2018年重庆万州中考英语真题及答案A卷.pdf

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1、20182018 年重庆万州中考英语真题及答案年重庆万州中考英语真题及答案 A A 卷卷第第卷卷(共共 9595 分分)听力测试。听力测试。(共共 3030 分分)第一节第一节(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 9 9 分分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1ANicetomeetyou,too.BThankyou.CGoodbye.2ADontworry!BGoodidea!CHurryup!3AYourewelcome.BItdoesntmatter.CTakeyourtime.4AThatsright.BTa

2、keiteasy.CWithpleasure.5ASorry,Iwont.BWelldone.CHereyouare.6ANevermind!BWhatapity!CHaveagoodtime!第二节第二节(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 9 9 分分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7ABybike.BBybus.COnfoot.8AGrace.BAlice.CPaul.9AInthelibraryBInthemuseum.CIntheclassroom.10AMath.BChinese.CScience.1

3、1ACleverandlovely.BFriendlyandlovely.CFriendlyandclever.12At8:00.BAt9:00.CAt10:00.第三节第三节(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 6 6 分分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第 13 和 14 小题。13WheredidJohngofor aholiday?AToBeijing.BToTaiwan.CToHongKong.14Howwas Johnstrip?ABoring.BDangerous.CWonderfu

4、l.听第二段材料,回答第 15 和 16 小题。15Whodidthemanbuythedrees for?AHiswife.BHisdaughter.CHissister.16Whatcolordidthemanchoose?ABlue.BYellow.CWhite.第四节第四节(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 6 6 分分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17Youarenowlisteningtotheresultsofthecompetition.AmusicBsportsCspeech18GreenLea

5、vesarethegrouptoday.AbestByoungestCtallest19TheyoungmanfromSunshinewell.AplayedtheguitarBswamCsang20SummerFlowerswontheplaceinthecompetition.AthirdBsecondCfirst单项选择。单项选择。(每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1515 分分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。21Ihadeggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.AaBanCtheD/2

6、2IalwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyselfSaturdays.AonBinCatDby23Ihaveabadcold.Sorrytohearthat.Youdbetter go to see aatonce.AdoctorBcookCwriterDfarmer24Imsurprisedatthenewlookofhometown.AIBmeCmyDmine25TheshowwassothatIcouldntstoplaughing.AsadBterribleCfunnyDserious26visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongdur

7、ingthevacation.AThousandBThousandofCThousandsD Thousandsof27Itwasraining.Myfatherasked mearaincoat.AtakeBtakesCtookDtotake28Icantheartheteacherwithsomuchnoiseoutside.AclearlyBslowlyCwarmlyDbravely29Theydontlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.AmoveBmovedCwillmoveDaremoving30Must I go outtohavedi

8、nnerwithyou,Mum?No,you,mydear.Yourefreetomakeyourowndecision.AshouldntBmustntCneedntDcant31Itshardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.AsoBbecauseCalthoughD until32me achanceandIllbringyouasurprise.AGiveBGivingCGivesDTogive33specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkung fu.AHowBWhatCHowaDWha

9、ta34The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChinaImsureitwillbeagreatsuccess.AholdBwillholdCwereheldDwillbeheld35Excuseme!Doyouknow?Itstwokilometersawayfromhere.AwhereisthesupermarketBwhendoesthesupermarketopenCwherethesupermarketisDwhenthesupermarketopens完形填空。完形填空。(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 1515 分分)根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四

10、个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook36lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.37thought,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”Shewaitedforthegroupleaderint

11、hedressingroom.38theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns(刺)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo39tocareabouthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance.“Allright.Youdance,”theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,Imsorry,i

12、nmymindyourenotgoodenough!”Onhearingthis,Lily40outasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand41herdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout42theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.hiswashisreply,“Itellthis43everystudent.”“Youveruined

13、(毁掉)mylife!”sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,“I remember your present of44andhowthethomshadhurt your fingersbut youcarried on bravely.It wasapitythatyoudidnttakedancinglikethatand stopped tryingso45.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”36AsingingBreadingCdancingDdressing37AHeBSheCTheyDWe38AWhenBSi

14、nceCBeforeDUnless39AweakBboredCexcitedDtired40AworkedBranCfoundDlooked41AgotonBwentonCpickedupDgaveup42AwhyBhowCwhoDwhat43AonBatCinDto44AbooksBdancesCflowersDdresses45AhappilyBeasilyCluckilyDsafely阅读理解。阅读理解。(每小题每小题 2 2 分分,共共 3030 分分)阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhenIwasfour,oneday

15、Iwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfaherstruck.Itwasblackandlookedveryold.Ithought,“Crandpadoesnthavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.She

16、wasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,“Angela,thatstheprettiesttruckIveeverseen!Iloveit!”Sometimesadults(成年人)dontstoptoseethingsthroughchildrenseyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.46

17、Attheage of,Angelapaintedhergrandfatherstruckwhiteandblue.AfourBfiveCsixDseven47Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush.AinthetruckBoutsidethehouseCinthekitchenDoutsidethepark48Angelasgrandfatherwhenhesawherpaintings.AwasworriedBshoutedangrilyCbecamesadDlaughedloudlyBCardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.It

18、bringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruit andvegetables.But you cangetmorefrom your garden.Cardeinghelpstokeephealthy.Todayspeoplesit indoors for toolong and dont get much exercise.When you garden,youhave to move around.Its a good chance for you to exercise yourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.

19、Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarm sunshine.This means you aregettingVitaminDIt help yourbodiesusecalcium(钙),which necessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.51Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Cardeningcan be greatteacher to teachchildren about nature and healthy eating.It canalso h

20、elp them to understand the meaning of“Nopains,nogains.”Cardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andm

21、ostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.49Whenits,youcangetVitamin Dinyourgarden.AsunnyBcloudyCsnowyDrainy50Accordingtothepassage,isoneofthegardeningactivities.AwatchingTVBwateringflowersCwalkingdogsDplayingwithphones51Whichofthefollowing canbethemissingpartinParagraph 3?ACardeningwillbegoo

22、dforyourbones.BCardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.CGardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.DGardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.52Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.AOutdoorActivitiesB AdvantagesofGardeningCHealthyEatingHabitsDRelationshipswithNeighborsCScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadea

23、newkindofenzyme(酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremaini

24、ntheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETand otherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(发现)whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesma

25、llchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenatural enzymesplastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“Wevemadeanimprovedenzyme.Itsbetterthanthenaturlone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,

26、anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsidering puttingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量的).“Well see that theplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstill along way togo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.53According to the scientists,the enzy

27、me maysolvethepoblem ofpollution.AairBwaterClightDplastic54Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown”in the passageprobablymeans“”inChinese.A实验B生产C发明D分解55Researchers discoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.AinBintheUSCinJapanDinChina56Which ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AThe scientistsaresillt

28、ryingtoimprovetheenzyme.BThe enzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.CThenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimproved one.DThenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.DA cup of coffee isagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee(难民).Whenhewasthr

29、eeyearsold,hisvillagewasburntinthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopiasGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years.Whenhewas16,KherwenttotheUnitedStates.Whilehewasincollege,hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,h

30、eownsacoffeecompany(公司)called734,whichisapartofhisprogram.Thecompanyhashelpedmorethan200,000refugeeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid,“Iknowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdiefromhunger.Youseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,but

31、dieontheway.”Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKherexplains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestobelpthemselves.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet(网)forarefugee.Theycanfishforthemselves.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsa

32、coffeestoreinWashington,D.C.Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soitsawin-winonbothsides.57Kherlefthishomewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecause.AhisparentsopenedastoreBhisvillagewasburntinthewarChehadtomovetotheUSDhelosthishomeinanearthquake58Kherhelpstherefugeesby.Amakingfi

33、shingnetsBofferingcoffeetothemCstartingaprogramDsendingthembackhomeCcoffeefromMeganMurphysstoretastesdeliciousDMeganMurphyisoneoftherefugeesinGambella60Thewriterwrotethepassageto.Asell734coffeeandmakemoneyBshowhisloveof734coffeeCteachrefugeestofishforthemselvesDintroduceKhersprogram口语运用。口语运用。(每小题每小题

34、 1 1 分分,共共 5 5 分分)阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。AWhenwillitstart?B Youcanbookitonourwebsite.CWhatcanIdoforyou?DEnjoyyourself.EWherecanIgettheticket?FThankyouforyourhelp.GItswonderful.A：Hello,thisisRenminOperaHouse.61B：Oh,hi.Doyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonight?A：Onem

35、oment,please.Uh,yes,hereareafewleft.B：Thatsgreat!62A：At7:30B：Howlongwillitlast?A：Itwilllastabouttwohours.B：Soundsgreat.CanIbook(预定)oneticketnow?A：Yes.63B：Well,buthowcanIdoit?A：Just go to our website,fill in your information choose a seat and pay online.B：Soundseasy.64A：At the gate at least half an h

36、our before the showstarts.B：65A：Yourewelcome.第第卷（共卷（共 5555 分）分）任务型阅读任务型阅读。（66-6866-68 题，每小题题，每小题 2 2 分，分，6969 小题小题 3 3 分，共分，共 9 9 分）分）阅读下文并回答问题。Agroupofstudentsfrom the US have been in China for a week.Here is partof theirchathistory(聊天记录)on WeChat.20:45Hi,everybody!Anythingtosharetoday?20:49Yes.I w

37、ent to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends thisevening.Whenwefinishedthemeal,thewaiterbrought us the bill.It was 270yuan.Wegavehim300yuan andleft 30 as a tip(小费)for his service(职务).Tooursurprise,hereturnedusthechange!Really?How kind he is!20:53SunnyIts differentform that of the US.I worked

38、in a restaurantin my free time.Iacceptedtips.Well,somethinginterestinghappenedtomethismorning20:55Icouldntfindthebusstop.Icameuptoamanwhowaswalkingnearmeandshowedhimthebusnumber.Henoddedandaskedmetofollow.Wewalkedforabout10minutesandfinallygottothebusstop.Iwantedtogivehimahug(拥抱)toshowthanks,butheju

39、stsaidgoodbyeandwalkedaway.Icouldntbelievethathehadtakensomuchtroubleforastranger(陌生人)!ItseemsthatChinesepeopledontusually hug.Iguessso.Itsreallyunforgettable!21:02I agree.The Chinesepeople I have met these days are all so friendly,politeAnd helpful.Well will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure.66Ho

40、wmuchwasSunnysbill?67DidStonefindthebusstopintheend?68Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout?69Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service?Whyor why not?完成句子。完成句子。(每空每空 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。70Jeffplayedtenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.(改为否定句)Jefftennis

41、withhisclassmatesyesterday.71I gotothemoviesonceaweek.(对划线部分提问)doyougotothemovies?72MysisterwilltakecareofmycatwhenIamonholiday.(改为同义句)MysisterwillmycatwhenIamonholiday.73当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。(完成译句)Whenwehavedifferentideas,weshouldunderstand.74史蒂芬霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。(完成译句)StephenHawkingwasnotonlyag

42、reatscientistafamouswriter.短文填空。短文填空。(每空每空 2 2 分，共分，共 1616 分分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabout theirexperiences.Jasper,26,actorYourenotalone.Sometimeswhenyoureateenager,youfeelasifyoureallaloneandtheres75youcantalkto.Doyou

43、knowtwentytothirtypercentofteenagersintheUShaveahard76goingthroughtheperiod?Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou77yourtroubleswith others.IregretthatIdidnttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.Steve,27,teacherYourteachersonlywantwhatsbestforyou.WhenIwasinschool,IneverthoughtIdbecomeateach

44、er.Iactedbadlyinclass,andIfell78aboutthatnow.IlovemyjobandIknowhowchallengingitis,soIhopekidscanshowtheirteachersmorerespect(尊重).Ihopekidscan79thatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjusttogivethemahardtimeAnna,29,doctorMoneydoesntgrowontrees.WhenIwasateenager,Ineverlearned80tosavemoney.Ijustspentit!

45、MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwanted,butIrealizenowtheyspentlittle81themselves.NowIwishIknowmoreaboutmoneyplanningevenless82meyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutitearlier.书面表达。书面表达。(满分满分 2020 分分)假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友 Nick 写一封 email 向他求助。要求：要求：180120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;2文中不能出现自己的姓名和

46、所在学校的名称。参考要点：参考要点：1活动情况简介(时间、内容);2遇到的困难(如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难)；3请求帮助的事项。DearNick,Howseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHua第第卷（共卷（共 9595 分）分）听力测试。听力测试。(共共 3030 分分)第一节：(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)1-6 ABBCAC第二节：(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)7-12 ABACBC第三节：(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)13-16 BCCB第四节：(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)17-20 ABAC单项选择。单项选择。(每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1

47、515 分分)21-25 BAACC26-30 DDABC31-35 BADDC完形填空。完形填空。(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 1515 分分)36-40 CBACB41-45 DADCB阅读理解。阅读理解。(每小题每小题 2 2 分分,共共 3030 分分)46-48 ACD49-52 ABCB53-56 DDCA57-60 BCBD口语运用。口语运用。(每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 5 5 分分)61-65 CABEF第第卷（共卷（共 5555 分）分）任务型阅读任务型阅读。（66-6866-68 题，每小题题，每小题 2 2 分，分，6969 小题小题 3 3 分，共分

48、，共 9 9 分）分）66270 yuan./It was 270 yuan.67Yes,he(she)did.68Experiences in China./Unforgettable things and people./Different cultures.69Yes,I think so.Because its a way to show thanks for the waiters services.No,I dont think so.Because we dont give or accept tips for servicesin China./Because he(she)h

49、as paid for the meal.Its the waiters dutyto serve well.完成句子。完成句子。(每空每空 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分分)70didnt play71How often72look after73each other74but also(评分说明：形式、拼写错误不给分)短文填空。短文填空。(每空每空 2 2 分，共分，共 1616 分分)75nobody76time77share78sorry79understand80how81on82than(评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给 1 分)书面表达。书面表达。(满分满分 2020 分分)

50、Onepossibleversion:DearNick,Howseverythinggoing?Our school is holding an English reading festival this June.Im very interestedin it.There are many different activation in the festival such as reading goodEnglish books.sharing good stories and so on.Its a good chance for us to learnmore about western