2022年浙江省台州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2022 年浙江省台州市中考英语真题及答案亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,仔细答题,发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点:1.全卷共 10 页。满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项,按规定答题。卷一说明：本卷共四大题，50 小题，满分 75 分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分；共计 25 分）第一节：听小对话,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1.What fruit does the gir

2、l like?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Oranges.2.When is Lucys birthday?A.In April.B.In May.C.In June.3.How will the weather be?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.4.Why does the girl like art?A.Because its easy.B.Because its relaxing.C.Because it s interesting.5.Where are the two speakers probably talking?A.In a hospital

3、.B.In a museum.C.In a library.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第 67 两个小题。6.Where is the man going?A.To the hotel.B.To the bookstore.C.To the post office.7.How long does it take to get there by taxi?A.About 10 minutes.B.About 20 minutes.C.About 30 minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 810 三个小题。8.W

4、hat kind of music does the band play？A.Rock music.B.Jazz music.C.Country music.9.What instrument does Sarah play in the band？A.The guitar.B.The drum.C.The piano.10.How often did the band decide to give a concert？A.Once a week.B.Twice a month.C.Three times a year.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题

5、。11.When did the story happen?A.Last spring.B.Last summer.C.Last autumn.12.What did the speaker want to buy?A.A storybook.B.A model car.C.A tennis ball.13.Who bought the gift for the speaker?A.His parents.B.His friends.C.His teachers.14.Where was the gift bought?A.At a store.B.In a museum.C.On the I

6、nternet.15.Who may the speaker be?A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A parent.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A few weeks ago,I found a perfect pair of shoes waiting for me at the store.They were green,blue,red and white,with just the right style.I could actu

7、allyhear them calling _1_“Leila,Leila,Leila!”“Mom!”I pointed at the _2_ shoes.“Those are exactly the ones I need!Can I have them?Please?”“Lets see how _3_ they are,”said Mom.My heart broke when we saw the price$100!I knew Mom would _4_ buy them.“I only have$25,”I _5_ what I was going to do.Autumn wa

8、s surely here.The days were _6_,and the leaves were falling fromthe trees.I was looking out of the window one afternoon,watching the leaves fallingin the yard.Suddenly I got a(n)_7_.I rushed downstairs.“Mom,”I called into the living room.“I think I know _8_ I can make moneyto buy those shoes!”Mom lo

9、oked up from her book.“And hows that,Leila?”“People want their _9_ clean and tidy.I can rake(耙)leaves for them.”A smile slowly spread across Moms face.“Now thats a good idea!”Each week,I _10_ leaves in peoples yards and put them in waste bins.Ittook five _11_ of hard work.I raked leaves until I got

10、blisters(水疱)on myhands.My coats and trousers got dirty,but I didnt _12_.As time went by,I was getting closer to my goal.In the end,I got enough _13_.The big day finally came.Mom drove me to the store,and I walked _14_ intothe shoe store.I found the shoes Id wanted so much and tried them on in my siz

11、e.They _15_ me perfectly!I finally had the exact shoes I wanted!1.A.meB.youC.himD.them2.A.bigB.oldC.uglyD.colorful3.A.funnyB.heavyC.expensiveD.different4.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never5.A.hatedB.agreedC.refusedD.wondered6.A.hotterB.coolerC.wetterD.longer7.A.giftB.ideaC.emailD.photo8.A.howB.whyC

12、.whenD.whether9.A.storesB.roomsC.yardsD.schools10.A.talked aboutB.played withC.listened toD.pickedup11.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years12.A.careB.decideC.followD.answer13.A.timeB.moneyC.coatsD.shoes14.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.secretly15.A.fitB.foundC.helpedD.missed【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.A9.C10.D

13、11.B12.A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的辛苦努力，获取了足够的钱，最后买到了自己心慕已久的鞋子的故事。【1 题详解】句意：我都能听见他们在叫我蕾拉，蕾拉，蕾拉。me 我；you 你；him 他；them 他们。根据“Those are exactly the ones I need!Can I havethem”可知，似乎这双漂亮的鞋在向“我”召唤，故选 A。【2 题详解】句意：我指着那些彩色的鞋子。big 大的；old 旧的；ugly 丑陋的；colorful 富有色彩的。根据“They were green,blue,red and white,

14、with just the right style”可知，这双鞋五彩斑斓的，故选 D。【3 题详解】句意：让我们看看它们有多贵。funny 滑稽的；heavy 沉重的；expensive 昂贵的；different 不同的。根据“My heart brokewhen we saw the price$100”可知，是去看看这双鞋多么昂贵，故选 C。【4 题详解】句意：我知道妈妈不会买的。always 总是；usually 通常；sometimes 有时；never 从不。根据“My heart broke when wesaw the price$100”可知，看到昂贵的价格作者就知道妈妈不会

15、买的，never 符合语境。故选 D。【5 题详解】句意：我不知道我该怎么办。hated 憎恨；agreed 同意；refused 拒绝；wondered 想知道。根据“I only have$25”及前文的描述可知，这双鞋的价格是$100，作者只有$25，所以不知道怎么办，故选 D。【6 题详解】句意：天气比较凉爽。hotter 更热的；cooler 更凉爽的；wetter 更湿的；longer 更长的。根据“Autumn was surelyhere”及常识可知，秋天来了，天气会更凉快，故选 B。【7 题详解】句意：突然我有了一个想法。gift 礼物；idea 想法；email 邮件；ph

16、oto 照片。根据“I think I know I can make moneyto buy those shoes”可知，作者想到了自己赚钱买鞋的方法，故选 B。【8 题详解】句意：我想我知道怎么赚钱买那双鞋了。how 怎样；why 为什么；when 何时；whether 是否。根据“People want theirclean and tidy.I can rake(耙)leaves for them.”可知，想到了如何赚钱，故选 A。【9 题详解】句意：人们希望他们的院子干净整洁。stores 商店；rooms 房间；yards 院子；schools 学校。根据“leaves in p

17、eoples yards”可知，作者想到的办法是打扫院子，故选 C。【10 题详解】句意：每个星期，我都在人们的院子里捡树叶，把它们放进垃圾箱里。talked about 谈论；played with 与玩耍；listened to 听；picked up 拾起。根据“leavesin peoples yards and put them in waste bins”可知，拾起树叶并放进垃圾桶，故选D。【11 题详解】句意：这花了五个星期的艰苦工作。days 天；weeks 星期；months 月份；years 年。根据“Each week”可知，作者花了五周来打扫院子，故选 B。【12 题详

18、解】句意：我的外套和裤子脏了，但我不在乎。care 关心；decide 决定；follow 跟随；answer 回答。根据“My coats and trousers got dirty”及 but 可知，虽然很脏，但是作者并不在乎，故选 A。【13 题详解】句意：最后我得到了足够的钱。time 时间；money 金钱；coats 外套；shoes 鞋。根据“I think I knowI can make moneyto buy those shoes”可知，最后作者赚足了钱，故选 B。【14 题详解】句意：妈妈开车送我去鞋店，我兴奋地走进鞋店。sadly 难过地；angrily 生气地；e

19、xcitedly 兴奋地；secretly 秘密地。根据“In the end,I got enough”可知，作者拿着自己赚的钱，兴奋地去买喜欢的鞋，故选 C。【15 题详解】句意：它们非常适合我。fit 适合；found 找到；helped 帮助；missed 想念。根据“I found the shoes Id wantedso much and tried them on in my size”可知，鞋非常适合自己，故选 A。三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABecome a wast

20、e fighter and help Captain Billy re-love,re-use and re-cycleold plastic toys.You could get some great books for free too!Cool eh?Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and theybrought you lots of fun.They can also be used over andover again.Finished playing with your toys?Why not exchange themw

21、ith friends?It helps to reuse your toys and pass onthe fun.Ask your school to join theRecycle to Readprogram.Dropoff your broken plastic toys and get free books for yourschool.All plastic toys collected in theRecycle to Readare made into great newproducts.Visitwww.wastebusters.clubto find out more i

22、nformation.16.What could you get if you help Captain Billy collect old plastic toys?A.Some money.B.Some new toys.C.Some free books.D.Some reusable bags.17.What does the underlined word“It”in the poster refer to?A.Choosing toys.B.Getting great books.C.Dropping off old toys.D.Exchanging toys with frie

23、nds.18.You can _ to find out more information about new products.A.email Capital BillyB.ask your schoolC.visitwww.wastebusters.clubD.call thestory housemagazine【答案】16.C17.D18.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有关重新热爱，重新使用和循环使用塑料玩具的一项活动。【16 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your scho

24、ol”可知，会得到一些免费的书，故选 C。【17 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Why not exchange them with friends?It helps to reuse your toysand pass on the fun”可知，与朋友交换玩具可以帮助重复使用玩具并传递快乐，所以 It指代前文提到的“exchange toys with friends”，故选 D。【18 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Visitwww.wastebusters.clubto find out more information”可知，参观www.wastebusters.club网站获取更多的信息，

25、故选 C。BDear Erik,Surprise!I believe you didnt expect a note from your mom in your lunchbox!How is your school day so far?I hope it is going well.You always do your best.I am proud of you!Because I had to leave so early this morning,I wrote this note last night andput it into your lunchbox to wish you

26、 well on your speech today.With all of youramazing research,writing,and practice,you are going to do great!I know that you get a little nervous talking in front of large groupseverybodydoes.But,just remember what you practiced and you just might forget about beingnervous.Here are just a few things t

27、o remember when you are giving a speech:1.Make eye contact(眼神交流)with your classmates.2.Speak clearly and slowly.3.Look at your notecards only when you have to.4.Enjoy yourself!Once you are in front of the class,pretend(假装)that youare a famous expert on your topic and everyone is listening carefully

28、to your EVERYword.(I do that sometimes!)Well,thats all for now.I am thinking of you today and I know you will dogreat.Do your best and be brave like George Washington.He was an excellent choicefor your speech.Good luck Erik!Maybe we can go out for ice cream after school!Love,Mom19.Where did Erik pro

29、bably find this note?A.In his house.B.In his book.C.In his wallet.D.In his lunchbox.20.What was Erik mainly going to do in school that day?A.To give a speech.B.To research his topic.C.To have ice cream.D.To write some notecards.21.Eriks mother advised him to _ to enjoy himself.A.read his notecardsB.

30、look at his classmatesC.talk like a famous expertD.practice with his friends22.We can infer(推断)that Eriks mother was full of _ from this note.A.loveB.fearC.thanksD.surprise【答案】19.D20.A21.C22.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了埃里克的母亲给埃里克留了便条，便条里给埃里克提供了一些演讲方面的建议。【19 题详解】细节理解题。根据“I believe you didnt expect a note from yo

31、ur mom in your lunchbox”可知，妈妈的字条在午餐盒里，故选 D。【20 题详解】细节理解题。根据“I wrote this note last night and put it into your lunchbox to wishyou well on your speech today”可知，埃里克那天去学校发表演讲，故选 A。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据“pretend(假装)that you are a famous expert on your topic andeveryone is listening carefully to your EVERY wor

32、d”可知，妈妈建议他假装是某个领域的著名专家，每个人都在认真听他说的每一句话，故选 C。【22 题详解】推理判断题。根据“I am thinking of you today and I know you will do great.Do yourbest and be brave like George Washington”以及妈妈对埃里克的鼓励可推断，妈妈是一个充满爱的人，故选 A。CSpace tourism(太空旅游业)is no longer a thing of science fiction.There arelots of companies planning to send

33、 people into space in the next few years.SpaceX is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space.So far,it has hadover 100 customers.And in April,2022,it sent 4 people into space.Now,what canspace tourists do while in space?Here are some examples:See the Earth from SpaceSeeing the Earth f

34、rom a distance has always been a dream.It gives most peoplea sense of both achievement and wonder(which is also why people climb the highestmountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth).Stay in a Space HotelHotels are directly connected with tourism,right?So if theres space tourism,there might als

35、o be space hotels up soon.Orion Span has been planning to sendtourists to stay in their“space hotel”,which would hold up to 6 people at a time.Eat in SpaceEating is not easy in space.Even drinking water is difficult.Oh,a quick fact!You arent allowed to burp(打嗝)in space!Bubbles will come out of your

36、mouth andit might be dangerous to leave them around.Visit the Moon and Other PlanetsSpace tourism companies are racing to launch(发射)the first tourist flight tothe moon.Although there might be a long way to go before common people can stepon the moon,we will probably see it in our lifetime.And who kn

37、ows,maybe well even see hotels on the moon.With the industry rapidly developing,space tourism is around the corner,andit might come much faster than we think.Who knows what the future might be like?Will you be the next person to travel to space?23.How many people did Space X send into space in April

38、,2022?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Orion Span has built six space hotels.B.Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.C.Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people.D.It is possible for common people to visit the moon in

39、 the future.25.The underlined words“around the corner”in the last paragraph probably mean“_”.A.very slowB.very nearC.very difficultD.very traditional26.The text is probably from the column(栏目)of _ in a magazine.A.TravelB.HealthC.SportsD.Education【答案】23.B24.D25.B26.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了游客可以在太空做的事情。【23 题详解

40、】细节理解题。根据“And in April,2022,it sent 4 people into space.”可知，在 2022年 4 月份送了 4 个人去太空，故选 B。【24 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Although there might be a long way to go before common people canstep on the moon,we will probably see it in our lifetime”可知，虽然在普通人登上月球之前还有很长的路要走，但我们很可能在有生之年看到它，D 表述正确，故选 D。【25 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“With

41、the industry rapidly developing,space tourism is around thecorner,and it might come much faster than we think.”可知，随着工业的快速发展很快就会到来，所以 around the corner 与 very near 同义，故选 B。【26 题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了游客可以在太空做的事情，所以可以在旅游栏目看到此篇文章，故选 A。DWould you like to get fewer colds and feel better?Would you like to have a

42、taste of a special plant?Would you like to keep a plant with little care?An AloeVera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest!Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh.Studieshave shown that they give off oxygen(O)and take away harmful things from the air.With clea

43、n and fresh air,you are more likely to stay away from colds,sore throatsand dry coughs.And even if you do get sick,Aloe Vera plants may help you get betterfrom the illness faster.Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine?Aloe Vera gel(胶体)helps to deal with the pain of burns.And it a

44、lso helps with itchiness(痒)causedby insect bites.To get this gel,just cut off a part of the plant,peel it,andput the gel on the affected skin(患处).This easy-to-get and safe-to-use medicineis available to you all year round.Apart from medical use,Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry.Whet

45、her you are interested in Aloe juice or crazy about Aloe yogurt,youll easilyfind them in the supermarket.Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to makea safe dish on your dinner table.They like dry,warm air with bright light,so they grow best when placednear a window.Aloe Vera plants are able t

46、o keep water in their leaves.So,theydo not need to be watered so often as most houseplants.Just wait until the earthis completely dry before you water them.When watering,make sure the earth is wetenough so that it can last for a long time.Thats all you need to do to to takecare of an Aloe Vera plant

47、.Isnt it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetfulgardeners.27.In Paragraph 1,the writer leads into the topic by _.A.telling storiesB.listing numbersC.giving examplesD.asking questions28.What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3?a.Its good for eyes.b.It stops nosebleed.c.It helps

48、with the itchiness.d.It helps people lose weight.e.It deals with the pain of burns.A.c,eB.a,bC.b,dD.a,d29.Which of the following can be the best to fill in“”in Paragraph 5?A.Aloe Vera plants help you improve memory.B.Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of.C.Aloe Vera plants can serve as a de

49、licious dish.D.Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants.30.The structure of the passage may be _.A.B.C.D.【答案】27.D28.A29.B30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍为什么适合养芦荟。【27 题详解】推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，作者以问题的方式引出主题，故选 D。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aloe Vera gel(胶体)helps to deal with the pain of burns.And italso helps with itch

50、iness(痒)caused by insect bites.”可知，芦荟凝胶有助于处理烧伤的疼痛，它还有助于缓解蚊虫叮咬引起的瘙痒。故选 A。【29 题详解】推理判断题。根据横线后内容，尤其是“Isn t it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetfulgardeners.”可知，芦荟非常好养，不需要太多的照料，故选 B。【30 题详解】篇章结构题。第一段以问题的形式引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍养芦荟的优势和好处，故选 B。四、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 5 分）阅读以下对话，从六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余