2022山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2022 山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷共 8 页，满分 90 分；考试时间 100 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分 阅读理

2、解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANoticeboardBabysitter wantedFor Jans 2-year-old twins.Weekday evenings for up to six hoursa week.Would be proper for a studentwith some experience.4.50 an hour.Call 719 873 466.Lost!Small grey cat missing in the LeesH

3、all area.Shes afraid of dogs andteenage boys.If you see her,please,please phone 719 767 472.We really miss her!Mary BrownRoom to letTwo students looking for one moreHoliday jobDo you want to get some pocket moneyto share Blue House.Own room withsingle bed,bookcase,desk and chair.Near the university

4、and a shoppingcenter.248 per month(includingWiFi).Non-smoker only.Phone Luka at 719 533 857.this summer?Do you speak anotherlanguage?We need French,Spanish or Germanspeakers to work for us in the City Museumshop.WednesdaySaturday.Send yourself-introduction to719543676shopjob.lkj.1.If Tom finds the c

5、at,what number should he call?A.719 873 466.B.719 533 857.C.719 767 472.D.719 543676.2.How many people are living in Blue House now?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.When should one work in the City Museum shop?A.On Mondays.B.On Tuesdays.C.On Thursdays.D.OnSundays.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了布告栏上的四则

6、广告。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lost!”中“If you see her,please,please phone 719 767 472.”可知，如果汤姆找到了猫，他应该打电话到 719 767 472。故选 C。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Room to let”中“Two students looking for one more to share BlueHouse.”可知，两名学生想再找一名来合租，所以目前住了二人。故选 B。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Holiday job”中“Wednesday-Saturday.可知，城市博物馆商店的工作时间是周三到周六。故选

7、C。BFive young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous onlineby singing pop songs to the tunes(曲调)of Beijing Opera.Li Wei,a young man,likes to watch the students videos.He said,“Thanksto them,I have got a better understanding of my parents deep love for BeijingOpera.”The students

8、,mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy,are known on theInternet as the“416 girls”.They have put their singing on short-video platforms(平台)since 2019.Over the past three years,the students have gradually won a large number offans.In one of their videos,which has been watched more than 50 mill

9、ion times andreceived 2.5 million“likes”,they sing the pop songTan Chuangto a Beijing Operatune.Young people such as the“416 girls”have increased audience(观众)numbersfor Beijing Opera,which has a history of more than 200 years.Guo Jing,27,a primary school teacher,has about 2.5 million followers on th

10、eDouyin short-video platform.In her videos,she performs ancient songs while dancingto Beijing Opera movements,or discusses interesting stories about the art form.“I want to be one of the best art vloggers,and I see it as m y task to shortenthe distance between art and life,”Guo said.Pan Yan,a leader

11、 of the China Performance Industry Association,said,“BeijingOpera has a special charm(魅力)that people can sense without having to understandit.Audience experience the art forms beauty by watching short videos,and theyalso spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”4.What do

12、Li Weis words mean?A.He used to love Beijing Opera as a child.B.His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much.C.He did not understand the“416 girls”at first.D.His parents dont like to watch the students videos.5.Why is the group of the five girls called“416 girls”?A.Their first video received 416“likes”

13、.B.They had only 416 fans at first.C.They started their videos on April 16.D.Most of them live in Room 416.6.What do the“416 girls”and Guo Jing have in common?A.They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera.B.They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera.C.They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyi

14、n.D.Theyre good at making up Beijing Opera stories.7.What can we learn from what Pan Yan said in the last paragraph?A.It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas.B.Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely.C.Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera.D.Short vi

15、deos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍上海戏剧学院的五名年轻女学生因用京剧曲调唱流行歌曲而成为网红的事。【4 题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thanks to them,I have got a better understanding of my parentsdeep love for Beijing Opera.”可知，多亏了它们，我更了解了父母对京剧的热爱，由此推知他的父母非常喜欢京剧，故选 B。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The students

16、,mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy,areknown on the Internet as the 416 girls.”可知，这些学生主要是学院 416 房间的室友，在网上被称为“416 女生”。故选 D。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Young people such as the 416 girls have increased audience(观众)numbers for Beijing Opera”和“In her videos,she performs ancient songs whiledancing to Beij

17、ing Opera movements,or discusses interesting stories about the artform.”可知，她们的共同特点是让更多的人欣赏京剧。故选 A。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Beijing Opera has a special charm(魅力)that people can sensewithout having to understand it.Audience experience the art forms beauty bywatching short videos,and they also spread news and k

18、nowledge about Beijing Operaafter watching videos.”可知，京剧有一种特殊的魅力，人们不需要理解它就能感觉到；观众通过观看短视频来体验这种艺术形式的美，他们也通过观看视频来传播有关京剧的新闻和知识。由此可知，短视频有助于传播有关京剧的新闻和知识，故选 C。CThe music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment.Thisincludes using their fansenergy to help provide electricity for their perf

19、ormances.In this way,they use electricity without adding carbon gases(碳气体)to the air.The band hopes to cut the amount of CO2given out by its business activities by 50percent.The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing bicyclesto their latest world tour performance.The purpo

20、se is to get fans to help produceelectricity by dancing and riding.Each dance floor can support many people.Itcreates electricity when people move on it.Each of the bikes can create an averageof 200 watts(瓦特)of electricity.In order to encourage fans to dance or ride moreduring the performance,they e

21、ven have competitions to find out which group of fanscan create the most electricity.“Being green is a good business model.Thats what wed like to show,”saidColdplay lead singer Chris Martin.“The changes will bring a sense of belongingto the fans.Everything in our show is planned to bring everyone in

22、to the same group,singing together.It makes us feel part of a community.”Coldplay has taken other steps to protect the environment.One of its tour stages(舞台)uses recycled steel.The band also hopes to set up the worlds first tourbattery(电池)system,made from 40 recycled electric car batteries.The hope

23、isto power the whole show with batteries.“Its very expensive to try these things for the first time,”said Martin,“but we are very happy that we are changing.”Coldplay is just one music group working to help the environment.Some otherfamous bands are also taking such steps.8.What does Coldplay use th

24、eir fans energy to do?A.To create 200 watts of electricity.B.To provide power for theirshows.C.To cut their business activities by 50%.D.To make their performanceswonderful.9.What does the underlined word“It”in the second paragraph refer to(指代)?A.The floor.B.The band.C.The stage.D.Thebicycle.10.How

25、does Coldplay encourage fans to dance and ride more?A.By helping them to buy bicycles.B.By living in the same community.C.By traveling around the world with them.D.By having electricity-creatingcompetitions.11.Which ways are introduced to protect the environment in the passage?Riding energy-storing

26、bicycles.Driving or taking electric cars.Recycling electric car batteries.Building stages with recycled steel.A.B.C.D.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了酷玩乐队采用了哪些措施来保护环境的。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment.This includes using their fans energy to help

27、provide electricity for theirperformances.”可知，利用粉丝的能量为他们的表演提供电力。故选 B。【9 题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Each dance floor can support many people.It creates electricitywhen people move on it.”可知，每个舞池可以容纳很多人。当人们在上面移动时，它就会发电，所以划线单词 it 指代的是“Each dance floor”。故选 A。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据“In order to encourage fans to dance or rid

28、e more during theperformance,they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can createthe most electricity.”可知，为了鼓励粉丝们在表演期间多跳舞或骑自行车，他们甚至举行比赛，看哪一组粉丝能产生最大的电力。故选 D。【11 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors andenergy-storing bicycles to.One of its tour stages(舞台)

29、uses recycledsteel.The band also hopes to set up the worlds first tour battery(电池)system,made from 40 recycled electric car batteries.”可知，文中提到了骑储能自行车，回收电动汽车电池和用再生钢材建造舞台。故选 C。DFor the first time,scientists have grown plants in moon soil(土壤)collectedby NASAs Apollo astronauts.The scientists had no ide

30、a if anything would grow in moon soil.They wanted tosee if it could be used to grow plants.Robert Ferl of the University of Floridawas surprised with the results.“Plants actually grow in moon soil,”he said.Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress,a small flowering plant,in moonsoil.The good ne

31、ws was that all of the seeds(种子)grew.The bad news was thatafter the first week,they grew slowly.Most of the plants ended up small and notfully developed.Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon,the worse the plantsseemed to grow.The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least help

32、ful for growth.It was a couple billion years longer.One solution might be to use younger soil onthe moon,like lava(火山岩浆),or put in some special nutrient(营养物)mixtures.Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollogroups that landed on the moon.Early last year,NASA final

33、ly gave out 12 grams ofsoil for the planting experiment(实验).The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year,plantingmore thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.A scientist said,“Growing plants is a big step forward.The real next stepis to go and do it on the surfa

34、ce of the moon.”12.What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the planting experiment?A.Surprising.B.Disappointing.C.Awful.D.Regretful.13.What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year?A.To find some younger soil on the moon.B.To make some special nutrient mixtures.C.To plant some other plant

35、s in new moon soil.D.To use the moon soil again in the experiment.14.What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment?A.To collect more soil from the moon.B.To send more scientists to themoon.C.To grow plants on the moon surface.D.To plant more thale cress on themoon.15.What can we infer(推断)f

36、rom the passage?A.Most of the plants grew well after two weeks.B.The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest.C.It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil.D.Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项关于月球上的土壤是否可以用来种植作物的研究。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据“

37、Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with theresults.”可知，佛罗里达大学的 Robert Ferl 对结果感到惊讶。故选 A。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later thisyear,planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.”可知，佛罗里达的科学家们希望在今年晚些时候重新利用他们的月球土壤，在可能种植

38、其他植物之前种植更多的芥蓝。故选 D。【14 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Growing plants is a big step forward.The real next step is togo and do it on the surface of the moon.”可知，种植植物是向前迈出的一大步，真正的下一步是在月球表面进行。故选 C。【15 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon,theworse the plants seemed to grow.The soil collec

39、ted by the Apollo 11 was the leasthelpful for growth.”可知，科学家们发现，月球上的土壤时间越长，植物生长得越糟糕，阿波罗 11 号收集的土壤对作物生长的帮助最小。由此推知，阿波罗 11 号收集的土壤是最古老的，故选 B。第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。To live better in the fast-developing new world,we need to develop many kindsof skills.Some,li

40、ke ICT(信息通讯技术)skills and knowledge of the digital(数字的)world,are well taught in schools.But some other basic skills are not paidmuch attention to.These skills are also important because employers(雇主)may askyou questions about them in interviews._16_ImaginationIn the age of technology that we are livi

41、ng in now,it is no longer enough tokeep on making the same products._17_ They may ask you to think of an objectyou use every day.Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements?Problem solvingEmployers need workers with abilities to see problems before they happen.Moreimportantly,t

42、hey should come up with creative solutions.Imagine you are organizinga social event._18_ Can you think of the best ways to solve them?Communication skillsWorkers will have to be good communicators.They will have to be able to discusskey problems with other workers._19_ After all,people need to commu

43、nicatewith each other in quite different ways in the new world.Critical analysis(批判性分析)_20_ Imagine you are asked to use the Internet to find out some informationabout a famous person.Can you check the information by searching different websites?Decision makingWorkers need to have a growing amount o

44、f responsibility.It is important to makedecisions on what to do and not to do in different situations.A.Think of some problems that you could probably face.B.Its important to know how to get on with famous people.C.Also they need to write in a clear way without too many words.D.Workers should be abl

45、e to tell if some information is true or false.E.So its a good idea to think about how good you are in these skills.F.Employers need people who can come up with new ways and new ideas.【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文探讨是否具备一些技能，包括想象力、解决问题的能力、沟通技巧、批判性分析能力以及决断能力。【16 题详解】根据“These skills are also impor

46、tant because employers(雇主)may ask you questionsabout them in interviews.”和后文内容可知，此处引出下文的一些技能，选项 E“所以好好想想自己的这些技能有多好是个好主意”符合语境，故选 E。【17 题详解】根据“Imagination.Can you use it in new ways or can you think of threeimprovements?”可知，本段内容与想象力和创新相关，选项 F“雇主需要能够想出新方法和新想法的人”符合语境，故选 F。【18 题详解】根据“Problem solving.Imag

47、ine you are organizing a social event.Can you thinkof the best ways to solve them?”可知，本段内容与解决问题相关，先想一些问题，再想解决的办法，选项 A“想一些你可能会面临的问题”符合语境，故选 A。【19 题详解】根据“Workers will have to be good communicators.They will have to be able to discusskey problems with other workers.”可知，员工必须善于沟通，他们必须能够与其他工人讨论关键问题，此处提到员工

48、的沟通能力，选项 C“他们还需要不用太多字就能写得清楚”符合语境，故选 C。【20 题详解】根据“Critical analysis(批判性分析)”可知，本段内容与批判性分析相关，选项 D“工人们应该能够分辨出一些信息的真假”符合语境，故选 D。第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What does the power of role models mean to the young?Superstar Su Yiming

49、 maybe one of the best persons to give a(n)_21_.During the Beijing Winter Olympics,Su became a young idol(偶像)because he made _22_ in mens snowboard BigAir before his 18th birthday.He not only won two medals(奖牌),but also beat hisown idol in the same competition.Su _23_ young people to try their best

50、to achieve their dreams.“I becameinterested in snowboarding when I was a kid.And I kept _24_ it.After I knewBeijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics,I made the Olympics my _25_.Iwanted to show the best of myself at the Games,”said Su Yiming.Su only became a professional player about four years ag