2019年陕西专升本英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2019年陕西专升本英语真题及答案注意事项：1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上涂对应的试卷类型信息点。2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域的答案无效。在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。考试结東后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。3.满分为 150 分，考试时间为 150 分钟。Part I.Vocabulary and Structure(60 points)Directions:In this part,there are 60 incomplete sentences.For each sentence four choices

2、marked there are A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.I was just aboutthe office when my boss called to see me in the meeting room.A.leavingB.leaveC.to leavingD.to leave2.There wasnt

3、anyone in the room at that time,?A.isnt thereB.wasnt thereC.was thereD.is there3.Walk another block and cross the traffic lights,and you will see the hotelyour left.A.byB.onC.inD.for4.The twinsso much alike that I can hardly tell them apart.A.lookB.looksC.is lookingD.are looking5.a wonderful trip he

4、 had in China!A.WhereB.HowC.ThatD.What6.As the old saying goes,it s no useyour chickens before they are hatched.A.countB.to countC.countingD.counts7.Not until he finished his homeworkhim to watch TV in the evening.A.did his parents allowB.his parents had allowedC.his parents allowedD.had his parents

5、 allowed8.We still have two hours as the plane will notuntil 10 oclock.A.take afterB.take offC.take awayD.take out9.Lookthe different meanings of this word in a dictionary.A.outB.forC.upD.on10.Simonto help in the local nursery home every Saturday afternoon.A.has goneB.goC.goesD.had gone11.It is badf

6、or anybody to smoke in public places.A.mannersB.actionC.lookingD.movements12.Peter thought it was wortha hundred miles to watch the basketball game.A.droveB.drivingC.driveD.driven13.Robertbreakfast with his three children when the policeman came.A.was havingB.had been havingC.hadD.is having14.People

7、 generallyit for granted that young people have good health.A.makeB.doC.takeD.hold15.Most college students will go home for a vacation after they their final exams.A.will finishB.FinishC.finishedD.had finished16.The audience,most ofwere art students,enjoyed the performance.A.themB.whomC.thatD.who17.

8、Tomhis former English teacher when he was shopping the day before yesterday.A.ran awayB.ran upC.ran overD.ran into18.It is about time that youwhat a bad impression your impatience makes on people.A.shall realizeB.realizeC.will realizeD.realized19.The professor recommended that the studentsmore exten

9、sive reading after class.A.would doB.didC.doD.had done20.My smart phone is nowhere to be found at home.Ion the table in the office.A.must left itB.must have left itC.should have left itD.ought to have left it21.Ito give a speech at the opening ceremony last Friday.A.inviteB.invitedC.have invitedD.wa

10、s invited22.When you have any difficulties,you couldyour friends for help.A.turn toB.turn outC.turn overD turn on23.Helena good job since she graduated from the university.A.doesnt findB.hasnt foundC.didnt findD.hadnt found24.Billy finds it rather difficult to get accustomed to before a large audien

11、ce.A.speakingB.be speakingC.speakD.spoke25.We must begin testing the instrument,no matterdifficult it is.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where26.Allyou can do to comfort her is to listen to her patiently.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.while27.The more careful you are,.A.the less mistakes will you makeB.the less mistakes y

12、oull makeC.the fewer mistakes will you makeD.the fewer mistakes youll make28.John wishes that hein business instead of politics when he was at college.A.majoredB.had majoredC.have majoredD major29.These apple trees,I planted three years ago,have not borne any fruit yet.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when30.Th

13、ey climbed to the top of the hillthey could get a birds eye view of the whole city.A.for fear thatB.in case thatC.in order thatD.as a result31.If it had not rained yesterday,the construction workerstheir work as scheduled.A.will finishB.would have finishedC.will have finishedD.would finish32.David h

14、as been studying here for three years and by next August he.A.will graduateB.will be graduatedC.will be graduatingD.will have graduated33.Busyshe is,Catherine still does a lot of reading and writing after work.A.asB.howeverC.althoughD.since34.So littleabout the British history that the lecture was c

15、ompletely beyond me.A.do I knowB.I knewC.did I knowD.I know35.Although Peter was in a hurry,he stoppedan old lady with a heavy box.A.helpingB.being helpedC.to helpD.helped36.British people often avoidto strangers until they have been introduced.A.talkingB.to talkC.talkD.talks37.You may borrow my dic

16、tionaryyou keep it clean and give it back to me next week.A.as far asB.as long asC.in caseD.even if38.My new job is goodsalary,but it does not seem to have opportunities forpromotion.A.in charge ofB.in case ofC.in terms ofD.in favor of39.While he felt likein the discussion,Jack was too shy to open h

17、is mouth.A.to joinB.joinC.joiningD.to joining40.The reason why Beethoven went away to the country ishe was gradually going deaf.A.sinceB.asC.forD.that41.After all the students had taken their seats.the teacher started to the examinationpapers.A.hand inB.hand outC.hand onD.hand over42.People tend to

18、associate certain brand nameshigh quality.A.toB.onC.forD.with43.1 sincerelyhim to make great progress in his project in a short timeA.demandB.expectC.thinkD.instruct44.Beijing isthat we can hardly visit all the places of interest in two or three days.A.such large a cityB.such a large cityC.so a larg

19、e cityD.a such large city45.No sooner had Monica fallen asleepthe telephone rang.A.thanB.whenC.untilD.then46.The weatherman says that it is going totomorrow.A.clear awayB.clear upC.clear offD.clear out47.Nancy required that her sonto bed at 9 pm if he had to go to school the second day.A.goB.goingC.

20、goesD.went48.In teaching English,teachers should notstudents of their mistakes all the time.A.remainB.rememberC.remindD.remark49.We have to face the facta new computer virus has appeared and it can spreadacross computers rapidly.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what50.Frank doesnt know how to start a conversati

21、on,for it is the first time that heagirl out.A.askedB.askC.had askedD.hasasked 51.If I you,I wouldnt miss the chance to see the movie tomorrow evening.A.beB.will beC.amD.were52.This is the only English-french dictionarycould be found in the teachers reading room.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which.53.is know

22、n to the world,light travels much faster than soundA.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What54.The manager would like to have these materialsby 9 oclock.A.printingB.to printC.printD.printed55.Lets go there a little earlierwe can take seats in the front.A.by thatB.for thatC.so thatD.now that56.1 called both my parents ye

23、sterday.To my surprise,of them answered it.A.eitherB.noneC.nobodyD.neither57.You will be able to pass the examination if you do not lose.A.weightB.heartC.temperD.sight58.The captain is supposed to be the last mana sinking ship.A.leftB.leavesC.to be leavingD.to leave59.It was not until near the end o

24、f the lettershe mentioned her own plan.A.thatB whereC whyD.when60.A survey shows that the younger generation is moreto use the Internet forleisure activities.A actualB likelyC probableD possiblePart II.Reading Comprehension(50 points)Directions:In this part there are four passages.Each passage is fo

25、llowed by five questionsor unfinished statements.For each of them,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the centre.Passage OneMost American people hate repeating the same work endl

26、essly,especially those who livein WestAmerica.They try their best to make their life colorful and their work interesting.If they haveto do the same regular work,theyll try to do it in different ways.Repetition and monotony(单 调)are what they cant stand.In the West of America,there is a beautiful old

27、mountain village which is well knownfor its straw hats.The villagers there can make different styles of hatshats for oldgentlemen,for sweet and playful children,and for beautiful young ladies.People often gothere to buy hats.One day there came a young tourist who entered a hat shop and found a very

28、nice hatthat cost five dollars.He said to the shop-keeper,”If you agree to sell at a cheaperprice,Id like to buy two hundred hats of this style.”“No,you should pay me at leastten dollars each if you wish to get so many hats of the same style.”“Hows that?”The tourist could not understand.“Well,”said

29、the shop-keeper,“if you buy only one hat of this style,I can make iteasily.If you order two hundred hats of different styles,I can also manage the businesswithout much difficulty.However,it will almost bore me to death if you want me to make twohundred hats of the same style.So at least you pay me d

30、ouble price.”61.We can learn from the story that.A.only the straw hats of the same style were soldB.most American people dont want to do the same work again and againC.the straw hats were sold only in the mountain villageD.the price will be cheaper if you buy a lot of hats of the same style62.How mu

31、ch did the nice hat cost?A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$2063.The answer of the shop-keeper really made the tourist.A.frightenedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.delighted64.Why did the shop-keeper ask the tourist to pay him double price?A.Because the shop-keeper couldnt make two hundred hats of the same style.B.Because the sho

32、p-keeper couldnt stand repeating the same work endlessly.C.Because the shop-keeper didnt want to sell him so many hats.D.Because the shop-keeper hadnt enough straw to make the hats.63.“It will bore me almost to death”in Paragraph 5 means that.A.it would be too expensive for the shop-keeperB.the shop

33、-keeper was bored and would die atonce C the shop-keeper was dyingD.it would be too boring for the shop-keeperPassage TwoItisexcitingtoapplyforajobthatreallyappealstoyou.Inmakingyourapplication,there are a number of points for you to observe.In your letter of application,say just enough to give a go

34、od account of yourselfwithout being wordy.If you are answering an advertisement,any information for which itasks must,of course,be given.This will usually cover your academic record and any furthereducation and training.You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons tosupply reference

35、s.For this purposeyou should choose people who know you well enough to vouch(保 证)for your character andability;and to be polite,you should seek in advance their permission to be named as referees.It will depend on circumstances how much you can carefully add about yourself.Yourpurpose is to bring to

36、 the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any ofthe other applicants should be chosen for the job.Therefore,if you feel you have anyspecial skill or talentfor the work,or particular interest in the line of business.letit be known.Finally,there is your use of language.You cannot

37、 go wrong if you keep your sentencesand paragraphs short,making sure the sense is clear and well-expressed.Choose plain wordsso long as they convey the meaning.66.The aim of writing a letter of application is to.A.indicate why you are the most suitable for the jobB.reveal to the employer your academ

38、ic recordC.show your character and abilityD.give more information about yourself67.In your letter of application,try to.A.keep it as long as possibleB.give more information about your education and trainingC.cover more of your academic recordD.say briefly with enough information68.The author suggest

39、s you choosewords so long as they express your meaning.A.beautifulB.plainC.specialD.particular69.The underlined word“referees”in Paragraph 2 refers to people.A.who examine the application lettersB.who write reference books for the employeesC.who solve problems for the employersD.who give you referen

40、ce letters70.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.Making a Job Application.B.Effective Letter Writing.C.Writing Letters to Employers.D.Writing for Advertisements.Passage ThreeDoctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damageor loss.Th

41、e noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud musicor other common sounds found at home or at work.A person only needs to hear the noise for alittle more than one second to be affected.An American scientist has found that usingaspirin can increase the temporary hearing

42、loss or damage from loud noise.He did anexperiment,using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing.Hegave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time,and then he testedtheir hearing ability.He found that the students who were given four grams of aspirin

43、 a dayfor two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin.The hearing loss was about two times as great.The scientist said millions of people in theUnited States use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study.He said thesepeople face a serious

44、 danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.71.Hearing damage or loss may be caused by.A.loud musicB.the sound of a jet airplane or machinesC.common sounds at home or at workD.all of the above72.The passage suggests that ones hearing.A.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little

45、 more than one secondB.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one secondC.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondD.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second73.According to this passage

46、,we can draw a conclusion that aspirin.A.should never be taken more than four grams a dayB.makes hearing damage from noise worseC.decreases hearing damage by two timesD.should never be taken for more than two days74.Millions of Americans are in dangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoisebecausethey.A.

47、take too much aspirinB.like listening to loud musicC.make loud noise at home and at workD.often take jet airplanes75.The scientist found from his experiment thata day for two days would affect apersons hearing.A.one gram of aspirinB.two grams of aspirinC.three grams of aspirinD.four grams of aspirin

48、Passage FourAncient people had little idea of the nature of the earths surface.But if they livedon the seashore,they knew that there was land and sea.People who lived near the sea noticed that there were two kinds of land.There were,first,little pieces of land surrounded by sea.One Latin word for“se

49、a”is“salum”,which means“salt”.This isbecause sea water,unlike rain-water,contains saltit is salty.So a piece of land in thesea was“insalt”in Latin,and this became isle in English.Then there was another kind of land that went on and on.It was“continuous land,andso became known as continent in English

50、 from the Latin“continnts”meaning continuous.InEnglish,we also speak of a continent as the mainland(“main”comes from the Latin“magnus”meaning“great”),as opposed to island(isle-land).To theancientGreek,thereseemedtobethreecontinentsseparatedbysea.TheMediterranean Sea,in fact,gets its name from the La