2018江苏省盐城市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20182018 江苏省盐城市中考英语真题及答案江苏省盐城市中考英语真题及答案注意事项:1.本试卷包含第 I 卷选择题(第 1-45 题)、第 II 卷非选择题(第 46-80 题及书面表达题)两部分。本次考试时间为 100 分钟,卷面总分为 120 分。试卷形式为闭卷。2.本试卷共 8 页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第 I 卷(选择题,共 60 分)一、单项选择(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,计 15 分)从 A、B、C、

2、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。I.The Yangko Dance is _ traditional Chinese folk dance created by thefarmers.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Work hard._ youll have a big success.A.orB.butC.andD.yet3.We should protect the earth because it is _ home.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours4.Please give me some _ on how to spend the coming wee

3、kend.A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage5.-_ do you plan to buy?-I havent made up my mind.Ill just look around.A.WhoB.HowC.WhyD.What6.President Xi said that people in the world should build a community _a shared future.A.toB.atC.withD.from7.-Whats _ time youre willing to wait forWaimaifood?-Ten minutes

4、 at most.A.longB.longerC.the longerD.the longest8.-Which sport do you like better,skiing or skating?-Both.I think _ of them is interesting.A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.all9.These new types of energy cost very little and will never _.A.look outB.come outC.run outD.stay out10.Look,little Jim is swimming s

5、o fast.I _ believe my eyes.A.shouldntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt11.-I _ my card.I want to report it.-You can call the bank to report the loss.It would be faster.A.loseB.was losingC.will loseD.have lost12.A lot of new roads _ in order to develop the villages in the next fiveyears.A.builtB.were builtC.buil

6、dD.will be built13.Yueda Group has found a way to _ the waste and doesnt put it into theriver any more.A.ProduceB.recycleC.requireD.protect14.-Could you tell me _?-Oh,she is the worlds first robot citizen,Sophia.A.what the tall girl isB.what is the tall girlC.who the tall girl isD.who is the tall gi

7、rl15.-Jackie,Im going on business,Please look after yourself.-_,Dad,I will.A.I hope soB.Dont worryC.Id love toD.Dont mention it二、完型填空(共 15 题,每小题 1 分,计 15 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I first met 8-year-old katy on a rainy afternoon.I was a16at a hospital.The clerk at the desk told me about K

8、aty.She was there because she felt a lot of17,The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain.I knew she was18evenbefore she got better.When I entered Katys room,she was not in her bed.19Katy did not feel well,she was playing with Tommy,a little boy.It took a lot of20for her just to sitin the c

9、hair.But she played with Tommy because it made him21.Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain.She22to just liein bed.One day I found her painting a picture.Later,she gave it to one of theolder patients,Another day she went outside to23flowers for another sick littlegirl.Katy made24sm

10、ile.The doctors25to solve the problem in Katys brain,The operation wassuccessful!The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news.Katy was fine.She soon felt26.Then she was able to27the hospital a month later.I have had a long career as a nurse.I have met many patients.28,I havenever met ano

11、ther girl like Katy.Even after she got well,she still came to thehospital.She played various games with the young patients.She read many books tothe29patients.Katys kind heart helped her get better so30.She is a heroto me and everyone else at the hospital.16.A.nurseB.waiterC.doctorD.patient17.A.funB

12、.needC.painD.pity18.A.sillyB.shyC.sorryD.special19.A.BecauseB.UntilC.ThoughD.After20.A.coursesB.effortC.placeD.notes22.A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.failed23.A.sellB.smellC.getD.grow24.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.none25.A.affordedB.hatedC.regrettedD.hurried26.A.betterB.worseC.quieterD.sadder27.A find

13、B.leaveC.reachD.forget28.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However29.A.niceB.oldC.smartD.crazy30.A.slowlyB.widelyC.quicklyD.lately三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,计 30 分)A AHelping others is a great thing to do,You can learn new things and have fun.You can help people,animals or

14、 the environment.It can make you feel good too!Howcan you help?Charities are organizations that help others,for example,UNICEF or the WorldWildlife Fund,You can help charities by giving your time,giving money or givingthings that you own.You can also help people or places you know.VolunteeringVolunt

15、eeringVolunteering is when you give your time to help others.Some ways of volunteeringare:visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs at anan animalanimal sheltersheltercleaning up a parkFund-raisingFund-raisingFund-raising is when you collect money to help others.Some ways of fund-

16、raisingare:making cakes or biscuits to selldoing a sponsored(赞助)activity,For example,family and friends give you moneyif you finish a long walk.DonatingDonatingDonating is when you give your things to help others.Some ways of donating are:giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick

17、children or poorpeople.giving your old books to a library.So,what can you do to help others?31.Which organization is mentioned in the passage?A.ORBIS.B.Oxfam.C.WWF.D.WTO.32.Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?A.Visiting a sick child.B.Doing a sponsored walk.C.Cleaning u

18、p a library.D.Talking with old people.33.What does an animal shelter probably refer to?A.A house to protect animals from rain.B.A building to keep animals on display.C.A home for large and dangerous animal.D.A place for poor and homeless animals.34.What is the authors purpose in writing this passage

19、?A.To show ways of helping others.B.To share personal experiences.C.To explain reasons for donations.D.To introduce some organizations.35.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A magazine.B.A story book.C.A travelling guide.D.A science fiction.B BNatureNatures s warningswarningsWhen the sky sud

20、denly turns dark and the wind is strong,watch out!A dangerousstorm might be coming.Storms are scary.Watch for flashes of lightning.Listen forthunder.If nature sends these warnings,dont wait for rain.Act right away to keepsafe.SafetSafety y StepsStepsAt the first flash of lightning,quickly get inside

21、 a building or a car.Do notgo into a shed(棚）for protection.ItIt is not closed like a building,so it is notsafe.Even after you are indoors,be careful.It is not smart to go near doors andwindows.They can blow in or break.A room with no windows is the safest place tobe.Do not wash your hands during a s

22、torm.Do not use anything that runs onelectricity either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.Evenif you really want to play computer games,dont!It is better to be bored than torisk getting hurt.Try reading a book instead.Reading is more fun than playingcomputer games.If you cant g

23、et to somewhere safe,stay out in the open.You may feel safeunder a tree,but that is not a good place to be.Lightning is pulling toward tallpoles and trees.Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.Loud thunder can damage your hearing.LightningLightning StrikesStrikesLightning do

24、es not strike people very often.It is not likely that you will eversee that happen.If you do,call 1-2-0.Only trained emergency workers should carefor a person who has been hit by lighting.If you follow these rules,you should stay safe during a storm.36.From Paragraph I,we learn that _.A.storms are f

25、rightening and harmfulB.storms often come without warningsC.people should wait and watch lightningD.people should take action after the storm37.The underlined word It in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A.a buildingB.a carC.a roomD.a shed38.During a storm you had better _.A.use a computer for a whileB.l

26、isten for thunder by a windowC.leave the room and stay outD.find a closed or an open place39.If a person is hit by lightning,you should _.A call for emergency helpB.stay down in a safe spaceC.move him or her to safetyD.cover his or her ears quickly40.The best title for the passage is _.A.Training St

27、epsB.Home RulesC.Natural OrderD.Storm SafetyC CMy first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water.There were somelarge trees near the pond.On one side of the meadow was a field and on the otherwas the house of our master,Farmer Grey.He was a kind man.My mother and I had a happy life.She

28、 worked during the day.I played with theother young horses and had great fun.At night I lay next to her.One day,my master sold me to Squire Gordon.He lived with his family in a bighouse.Youre a beautiful horse,he said.You have a beautiful black coat.I shallcall you Black Beauty.I learned to carry my

29、 master on my back and pull a coach.I learned to ware reins(缆绳)and a bit in my mouth,I did not like them but all the horses had to wearthem.My master had two horses.One of them was Merrylegs.He was very friendly.Theother was Ginger.She was not friendly.She bit and kicked people.Ginger and I pulled a

30、 coachcoach together.The coachmans name was John Ginger andI worked very hard.We became friends.Ginger told me about her life when she was young.She told me.My master wasnot kind to me.My reins and bit hurt me.My master did not care.Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger.They were always ki

31、ng to her.She stopped biting and kicking people.She became a happy horse.One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey,John went with him andI pulled the coach.The weather was rainy and windy.Mr.Gordon and John could notsee well in the rain.We came to a bridge.I stopped.“Something is wrong,

32、”I thought,I did not want to go on to the bridge.Mr.Gordon and John wanted me to go on tothe bridge.I did not move.Just then a man saw us.Hey there!Stop!he cried.What is it?shouted the Squire.The bridge is broken in the middle,he answered.If you go on to it,you areall going to drowndrown in the rive

33、r.Thank God!said the Squire.Thank you,Beauty!said John.We turned aroundand went along the road by the river.For a long time no one said anything.ThenJohn said:Black Beauty saved our lives.He knew the bridge was dangerous.When we returned home,the Squire told Mrs.Gordon:We are all safe,thanks to Blac

34、k Beauty!That night I was glad,because I was very tired.41.Who named the horse Black Beauty?A.Farmer Grey.B.Squire Gordon.C.Mrs.Gordon.D.John.42.What do the underlined words“coach”and“drown”probably mean in thepassage according to the given English-English dictionary entries(词条)?coachcoach1C a perso

35、n who trains a person or team in sport2C a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances3C a large closed vehicle with four wheels,pulled by horses,used in the pastfor carrying passengersdrowndrown1V to die because you have been underwater too long and you cannot breathe;tokill sb in t

36、his way2V to make sth very wet;to completely cover sth in water or another liquid3V to be louder than other sounds so that you cannot hear themA.1:2B.3:1C.1:3D.3:343.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum.B.Ginger was unhappy when she was yo

37、ung.C.Some horses did not wear reins or bits.D.Mr.Gordon went on a long journey alone.44.How did Black Beauty save his masters life?A.By fixing the bridge.B.By asking other horses for help.C.By crossing the bridge.D.By refusing to step onto the bridge.45.What might happen that night from the passage

38、?A.Black Beauty was sent away from home.B.Mr.Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.C.Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed.D.Mr.Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work.第卷(非选择题,共 60 分B.任务型阅读。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。In ancient Egypt,women did not go out to work.They stayed a

39、nd worked at home.Many Egyptian men were farmers.Some men were builders or fishermen.Other men workedas artists.Some other important people did not do any farming.The weather in Egypt was very hot.Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes,Men,women and children often wore simple robes made of thin

40、 cloth.On their feetthey wore light open shoes.People,including women,shaved(剃)hair from their headsto keep cool.Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents.Girlsstayed at home with their mothers.They learned to look after the home Boys workedwith their fathers.They learne

41、d to do the jobs their fathers did.They learned tolook after the home Boys worked with their fathers.They learned to do the jobs theirfathers did.They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to becomea scribe(抄写员).Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we sti

42、ll playtoday,Children played racing and jumping games.They also played ball games andwith wooden toys.Older children played a game like chess.The kings of Egypt(the pharaohs)had enough power to master their country.Thepeople thought that the pharaoh was a god.He owned everything.Everyone had to dowh

43、at he told them to do.The pharaohs built huge tombs.When a pharaoh died,he wasburied in the tomb.The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids.When a pharaohwas buried.he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world,such as food,clothes,furniture and weapons.TitleLife in46E

44、gyptParagraphheadingsWorkWomen didnt go out to work,and most of the men workedas farmers.47builders or fishermen.ClothesThey wore robes made of thin cloth and48open shoes.To keep49people had their hair cut with shavenheads.ChildrenGirls stayed at home and50with their mothers whileboy followed in the

45、ir fathers footsteps.Some had to51to write at school to become a scribe.52Children played almost the53games as we dotoday.Most of the toys they played with were made of54PharaohsThe kings were very55and rich in life.They were buriedin huge tombs together with treasure and necessities.C.阅读与回答问题。(共 5

46、小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分)When Dr,Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park her first task was to learn the namesof the one hundred or so elephants most often seen.Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching themup close.They have a list of almost one thousand elephants.There are rec

47、ords forall of the elephants born since 1972.Amboseli was a good place for Dr.McComb tostudy animal communications.Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyledepends on communication.Dr.McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication,but theykept on thinking about one p

48、uzzling(困惑的)watch.Some families were better atdistinguishing(区别)calls of friends from those of strangers.What made some families smarter than others?The scientists searched theirrecords for an explanation.To their surprise,there was only one factor(因素)ofimportance:The smartest families always had th

49、e oldest grandmothers.A family,as it did in all other activities,waited for some signal(信号)from the grandmotherwhen they heard a strange contact call.And older,more experienced grandmotherswere better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just bytheir calls.That was an importa

50、nt discovery.It showed how an elephant family depends onthe experience of the grandmother.回答下面 5 个问题,每题答案不超过 5 个词。56.How do scientists working in the park study elephants?57.What did Dr.McComb study?58.What did Dr.McComb and her team do for an explanation?59.Who does everyone in elephant families li