2018安徽省中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2018 安徽省中考英语安徽省中考英语真题及答案真题及答案第一部分听力(共五大题，满分 30 分)I.关键词语选择(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.lookB.knockC.cook2.A.dreamB.creamC.team3.A.ticketB.pocketC.jacket4.A.reachB.catchC.search5.A.put upB.turn upC.pick up.短对话理解(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一

2、个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Which animal does the woman want to see?7.What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?C.8.What place does the woman want to find?A.B.C.9.How will the man go to Beijing?10.What does Peter usually do after school?C.11.What does Dad want Julie to do？A.Forg

3、et the test.B.Go to sleep.C.Study math.12.Why is Marry worried these days?A.Because she has much work.B.Because she has lost some money.C.Because she is putting on weight.13.What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A.The music is nice.B.The words are great.C.The song is short.14.Where does the co

4、nversation probably take place?A.In a bankB.In a hotel.C.In a hotel.15.How soon will the concert begin?A.In 10 minutes.B.In 20 minutes.C.In 30 minutes.长对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 16 至 17 小题。16.What will Lisa do for her father?A.Mak

5、e a cake.B.Buy a T-shirt.C.Order some flowers.17.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Brother and sister.C.Boss and secretary.听下面一-段对话,回答第 18 至 20 小题。18.When did Lucy go to the old peoples home?A.Last weekend.B.Last month.C.Last year.19.What did Lucy and Laura take t

6、here?A.Milk and books.B.Milk and clothes.C.Books and clothes.20.Who played erhu then?A.Lucy.B.Laura.C.Grandpa Li.短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.Who is Tony living with?A.His classmates.B.His uncle.C.His parent.22.What is Tony doing in Paris?

7、A.Learning the piano.B.Working in a company.C.A car accident.23.How long has Tony studied there?A.For three months.B.For two months.C.For one month.24.Why is Tonys family going to the town?A.To visit his teacher.B.To see his grandparents.C.To find his relatives.25.What will Tony do for his relatives

8、?A.Cook a big dinner.B.Take some photos.C.Play a piece of music.V.信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到-篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Our Summer CampWhenOn July 5thWhereA26mountain villageWhoStay with the27WhatIn the morning,well learn to28animals from the local people.In the afternoon,well29along

9、 the river.In the evening,well enjoy the bright30.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 45 分)VI.单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.May I use your computer,Mr.Black?.I will use my iPad instead.A.Go ahead B.Thank you C.Sorry,you cant D.Im afraid not32.What is theof your excellent spok

10、en English?Practice makes perfect!A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret33.The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.Really?Lets go and buyfor our new kitchen.A.one B.it C.that D.them34.I am afraid at the new look of my hometown,for ita lot over the years.Dont worry.I willyou then.A.notice 3.al

11、low C.remind D.promise35.Before the sun,we need to get to the top of the mountain.A.set B.sets C.is setting D.will set36.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _ Class Three.A.of B.inC.against D.from37.Some animals can _ the color around to protect themselves.A.take on B.give up C.put aw

12、ay D.see off38.May I watch TV,Dad?When your homework is finished,you _A.shouldB.canC.mustD.need39.I wonder_ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.Because she always cares much about others.A.whether B.how C.whenD.why40.The speaker showed some _ examples to make the science report easy to understa

13、nd.A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick41 Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?Id like to,_ Ill have to help look after my baby sister.A.but B.or C.and D.so42.Lttle Jack has leared to do lots of things on his own,_ he is only four years old.A.if B.though C.for D.since43.Yuan Longping is_ regarded as

14、 the greatest scientist in rice planting.A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally44.The weatherman says a rain shower _ this afternoon in the south.A.expects 3.expected C.is expected D.was expected45.Its said that shopping online is safe._.Youd better be careful.A.I agree B.That depends C.Ithink

15、so.D.No problemVI.完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出-个最佳选项。【A】When the Spring Festival falls,red flowers bloom(盛开)on the windows of my home.Of course,these are not_46_flowers.But in the cold of_47_,these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my_48_

16、,whois now aged 70.With a few cuts,she_49_ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young,she was considered clumsy(笨拙的)in the_50_.But on a coldwinter night,she saw somebeautiful red paper_51_ on her new neighbors windows She was sointerested in it and decided to_52_ from he

17、r neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted,and her fingerswerecut many times.But she_53_ practicing.It took 10 years_54_ my grandma could make paperartkilfully(bnut).The red flowers,blooming like burningfire,light up her world.Now,everyone in thevillage_55_ her.My grandmas story has shown me what it takes

18、to realize ones dream.46.A.niceB.realc.fullD.sweet47.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter48.A.sisterB.auntC.motherD.grandma49.A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.bums50.A.cityB.townC.villagesD.block51.A.artB.moneyC.wallsD.books52.A.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow53.A.ended upB.kept onC.put offD.thought about54.A.befo

19、reB.afterC.whileD.since55.A.servesB.pardonsC.respectsD.warns【B】As a foreigner,its hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like.But my_56_ in Beijing said something.A couple of weeks ago,I went to buy four big suitcases for travel._57_I was going downthe street,it suddenly rained,heavily.A strang

20、er calledme into his ittle shop.He_58_ me a cup of teaand a chair.When the rain got _59_ I thanked him and rushed to a_60_ nearby to buy mysuitcases.If youve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself,you may understand my_61_.I lookedsilly,for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the flo

21、or.Then I gota _62_ on the shoulder.It washe seller.He signed that I should wait.A few minutes later,he _63_in a car,and put the suitcasesinside.Then we went driving _64_ along the road to my home.I offered him some money,buthe _65_.In broken English he said,Feel good.help you.Now,you can see Chines

22、e people are always ready to help you.56.A.friendB.teacherC.inventionD.experience57.A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Because58.A.foundB.boughtC.madeD.offered59.A.harderB.lighterC.thickerD.fastero60.A.storeB.hallC.labD.school61.A.languageB.sentenceC.situationD.advantage62.A.wingB.coinC.scarfD.touch63.A.lay downB.

23、drove upC.fell behindD.went away64.A.happilyB.lazilyC.bravelyD.poorly65.A.missedB.noddedC.refusedD.failed第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45 分）.补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Alice.66B:Yeah,Id like to do some traveling.A:67B:Not yet.A:Do you want to travel in big cities?B:6

24、8A:How about Huangshan Mountain?B:69A:Sure!In China,its considered to be the king of all the mountainsB:70A:Right.You can see special pines,rocks and clouds.You can enjoy hot springs as well.B:Great!Thank you.A.Glad to help you.B.What else can we enjoy?C.Is it worth traveling there?D.Have you decide

25、d where to go?E.Then it must have something special.F.I dont think it fun to travel in big cities.G.Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?.阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AChildrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times,children didnt have much to enjoy t

26、hemselves.However,they came up withinteresting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part ofChina,and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional ga

27、me for children,popular around the nation.There are two ways toplay:covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄)him or,more commonly,othershide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.The

28、 threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite andWeifang kite.Each has its own feature.Forexample,the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient timeswas going to see a shadow play.T

29、he artistscontrol puppets(木偶)behind the screen and tell stories to the music.71.According to the text,the game of kicking a stone ball was _A.played in summerB.like flying kitesC.invented in BeijingD.popular in North China72.How is hide-and-seek usually played?A.One plays and others watch.B.Others l

30、augh and one must cny.C.Others hide and one tries to find.D.One runs and others try to catch.73.What does the underlined word feature”mean in the text?A.特征 B.地貌 五官 D.影片74.Which ancient game is like watching a film?A.Kicking stone balls.B.Flying kites.C.Playing hide and-seek.D.Watching shadow plays.B

31、Job interviews can be very different from country to country.An interviewers body language and questions,and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.If youre at a job interview in Japan,dont lookdirectly into the eyes of the interviewer.It is considered impolite.But if youre at an

32、 interview inthe US,you should make eye contact(交流)with the interviewer.If you dont,the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.In the US and some other countries,interviewers arent supposed to ask questions about family and personal information.In most countries,however,personalqu

33、estions are very common during job interviews.In Germany,your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的)interview.In Mexico and many other countries,the whole interview might not be formal.75.In Japan,looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is _A.boring

34、B.impolite C.humorous D.dangerous76.What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text?A.Sitting by the interviewer.B.Making eye contact.C.Talking about family background.D.Asking personal information.77.In_，a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.A.Japan B.the US C.Germ

35、any D.Mexico、78.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A.Science.B.Geography.C.Culture.D.Sports.CIts a cold,grey Sunday afternoon in March.The British are all working in theirgardens.Theyre digging,cutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子)，By summer,their gardens will be full of bright col

36、ours.The British love their gardens.A British newspaper recently asked people for theiropinions about them.Around 70%of the people felt it was important to spend time inthe garden,and over 50%of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing.they ever did.Only one in ten houses in Britain do

37、not have a garden.People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用)land from the government.At first,only very rich people had gardens.You canstill see the gardens around houses with a longhistory,such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard.In the early twentieth century,however,gardeningbecame

38、 a hobby.People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens.Although roses,sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens,they originally(起初)grew wild in other countries.Every year,there are competitions for the largestvegetables,but dont expect to win:Britains biggest c

39、arrot is almost six metres long.79.In summer,British gardens are often _A.full of people digging there B.colorful with different plantsC.too hot for people to work there D.covered with grey leaves and plants8O.A recent survey showed that _ of the British felt it important to do some gardening.A.arou

40、nd 7O%B.over 50%C.only 20%D.about 10%81.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that _A.seeds were provided for freeB.roses were first grown in BritainC.gardening is a hobby in the worldD.the owner of Chatsworth House was rich82.What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?A.It is easy to grow big veg

41、etables.B.It is hard to win the competition.C.The carrot is much easier to grow.D.The carrot is his favorite vegetable.DWould you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you,and self-driving cars will findthe nearest parking space themselves?Although it might sound a lttle far

42、 from you,living in a smart city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we havelived in for centuries,while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city ofSongdo.Every home there will have a telepresence system(远程遥控系统)-allowing u

43、sers to control the heating and locks,take part in video meetings,andreceive education,health care and government services.Around the city,escalators(自动扶梯)will onlymove when someone is on them,and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the compan

44、y Cisco.In fact,technology companies aroundthe world such as IBM,Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75%of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be more modernto deal with the coming problems.Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this

45、 will in turn make cities greener,said Dan Hill,head of a research company.83.According to the text,living in a smart city _A.is not a green way B.will be far from youC.will soon become true D.is completely impossible84.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.A city of the future.B.A meeting in Songdo.C.

46、A plan to build a house.D.A report on public health.85.Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.yagnoOLEDD.Microsoft.86.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to_A.drive people out of cities control the worlds populationC.develop his own company D.so

47、lve the cities coming problems87.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Future Education B.Smart CitiesC.Government Services D.Famous Companies阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的字数要求）。EMr.Reynolds,my teacher,handed us a list of thoughts,and asked us to write a paper on one of those thou

48、ghts.I chose the topic l wonder why things are the way they are.I wrote down all the questions that puzzled(困扰)me about life.I realized that many of them werehard to answer,and perhaps others could not be answered at all.When I handed in my paper,I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answ

49、er the questions.The next day,Mr.Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class.The otherstudents became quiet as I began to read my story:Mum,why are the roses red?Why is the grass green and the sky blue?Why do I have to graduate(毕业)?Why do I have to grow up?Why do I have to be

50、called Grandma one day?.Dad,why cant I stay out until 12:OO?Why do I miss my old friends?Why do 1 miss being at home?Why do you love me so much?.Mum,Dad,why did you have to leave me?I need you.OGANUAt the end of my story.I looked at Mr.Reynolds,and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face.Then I rea