10.根据所提供的情景选择适当的句子。（）（1）你想知道对方姓名，应说_A.My name is Han Mel.B.Whats your name?C.Hello.（）（2）早上遇见刘老师，应说_A.Thank you，Mr.Li.B.How?C.Good morning，Mr.Liu.（）（3）别人向你打招呼 Hello!你

5、应说_A.Whats your name?B.Hello!C.Thank you.（）（4）假如你叫林峰，当有人问你 Whats your name?时，你应回答_.A.Im fine，tooB.Nice to meet vonC.My name is Lin Feng.（）（5）见到客人站着，你应说，A.Sit down.please.B.How are you?C.Im fine，too.（）（6）下午与同学见面，你应说_A.Good afternoon.B.Whats your name?C.How are you（）（7）晚上分手时所用礼貌用语是：A.Hi!B。Hello!C.Good

6、 night!（）（8）当经介绍后认识某人，你应该说：A.Good morningB.Please sit down.C.Thank you.D.Nice to meet you.（）（9）上课铃响了，教师走进教室，班长应该说：A.Please come in.B.Good morningC.Stand up.（）（10）想知道对方的年龄，应怎样问?A.How old are you B.How are you C.How do you do.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A（6）A（7）C（8）D（9）C（10）A【解析】（1）想知道对方姓名，应说 Whats your na

7、me?故答案选 B.（2）早上遇见刘老师，应说 Good morning，Mr.Liu.故答案选 C（3）别人向你打招呼 Hello!你应说.Hello!故答案选 B（4）当有人问你 Whats your name?是在问你叫什么名字，要回答 My name is.,故答案选 C（5）见到客人站着，你应说请坐 Sit down.please，故答案选 A（6）下午与同学见面应说 Good afternoon,故答案选 A（7）晚上分手时所用礼貌用语是 Good night!晚安，故答案选 C（8）经介绍后认识某人应该说 Nice to meet you 见到你很高兴，故答案选 D（9）上课铃响

8、了，教师走进教室，班长应该说 Stand up 起立，故答案选 C（10）想知道对方的年龄应问.How old are you?你多大了？故答案选 A11.()I want to eat some _.A.meatB.orangeC.vegetable【答案】A【解析】12.选出不同类的一项。（）（1）A.football B.basketball C.theatre（）（2）A.sunnyB.windyC.rain（）（3）A.foodB.breadC.cake（）（4）A.runB.jumpC.star（）（5）A.hotB.boyC.girl（）（6）A.dogB.picnicC.cat

9、【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A（6）B【解析】13.Whose book is it?Its not_book.Its_.A.my；hersB.mine；hersC,My；hers【答案】A【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区分及使用。名师解析：做此类题时，主要看后面是否带有名词，在句子中起什么作用；第一句带有名词，要选用形容词性物主代词 my，起形容词的作用，第二句后面没有名词，选用 hers，起名词作用。所以该句应填 my，hers。答案为 A。A 项没有使用形容词性物主代词；C 项构词错误。易错提示：不能通过句子成分判断使用形容词性物主代词

10、或名词性物主代词。14.Look!The girl _ long hair is Lucy.A.withB.put onC.in【答案】A【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是介词 with 的用法，需要根据句子结构判断句子有无谓语动词，从而判断应填入实意动词还是介词。名师解析：本题句意为“看！这个有长头发的女孩就是 Lucy。”根据分析可知，句子为主系表结构，已有系动词 is，因此此处不能填入实意动词，根据分析可知，with 表示伴随，意为“和，有”，在此符合语境。in 通常跟颜色表示穿某颜色的衣服。易错提示：本题最容易错选 B 项或者 C 项，没有记住 with 作为介词的用法。15.Lisa u

11、suallyher homework after super.A.doesB.doC.did【答案】A【解析】略评卷人得分二、填空题16.写出单词的正确形式。(10 分)【答案】（1）bought（2）went（3）thinner（4）heavier（5）read（6）older（7）shorter（8）ate（9）was（10）danced【解析】（1）boughtbuy 的过去式为 bought，故答案为 bought（2）wentgo 的过去式为 went,故答案为 went（3）thinner双写 n 加 er,故答案为 thinner（4）heavier把 y 变 i 加 er，故答

12、案为 heavier（5）readread 的过去式为原形，故答案为 read（6）olderyoung 的反义词为 old，故答案为 older（7）shorterlong 的反义词为 short,故答案为 shorter（8）ateeat 过去式为 ate,故答案为 ate（9）wasam 的过去式为 was,故答案为 was（10）danceddance 的过去式为原形加 d,故答案为 danced17.把下列单词按要求进行变化:10（1）dive(现在分词)（2）teach(第三人称单数)（3）sing(名词)（4）write(名词)（5）go(第三人称单数)【答案】（1）diving

13、.（2）teaches.（3）singer.（4）writer.（5）goes.【解析】（1）diving.dive 的现在分词是去 e 加 ing.（2）teaches.teach 的第三人称单数是加 es.（3）singer.sing 的名词是直接加 er.（4）writer.write 的名词是直接加 r.（5）goes.go 的第三人称单数是加 es.18.完形填空。(20 分)On day,long ago,a little baby was _.His name was Jesus,he was a specialboy.Many people say he was the _ o

14、f God.When he was born,a new star shone _ the sky.Three wise _ saw thestar.They followed star _ Jesus.They brought the baby special gifts.They _ he was special baby.When the baby grew into a man,he was a great teacher.He_ peopleto_ God and to love _.Jesuss birthday is Christmas day.We give to our fr

15、iends and family atChristmas.We put stars _our Christmas trees,too.（1）A.bearB.bornC.beard（2）A.sonB.daughterC.brother（3）A.onB.atC.in（4）A.manB.menC.mans（5）A.withB.toC.at（6）A.knowB.knowsC.knew（7）A.teachB.teachesC.taught（8）A.loveB.hateC.loving（9）A.otherB.eachC.each other（10）A.atB.onC.in【答案】【解析】略19.按要求写单

16、词。(10 分)（1）egg(复数形式)-_（2）rich(反义词)-_（3）cook(现在分词)-_（4）card(复数形式)-_（5）get(单三形式)-_【答案】（1）eggs（2）poor（3）cooking（4）cards（5）gets【解析】略20.看表格，在横线上填写恰当的词语完成句子。(20 分)NameHobbyDannySingsongsCollecte stampsJennyWrite storiesSingsongsAnnaMake dollsPlant flowersLucyTake photosPlaycomputer games（1）Dannys hobby is

17、 _but she_collecting stamps.（2）Lucys hobby is _but she doesnt like _.（3）Anna doesnt like _but Annas hobby is _（4）Jennys hobby is _but she doesnt like _.【答案】（1）singing songsdesnt（2）taking photosplaying computergames（3）making dollsplanting flowers（4）writing storiessinging songs.【解析】略评卷人得分三、阅读理解21.阅读短文

18、，判断句子，正确的写 T,错误的写 F。（每题 1 分，共 5 分）Tomorrow is Saturday.My family are going to have a busy day.My father is goingto visit my uncle in the afternoon.My mother is going to buy some new clothesfor me.I am going to have an art lesson in the morning and a music lesson inthe afternoon.What am I going to do

19、 in the evening?I am going to do myhomework.Then I am going to watch TV.What about your Saturday?(1)Today is Friday.(2)My father is going to visit my uncle on Sunday afternoon.(3)I have two lessons on Saturday.(4)I am not going to watch TV tomorrow.(5)I am going to have some new clothes.【答案】【解析】略22.

20、读一读，判断对错。对的写“T”，错的写“F”。（每个 2 分，共 10 分）Last weekend we had a birthday for our classmate Zhang Xiaohui.She is youngerthan me,but I am shorter than her.And she looks stronger.Of course she isheavier than me.We went to a shop to buy a present for Xiaohui.What did we buy?We bought a doll for her.Because

21、she told me“I havent got a lovely doll.”When she got our present she looked excited.She was very happy.We went to thezoo.We saw elephants.We wanted to row a boat in Jingming park,but it waslater,we had to went home.We had a good time on that day.（1）Xiaohui is taller than me.（2）I bought a doll for Xi

22、aohui.（3）We went to a shop last month.（4）They had a good time on Xiaohuis birthday.（5）We rowed a boat in the park.【答案】【解析】略23.阅读短文，判断正（）误（）。（5 分）My name is PeterMy hobby is playing basketballMy uncle taught me how to playwhen I was eight years oldHe told me to play with Sam，because he is thinnerand

23、shorter than meI thought it was a good ideaThen I can win the gameeasilyI played basketball with Sam last SundayBut he was a very goodbasketball playerI lost the gameI went to my uncles houseHe looked veryexcitedHe asked me，“Do you know you cant tell people from his face now?”（1）Uncle taught Sam how

24、 to play basketball when he was eight years old（2）Peter played basketball with Sam last Sunday（3）Sam is shorter than Peter（4）Peter is a good basketball player（5）Peters uncle wanted to teach him a lesson【答案】【解析】略24.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。My name is Danny.Im nine years old.I have a good friend.His name is Tim.H

25、eis nine,too.We are in the same class and same grade.We like the same color.Yellow is our favourite.We also like the same clothes-shorts.Why?Becauseit is convenient(方便的)for us to play basketball.I have yellow shorts andTim has blue shorts.Tim doesnt like the blue shorts.He wants a pair ofyellow shor

26、ts.()1.What is the name of the authors friend?A.Tim.B.Danny.C.Tom.()2.How old is Tim?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Nine.()3.What clothes do they have in the same?A.Trousers.B.Shoes.C.Shorts.()4.What are their favourite color?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Red.【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.A【解析】1.根据短文中“I have a good friend.His name is Tim.”

27、选择。2.根据短文中“His name is Tim.He is nine,too.”选择。3.根据短文中“We also like the same clothes-shorts.”选择。4.根据短文中“Yellow is our favourite.”选择。评卷人得分四、单词拼写25.把下列字母重新排列为正确的单词，并把汉语写在后面的括号内。1.e,i,g,b,n _()2.c,h,n,l,u_()3.rbaefkats_()4.moeh_()5.indner_()6.chloos_()【答案】1.begin 开始2.lunch 午饭3.breakfast 早饭4.home家5.dinne

28、r 晚饭6.school 学校【解析】略评卷人得分五、书面表达26.以“Myhometown”为题写一篇英语短文.字数不能少于 60。(10 分)参考词汇:【答案】My hometown is a beautiful place It stands near a wide river at the footof low green hills.It has many tall buildings and wide streets.There aretrees and flowers everywhere.But it has not always been like that.In the o

29、ld days.it was a sad dirty littletown.Landlords and merchants lived in the few good houses.For the workingpeople there were only dark.unhealthy rooms in old buildings and huts in narrowmuddy streets.Nearly everyone was poor and many had no work.Everything has changed since liberation.The people.led

30、by the Party.have gotrid of the mud and dirt.They have put up schools.theaters.shops and flats.Theyhave an assembly hall and a hospital.Along the river they have builtoffices.hotels and parks.A lot of factories have sprung up.On theriver.streamers and boats come and go busily.day and night.They carr

31、y theproducts of our industries to all parts of the country.I love my hometown.and I love its people.They also have changed.Healthy andhappy.they are going all out to build socialism.【解析】略评卷人得分六、句型转换27.句型转换。（1）My hair is black.(就划线部分提问)。_ _ is your hair?（2）He looks a little heavy.(就划线部分提问)_ _ he loo

32、k like?（3）She has two short arms.(改为否定句)She _ _ two short arms.（4）We are from Brazil.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ from Brazil?（5）His father is fine.(就划线部分提问)_ _ his father?【答案】（1）What color（2）What does（3）doesnt have（4）Areyou（5）How is【解析】略评卷人得分七、翻译28.翻译词组。1.发现_2.课前_3.发送给我一些照片_4.来自_5.很多有趣的东西_6.澳式橄榄球_7.欢迎参观者_8.在网上_9.有

33、趣的国家_10.运动爱好者_【答案】1.find out2.before the lessons3.send me some e from5.many interesting things6.Australian football7.welcome visitors8.on the Internet9.an interesting country10.sport-lover【解析】略评卷人得分八、判断题29.听短文，判断下列句子的正误,对的写“T”,错的写“F”。(5 分)(1)The bedroom is small,and its clean.(2)There are two desks

34、in the bedroom.(3)There isnt a phone on the desk.(4)There are two maps on the wall.(5)The chairs are for Billy and his brother.【答案】(1)T(2)T(3)F(4)T(5)T【解析】【听力材料】听短文，判断下列句子的正误,对的写“T”,错的写“F”。This is Billy and his brothers bedroom.Its not very big,but it is tidy（整洁）.There are two beds in the room.There

35、 is a desk between（在中间）thebeds.There are some books on the desk.Some are English books.Some are Chinesebooks.There is a phone on the desk,too.There are two chairs beside the desk.One is for Billy,and the other（另一把）is for his brother.There is a map ofAmerica on the wall.There is a map of the world on

36、 the wall,too.Billy and hisbrother like their bedroom very much.30.判断读音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。(10 分)()（1）hobbycollect()（2）toyenjoy()（3）stamppaper()（4）toolfoot()（5）cutnut【答案】（1）F（2）T（3）F（4）F（5）T【解析】略31.听录音，判断对错。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）（1）My brother is 135cm tall.（2）ZhangPeng has a stomachache.（3）I failed my C

37、hinese test,so Im very sad.（4）The brown dog has a long tail the black dog has a small head.（5）Lisa feels tired after doing so many homework.【答案】【解析】【听力材料】（1）（）My brother is 145cm tall.（2）（）ZhangPeng has a toothache.（3）（）I failed my Chinese test,so Im very unhappy.（4）（）The brown dog has a short tail

38、the black dog has a big head.（5）（）Lisa feels tired after doing so many housework.（6）My arms are shorter than yours.（7）The big dogs ears are longer than the small dogs ears.（8）Its Saturday.The little boy has nothing to do.Hes bored.（9）Oh,I have a sore throat.（10）Chen Jie is busy doing her homework.32

39、.判断下列单词画线部分读音是否相同，用 S 或 D 表示。（1）dear pear（2）hear year（3）head bread（4）tea peach（5）teach bread（6）eat mean【答案】（1）D（2）S（3）S（4）S（5）D（6）S【解析】略33.阅读理解,判断正误，用 T/F 表示。On a sunny day,Small Bear went boating with Papa.They bought hats first.Papagot asmall hat for his big head.Small Bear got a big hat for his s

40、mall head.Papashat was too small.Small Bears hat was too big!They exchanged(交换)hats.Just right!Then,theycame to theboat.It had two seats.Papa sat on the small seat.Small Bear sat on the bigseat.Papa Bear wastoo heavy.Small Bear was too light.They exchanged seats.Just right!Afterboating,they hadlunch

41、 nearby.Papa got a small bowl.Small Bear got a big bowl.The food in thesmall bowlwas too little for Papa.And the food in the big bowl was too much for SmallBear.Theyexchanged bowls.What a good meal!()1.Small Bear and Papa went boating on a cloudy day.()2.Small Bear got a big hat for his small head a

42、t first.()3.The boat had two seats.One is big.The other one is small.()4.The food in the big bowl was too little for Papa.()5.They exchanged the hats,the boats and the bowls.【答案】F T T F F【解析】1.由文中关键句“On a sunny day,Small Bear went boating with Papa.”可知天气是 sunny，而不是 cloudy，故此题为 F。2.由文中关键句“They bought

43、 hats first.Small Bear got a big hat for his smallhead.”可知一开始 small Bear 戴了一项大帽子在它的小头上，故此题为 T。3.由文中关键句“It had two seats.Papa sat on the small seat.Small Bear sat onthe big seat.”可知船上有两个座位，一个大的，一个小的，故此题为 T。4.由文中关键句“The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa.”可知是在小碗里的食物对于 Papa 来说太少了，而此题意思正好相反，

44、故为 F。5.略评卷人得分九、连线题34.英汉对对碰。（1）travelA 中国（2）ChinaB 法国（3）FranceC 旅行（4）BritainD 美国（5）AmericaE 英国【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）E（5）D【解析】略评卷人得分十、排序题35.听句子选出与句意相符的图，将其序号写在图下的括号内，每小题 1 分，共 5 分。【答案】32154【解析】【听力材料】（1）Whats wrong with you?Ive got a headache.（2）My mother is doing housework now.（3）What did you do yesterday?I warened flowers.（4）I like watching TV very much.（5）What can you do?I can play the violin.