2022年贵州铜仁中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20222022 年贵州铜仁中考英语真题及答案年贵州铜仁中考英语真题及答案题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 1515 小题，共 1515 分）1.-Whats your dream,Lingling？-Im going to be_excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.（）A.aB.anC.theD./2.-Mum,could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight？-Of course,if your homework_.（）A.finishesB.finishedC.w

2、asfinishedD.isfinished3.-Whats the matter with my throat,doctor？-_.Drinking more hot water is OK.（）A.SomethingseriousB.NothingseriousC.SerioussomethingD.Seriousnothing4.-Using public chopsticks_necessary when eating with others.-Thats right.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.-Do you know there are more than 3，

3、000 languages_in the world？-Sorry,I have no idea.（）A.speakingB.spokenC.speakD.spoke6.-Uncle Wang,could you tell me the secret of your good health？-In my view,_vegetables and_meat.（）A.less；lessB.more；moreC.more；lessD.less；more7.-Maria,we will graduate in a week.-_!We should keep in touch.（）A.Howtimef

4、lyB.WhattimeflyC.HowtimefliesD.Whattimeflies8.-I have been to Mount Fanjin three times.What about you？-I have been there three times,too.And I would like to visit it a_time.（）A.threeB.thirdC.fourD.fourth9.-Tom,could you tell me_？-She is an office worker.（）A.whoissheB.whosheisC.whatsheisD.whatisshe10

5、.-Mr.Chen,my kid is sleeping.Would you mind_your radio？-Sorry.Ill do it at once.（）A.turningdownB.turndownC.turningupD.turnup11.-Your sons dream will come true as long as_.-I hope so.（）A.hewillstudyhardB.shewillstudyhardC.hestudieshardD.shestudieshard12.-Li Ping,I didnt go summer camping last year.-_

6、.（）A.SodidIB.NeitherdidIC.NeitherIdidD.SoIdid13.-Mike,why are you standing outdoors？-I_my keys.I have to wait here until my mother comes back.（）A.havelostB.willloseC.hadlostD.lose14.-Is the woman_walked past just now your teacher？-Yes,she teaches_English and we all love her very much.（）A.which；ourB.

7、who；usC.which；usD.that；our15.-One tree cant make a forest is a famous saying.-Sure.It tells us the importance of_.（）A.teamworkB.knowledgeC.friendshipD.housework二、完形填空（本大题共 1010 小题，共 1010 分）Dear Mike,Im glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable（难忘的）experience.NowId like to share mine.La

8、st Friday,I was cleaning my room and found an old photoin a drawer.While I was looking at it,the(16)memory of that day came back to me.It was my mothers birthday eight years ago,and I decided to give her a(17)witha home-made birthday cake.I(18)early and quietly went to the kitchen.I had never(19)any

9、thing like this before,so I tried to copy(20)she did it.However,I failed.The moment I was going to throw everything(21)，my mother came in.I showed herthe(22)and told her what happened.Surprisingly,she tasted it and said itwasnt(23)!I guessed she didnt just want to discourage me.In fact,we ended up(2

10、4)and ate it up.This week is her(25)birthday.Ill make a birthday cake for heragain,and this time I will make it.Im looking forward to your reply!Yours,Lucy16.A.terribleB.lovelyC.boring17.A.surpriseB.letterC.hug18.A.looked upB.picked upC.woke up19.A.bought B.washedC.made20.A.whatB.howC.when21.A.awayB

11、.upC.into22.A.biscuitB.cake C.bread23.A.goodB.deliciousC.bad24.A.laughingB.shoutingC.crying25.A.fifteenB.fiftyC.fiftieth三、补全对话（本大题共 2 2 小题，共 1515 分）26.从栏中找出与栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。(1)Are you free this weekend？_ A.Its one oclock.(2)Whats the time,please!_ B.Speaking.(3)How are you？_ C.Yes,whats up？(4

12、)Welcome to Tongren!_ D.Thanks a lot.(5)Hello,is Michael in？_ E.Very well.27.从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Bill doesnt like doing family housework at all.He likes to play with his friendsin the park.Bill asks his four friends about their housework.Bill：What do you have to do at home,Dan？Dan：(1)

13、Bill：But we all have to do homework.What about housework？Dan：I have to help my mum make breakfast.And I dont have time to play.Bill：I have to walk the dog and feed him every day.(2)Sue：Well,I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day.Bill：What about you,Lisa？Lisa：(3)Im happy to help them because t

14、hey always help me too.Bill：Do you do housework at home,Ann？Ann：Sure,I make my bed every morning before school.(4)Bill：(5)Now I understand that we all should do housework,so I will help myparents.A.Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at home.B.I also help my mum cook dinner every evening.C

15、.I have to do homework every day.D.You are really helpful.E.What about you,Sue？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共 1010 小题，共 2020 分）A AArt ShowAmazing show!Dont miss it!Date：August 27，2022Time：7：30 a.m-9：30 p.mPlace：Childrens Palace in TongrenPrice：Adults：50/per；Students：10/per；Kids under 6：FreeHow to book：O

16、nline：Tel：0856-5210481 from Monday to Friday,10：00 a.m-4：00 p.mFor more information,please call 0856-5210482You can enjoy landscape paintings,figure paintings,flower-and-bird paintings.28.There is going to be an art show on _.A.Aug.27th,2021B.Aug.26th,2021C.Aug.27th,2022D.Aug.26th,202229.A couple wi

17、th a 5-year-old kid will pay _ for the art show.A.50B.60C.100D.11030.In the Art Show,you can enjoy _.A.landscape paintings and figure paintingsB.flower-and-bird paintings and cartoonsC.sketches and landscape paintingsD.oil paintings and figure paintings31.If you want to get more information about th

18、e art show,you can call _.A.0856-5210481B.0856-5210482C.0856-5210483D.0856-521048432.Where can we probably read the poster？_A.In a newspaperB.In a diaryC.In a novelD.In an invitationB BAs a traditional and meaningful board game,Weiqi was invented in China more than2，500 years ago and it is still pla

19、yed until today.The playing are called stones.One player uses the white stones and theother,black.The players take turns to play the stones on the game board.As weknow,the board surface has 361 cross points.The stones are placed on them.Weiqi is also called Go in the world.Learning it can not only i

20、mprove peoples logicalthinking ability,but it can also develop their calm character.Thats why it is moreand more popular with modern people.In the Sui and Tang Dynasties,Weiqi traveled to Japan,and then to Europe in the19thcentury.Now it has grown into an international competition event.So far,peopl

21、e fromover 40 countries have played it.Among them,players from China,Japan and South Koreahave the highest level of Weiqi.On February 19，Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms（术语）came out inBeijing.Its the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China.As a symbol ofChinese culture,Weiqi has

22、its special language.It also has its own way of thinkingand the method of communicating.The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool andbridge for spreading Weiqi culture.33.When was Weiqi invented in China？_A.About BC 800B.About BC 480C.About AD 480D.About AD 50034.What does the underlined word pi

23、eces in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？_A.碎片B.棋子C.零件D.条/块35.According to the passage,Weiqi can improve peoples _.A.logical thinking abilityB.language abilityC.physical abilityD.writing ability36.From the passage,we can learn that _.A.Weiqis board surface has 360 cross points.B.Weiqi traveled to Japan a

24、nd Europe in Qing Dynasty.C.Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi is the only professional dictionary.D.Weiqi is a symbol of Chinese culture.37.What is the best title of the passage？_A.The History of WeiqiB.The Development of WeiqiC.An Introduction of WeiqiD.The Methods of Playing Weiqi五、阅读判断（本大题共 5 5

25、 小题，共 1010 分）根据短文内容，判断各题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Every living thing needs to reproduce（繁殖）.Reproducing means creating more membersof your group.In order for plants to reproduce,they have to spread their seeds（种子）to other areas.Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.The simplest way is

26、 gravity（重力）.Many seeds are inside of fruit.When fruit getstoo heavy,it falls from a tree to the ground.Sometimes animals will pick up the fruitand drop it in another area.That helps move the seed even farther away.Apples spreadthis way.Other plants use wind to spread their seeds.Dandelions（蒲公英）are

27、a good exampleof this.Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows,it carries dandelion seedsto new places.Maple（枫树）seeds also use wind.Their seeds are connected withlong,thin leaves that look like wings.When the seed falls from the tree,its wingshelp it fly farther from the tree.Some animals h

28、elp plants spread their seeds.The animals eat the seeds.While the seedis in the animals body,it stays whole.When the seed leaves the animal,its in anew place.Ants also help spread seeds.Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants.Theants bring the seeds back to their home,which of course is

29、 underground.They onlyeat part of the seed.They leave the rest of the seed underground.After that,the seedcan start growing.38.When fruit gets heavy enough,it will fall from a tree to the ground because ofgravity._39.All plants can spread seeds by themselves._40.Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds

30、to fly farther to new places._41.Some animals and ants eat seeds,and it is helpful for seeds to spread._42.The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants._六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共 1 1 小题，共 1010 分）43.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷各题规定的位置。World Book Day is an event organized by t

31、he United Nations to encourage bookreading,publishing and copyright.The first World Book Day was 23rd April,1995and it is celebrated every year on that day.It changes peoples lives throughthe love of books and reading.Every year on World Book Day,children around theworld get together and read their

32、favorite books.Some organizations work hardto give every child a book of their own.Reading for pleasure is important fora young persons future success-more important than their parents educationalbackground or the money they make.World Book DayWhat is World Book DayAn（1）_ organized by the United Nat

33、ions.What is World Book Day for？To（2）_ book reading,publishing andcopyright.When is the first World BookDay？（3）_ 23rd，1995.How does World Book Day changepeoples lives？Through the（4）_ of books and reading.What does the writer think ofreading for pleasure？Reading for pleasure is important for a youngp

34、ersons（5）_ future.七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 5 5 小题，共 5 5 分）44.I often clean my room by _（我自己）on weekends.45.China has launched Shenzhou-14 into _（太空）recently.46.How can we _（避免）being infected by COVID-19？47.Take a _（深深的）breath,and you will feel relaxed.48.Remember to turn off the lights when you _（离开）the cla

35、ssroom.八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共 5 5 小题，共 5 5 分）49.Its a p _that I missed a good chance.50.Many places of interest in China a _millions of tourists every year.51.Actions speak l _than words.52.We should t _our best to improve handwriting.53.As a student,you must s _away smoking and drinking.九、短文改错（本大题共 1 1 小题，

36、共 1010 分）54.Sports play an important part in lives.If children(1)join in a sport,will learn how to deal with failure.Even(2)if they work to learn the skills for a sport,it doesnt(3)mean they will always win.Sports also them see(4)that cheating is stupid.people will finally see through it.(5)in sport

37、s is fun.However,it is not always(6)easy.So it helps children learn to deal with(7)in life.In all,sports make children strong(8)both in body mind.Every child should spend(9)time sports.(10)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)十、书面表达（本大题共 1 1 小题，共 2020 分）55.你校广播站面向全校学生举办一场以丰富的课外活动为主题的英语征文活动。假设你是李华，请撰文投稿，分享

38、学校的课外活动情况及体会。要求：（1）短文必须包括上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。（2）80 词左右（文章开头句已给出，不计入总词数）。（3）文章不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。（4）书写正确规范，卷面整洁。提示词：labor practice base（劳动实践基地）；digging the land（松土）；respect（尊重）。Colorful After-School Activities Im Li Hua.Glad to share the colorfulafter-school activities of our school.In our school,we ca

39、n choose what we areinterested in._答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】冠词分为定冠词 the,不定冠词 a/an 和零冠词，the 表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用 the,球类，棋类前面不加 the,乐器前面要加 the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加 the；a、an 是不定冠词，表示泛指，都表示一个，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指一名优秀的老师，且 excellent 的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词 an 修饰。故选：B。-你的梦想是什么，玲玲？-

40、我想成为一名像张桂梅一样优秀的老师。掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。2.【答案】D【解析】根据题干，可知if 表示如果时遵循主将从现，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时。homework 和finish 是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选：D。-妈妈，今晚我可以看电影长津湖吗？-当然，如果你的作业完成了。熟悉 if 引导条件状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。3.【答案】B【解析】根据 DrinkingmorehotwaterisOK.多喝热水就可以了，可知应是不严重，用 nothing,排除 A、C 选项；serious 严重的，形容词，形容词修饰

41、不定代词时应置其后，排除 D 选项。故选：B。-我的喉咙怎么了，医生？-不严重。多喝热水就可以了。掌握不定代词的含义以及与形容词的位置关系是解答此题的关键。4.【答案】A【解析】is 单数；are 复数；was 是 is/am 的过去式；were 是 are 的过去式。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，Usingpublicchopsticks 是动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选：A。-与他人一起用餐时，使用公共筷子是必要的。-你说的对。掌握动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数的知识点，分析时态，选择合适答案。5.【答案】B【解析】根据题干，可知 langua

42、ges 和 speak 是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，表被动。故选：B。-你知道世界上有 3000 多种语言吗？-对不起，我不知道。掌握过去分词，结合句意和句子结构选择恰当的一项。6.【答案】C【解析】less更少的，为 little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，为 many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。vegetables 为可数名词复数；meat 为不可数名词。根据tellme thesecretofyourgoodhealth（告诉我你身体健康的秘诀）可知多吃蔬菜少吃肉。故选：C。-王叔叔，你能告诉我你身体健康的秘诀吗？-在我看来，多吃蔬菜少吃肉。考查固定句式 the+比

43、较级，the+比较级，表示越.就越.。7.【答案】C【解析】在感叹句中，what 修饰名词，how 为程度副词，选项中主语是 time,为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，谓语动词是 flies,句型结构为：How+主语+谓语动词！故选：C。-玛丽亚，我们一周后就毕业了。-时间过得真快！我们应该保持联系。解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。8.【答案】D【解析】three 三，基数词；third 第三，序数词；four 四，基数词；fourth 第四，序数词。a+序数词+time，表示第几次；根据前句我也去过那里三次。可知，应是想再一次去看它。故

44、选：D。我去过梵金山三次。你呢？我也去过那里三次。我想再一次去看它。本题考查序数词的用法。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。9.【答案】C【解析】根据题干couldyoutellme_？和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项 AD 为疑问句语序，排除。由答语Sheisanofficeworker她是一名办公室职员。可知问句是询问职业的，引导词应用 what,排除 A。故选：C。-汤姆，你能告诉我她是干什么的吗？-她是一名办公室职员。先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。10.【答案】A【解析】mind doing sth介意做

45、某事；turn down调低；turn up调高。根据mykidissleeping可知我的孩子在睡觉。你介意把收音机的音量调低吗？故选：A。-陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意把收音机的音量调低吗？-对不起。我马上去做。考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。11.【答案】C【解析】句子中 as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，根据前面 yoursons dream 你儿子的梦想，可知，此处指代 your son,要用人称代词 he,study hard 努力学习，此处要用一般现在时，主语 he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选：C。-只

46、要你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。-我希望如此。掌握 as long as 使用的语境，遵循主将从现的原则，结合语境选择合适的答案。12.【答案】B【解析】当上文所表达的含义也适用于另一个人或物时，要用 so/neither/nor+be/助词/情态动词+主语；此时谓语的时态、语态应与前句谓语的时态、语态相一致。根据题干的时态是一般过去时态，结合 didnt 表示否定，应用 Neither 表示也不，所以选项 B 符合题意。故选：B。-李平，去年我没有去夏令营。-我也没有。考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。13.【答案】A【解析】根据 Ihavetowaithereuntilmy

47、mothercomesback.（我得在这儿等我妈妈回来。）可知我丢了钥匙，强调现在我的钥匙丢了，用现在完成时。I 接 have+过去分词。故选：A。-迈克，你为什么站在外面？-我把钥匙丢了。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。14.【答案】B【解析】第一空定语从句，引导词指人作主语，用 who,teach 后接宾语，故用宾格形式，故选：B。-刚刚经过的那个女人是你的老师吗？-是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常爱她。定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词、关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从

48、句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不缺宾语则用关系副词作状语。15.【答案】A【解析】teamwork 团队合作；knowledge 知识；friendship 友谊；housework 家务。根据Onetreecantmakeaforest独木不成林，可知说明的是团队合作很重要，teamwork 符合题意。故选：A。-独木不成林是一句名言。-当然。它告诉我们团队合作的重要性名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。1625.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、A、B、C、A、C【解析】（1）形容词辨析，A 糟糕的，B 可爱的，C 无聊的，根据前文I

49、mgladtoreceiveyourletterandknowyourunforgettable（难忘的）experience.NowIdliketosharemine.（很高兴收到你的来信，知道你难忘的经历。现在我想分享我的。）可知此处意为照片使我想起了我的难忘的美好的记忆。故选 B。（2）名词辨析，A 惊喜，B 信，C 拥抱，根据前文Itwasmymothersbirthdayeightyearsago,（那是我妈妈八年前的生日，）可知此处意为我决定用自制的生日蛋糕给她一个惊喜。故选 A。（3）动词短语辨析，A 查找，B 捡起，C 醒来，根据前文 Idecidedtogivehera（2）

50、_withahome-madebirthdaycake.（我决定用自制的生日蛋糕给她一个惊喜。）可知此处意为我很早就醒了，悄悄地去了厨房。故选 C。（4）动词辨析，A买，B洗，C制作，根据后文soItriedtocopy（5）_shedidit.（所以我试着模仿她是怎么做的。）可知此处意为我以前从未做过这样的东西，故选 C。（5）疑问词辨析，A 什么，B 如何，C 什么时候，根据前文 Ihadnever（4）_anythinglikethisbefore,（我以前从未做过这样的东西，）可知此处意为所以我试着模仿她是怎么做的。故选 B。（6）副词辨析，A 离开，B 向上，C 到.里面，根据前文