2018-2019年福建英语小升初真题及答案解析.pdf

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1、2018-2019 年福建英语小升初真题及答案解析班级:_姓名：_分数：_题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、选择题1.Go at the _.A.yellow lightB.green lightC.red light【答案】【解析】略2.We cant w_ all of it.Its too long.AorkBolkCalkDAkl【答案】【解析】略3.-ls Kate in?-No,she isnt.She is out.Aat schoolBin ChinaCin the bedroomDat

2、 home【答案】D【解析】in 意为“在家”。A.at school意为“在学校”，B.in China 意为“在学校”，C.in the bedroom 意为“在卧室，”D.at home 意为“在家”排斥 A,B,C 故选D。4.There are two students _in the classroom.Ato writeBwritingCwriteDto writing【答案】B【解析】略5.These are my gloves.Zhang Xins _ over there.AglovesBareCisDours【答案】B【解析】略6.What season do you l

3、ike?_A.I like september.B.I like summer.【答案】【解析】略7.()（5）当你想问别人最喜欢的月份是哪个月的时候，应说：A.Whats you favourite month?B.Do you like January?C.I like January.【答案】A【解析】略8.()（5）My teachers hobby is _.A.readB.readingC.write【答案】B【解析】略9.()The Whites _ many places of interest since they came toChina.A.have visitedB.w

4、ill visitC.visited【答案】A【解析】10.（）-Im sorry.I cant help you with your English.-Thank you _.Avery muchBall the timeCat allDof course【答案】B【解析】句意：对不起，我不能帮你学英语。还是要谢谢你。Thank you very much 非常感谢，Thank you all the time 还是要谢谢你，Thank you at all 无此说法，of course 当然；Thank you all the time 当请别人帮忙但没帮上时对他表示感谢的意思，根据语境排

5、除 ACD,故答案为 B.11.()Do you know the news?Yes,Mike _ me _ it yesterday.A.told,aboutB.tells,forC.says,about【答案】A【解析】12.()Its late.Helenget up quickly.A、having toB、has toC、have to【答案】B【解析】13.你想告诉同学，你周末过得很好，可以说，A.It was fine.B.I am happier than you.【答案】A【解析】I am happier than you.表示“我比你更快乐”14.看图片，选出正确的短语。A

6、.go at a green lightB.stop at a red light（）【答案】B【解析】略15.You will_like Sydney.A.beB.alsoC.too【答案】B【解析】本句句意为你也将喜欢悉尼，句中也用 also，故选 B。评卷人得分二、填空题16.根据首字母提示，填词完成句子。(1).When it is r_,we must take a raincoat or an umbrella.(2).When it is w_,we like to fly kites in the park.(3).It was s_.They took hats and su

7、nglasses.(4).Teachers Day is in S_.(5).The ants like h_ very much.(6).We didnt bring any raincoats or umbrellas.So we were w_.(7).Children were h_.They wanted to have some bread.【答案】【解析】略17.根据句意，将横线上所缺部分补充完整，并写出中文意思（10 分）例：Theres a sign on the_wall_.(在墙上)（1）Whens your birthday?My birthday isin.()（2）

8、Jim lives near Ben.They ofengo_together.()（3）Id like a pair of_.()（4）We had a party last_.It wasfun.()（5）Whats your favourite_?Guess?()【答案】（1）July（在六月）（2）to school（去上学）（3）shoes（一双鞋）（4）Sunday(上个星期天)（5）food(你最喜欢的食物)【解析】略18.选择正确的词填空。（10 分）Mike and John are good _.Mike is 164cm tall.He is 4cm_than John,

9、and_.John is 14.Mike is only 12.Mike is_.Usually they _homeworktogether on Sundays.Last _,they_hiking and_.They_happy.Next weekend,theyre_to the zoo.【答案】（1）friends（2）shorts（3）thinner（4）younger（5）do（6）Sunday（7）went（8）swimming（9）were（10）going【解析】略19.看图写短语。（5 分）【答案】play badminton；ride a horse；read a bo

10、ok；clean my room；washmy clothes【解析】根据所给图片呈现的是一个小孩在打羽毛球，可知是短语 play badminton。根据所给图片呈现的是一个人在骑马，可知是短语 ride a horse。根据所给图片呈现的是一个小孩在读书，可知是短语 read a book.根据所给图片呈现的是一个小孩在打扫房间，可知是短语 clean my room。根据所给图片呈现的是一个小孩在洗衣服，可知是短语 wash my clothes。20.选择单词的正确形式填空。1.I like _(ride,riding)a bike.2.My mother _(go,goes)to b

11、ed early.3.My father likes _(teach,teaching)English.4.Miss White _(teachs,teaches)Chinese.5.I _(live,lives)in the city.【答案】1.riding2.goes3.teaching4.teaches5.live【解析】1.like 后接动词 ing 形式，所以本题选 riding。2.my mother 为单数第三人称，所以动词 go 用单三形式，即 goes。3.like 后接动词 ing 形式，所以本题选 teaching。4.Miss White 为单数第三人称，所以动词 t

12、each 用单三形式，即 teaches。5.I 后用动词原形，所以本题选 live。评卷人得分三、阅读理解21.阅读理解（10 分，每题 2 分）The USA is the fourth largest countries in the world.It is smaller than Russia,Canada and China.Washington DC is its capital.But it is a quiet city.New Yorkis the biggest city in America and its one of the biggest cities in th

13、e world.It is in the east of the USA and at the mouth of the Hudson River.A large partof the city is on Manhatten Island(岛)，a big island in the river.New Yorkhas a larger population than Washington DC.In New York we can see the famousstatue,the statue of Liberty.(1)The USA is the _ largest country i

14、n the world.A.secondB.thirdC.fourth(2)Washington DC has a _ population than New York.A.largerB.smallerC.more(3)Washington DC is _ than New York.A.largerB.more crowedC.quieter(4)A large part of New York is on _.A.an islandB.the seaC.the lake(5)New York is one of the _ cities in the world.A.quietestB.

15、biggestC.oldest【答案】【解析】略22.阅读理解。What do you usually do on New Years Eve?Have a big dinner with family?Go toparties?In New York，there is a party of parties in Times Square(时代广场)NewYorkers bagan to celebrate(庆祝)the night there in l904.The Times Tower(塔，塔楼)is the tallest building(最高的建筑)in the squareEve

16、ryyear，thousands of people go there and wait for the New YearFirework，musicand neon(霓虹)light make people so excitedWhat else is famous?The New YearsEve Ball(舞会)In the last minute of the old year，the ball will drop from thetop of the towerAt that time，all of people will cheer for the new yearMaybeyou

17、 cant go to the Times Square on New Years Eve nowBut you can enjoy thesupper party on TV根据短文内容选择正确答案。（1）Where is the Times Square?Its in_ALondonBNew YorkCBurlinDWashington DC（2）Is the Times Tower the tallest building in the square?AYes，it isBYes，there isCYes，it do DYes，it does（3）What do people usual

18、ly do on New Years Eve in the square?AThey have a partyBThey celebrate the New Years nightCThey will cheer for the new yearDA，B and C（4）Can you enjoy the supper party?AYesI canBYes，I can enjoy the supper party on TVCI cant go to the Times Square on New Years Eve【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】略23.Hello!My n

19、ame is Mike.I am from the USA.Now I am in China with my parents.Ilike China.And I like Chinese food,too.I have breakfast at home.I have anegg,some bread and porridge(粥)for breakfast.I do not like milk.I have notime to go home for lunch.So I have it at school.The lunch in our school is good.I can hav

20、e different food for lunch.I eat rice,meat and vegetables.Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings.I have dinner athome with my parents.Sometimes we goMike is _.A.AmericanB.EnglishC.ChineseD.AustralianFor breakfast,Mike has_.A.an egg,an apple and porridgeB.an egg,bread and porridgeC.an apple,bread and

21、 milkD.an egg,an apple and breadHe has lunch _.A.at schoolB.at homeC.in a restaurantD.with his parentsHe has _ for lunch.A.rice,meat and vegetablesB.noodles and dumplingsC.chicken,meat and fruitD.rice,fruit and vegetablesSometimes Mikes family have dinner _.A.at schoolB.in a restaurant with some fri

22、endsC.at his friends homesD.in the open air【答案】A；B；A；D；B【解析】根据短文第三句 I am from the USA.(我来自美国)可知 Mike 是美国人(American).根据短文中 I have an egg,some bread and porridge(粥)for breakfast.可知答案。根据短文中 I have no time to go home for lunch.So I have it at school.(我没有时间回家吃午饭，所以我在学校吃。)，可知他在学校吃午饭。根据短文中I can have differ

23、ent food for lunch.I eat rice,meat andvegetables.Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings.可知作者午餐吃大米、肉和蔬菜，有时也吃面条和饺子。根据短文中.Sometimes we go out to eat with friends.We have chicken,vegetables and fruit.可知有时候我们和朋友们出去吃晚饭，我们吃鸡肉，蔬菜和水果。24.Read and judge（阅读短文，判断对错，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。）Today is Childrens Day.Sarah i

24、s going to have a picnic with her parents.Sheis so happy.But it rains in the morning,so they cant go out.Sarah is angryabout the rain.She reads comic books on the sofa,but there arent new ones.She feels board（无聊的）.How do Sarahs parents feel?They are sad,becauseSarah is not happy.They take out the fo

25、od for the picnic and say:“Come here,Sarah.Lets have a picnic at home.”Sarah is happy now.The family has ahappy picnic at home.()1.Today is Mothers Day.()2.Its sunny morning.()3.Sarah is not happy because she cant go out to have a picnic.()4.Sarahs parents have a picnic for her at home.()5.At last（最

26、终）Sarah feels happy.【答案】F F F T T【解析】略评卷人得分四、单词拼写25.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?【答案】1.has2.are3.dont watch4.doesnt go5.Do；like【解析】1.本句主语 he 是第三人称单数

27、形式，因此动词 have 要用单三式 has。2.本句主语是 Daniel 和 Tommy 两个人，是复数形式，因此系动词要用 are。3.本句主语是第一人称复数，因此它的否定形式要用 dont.故答案为：dont watch。4.本句主语 Nick 是第三人称单数形式，因此它的否定形式要用 doesnt.后面的动词要用原形，故答案为：doesnt go。5.本句主语是他们 they,这是第三人称复数形式，因此在变一般疑问句时，要用到助动词 do,后面的动词要用原形。故答案为：Do；like。评卷人得分五、书面表达26.以“Myhometown”为题写一篇英语短文.字数不能少于 60。(10

28、分)参考词汇:【答案】My hometown is a beautiful place It stands near a wide river at the footof low green hills.It has many tall buildings and wide streets.There aretrees and flowers everywhere.But it has not always been like that.In the old days.it was a sad dirty littletown.Landlords and merchants lived in

29、the few good houses.For the workingpeople there were only dark.unhealthy rooms in old buildings and huts in narrowmuddy streets.Nearly everyone was poor and many had no work.Everything has changed since liberation.The people.led by the Party.have gotrid of the mud and dirt.They have put up schools.t

30、heaters.shops and flats.Theyhave an assembly hall and a hospital.Along the river they have builtoffices.hotels and parks.A lot of factories have sprung up.On theriver.streamers and boats come and go busily.day and night.They carry theproducts of our industries to all parts of the country.I love my h

31、ometown.and I love its people.They also have changed.Healthy andhappy.they are going all out to build socialism.【解析】略评卷人得分六、句型转换27.根据要求完成句子。1.grades/in/must/different/be/they(.)(连词成句)_2.We walk to get there.(同义句)_3.It s our Open Day this Saturday.(对画线部分提问)_4.I can t let you in now.(改为肯定句)_5.Do you s

32、ee it?(作否定回答)_【答案】1.They must be in different grades.2.We get there on foot.3.When is your Open Day?4.I can let you in now.5.No,I dont.【解析】1.该连词成句题要注意短语 in different grades。2.walk 相当于 on foot。3.画线部分表示时间，故用 when“什么时候”提问。4.句中有 cant，变肯定句时将 cant 变为其原形。5.本题以 do 开头，作否定回答时用 No,I dont.评卷人得分七、翻译28.英汉互译有朝一日我想

33、成为一名校长，你呢？我妈妈也在海边附近工作。你是做什么的？你也想成为一名校长吗？他经常去别的国家你爸爸是一名秘书吗？你爸爸在这吗？她看见一个男人正朝她走来。我妈妈经常带我去电影院我们应该努力学习并且保持健康。小明工作很努力并且保持健康。Amy 有一个很健康的生活。我叔叔是一名科学家，他在大学里工作。他爸爸是一名飞行员，他在救生飞机上工作。我妈妈是一名工人，她在工厂工作。我叔叔是一名渔民，他在海上工作。他擅长玩电脑游戏。我有一个健康的生活因为我喜欢运动。放学后他经常跑步。我想要在一家健身房工作。如果你喜欢运动，你可以成为一名教练。她能打字很快。她想要在一家办公室工作。如果你能打字很快，你能成为一

34、名秘书。我想成为一名校长就像我爷爷一样。他工作很努力因为他想要去一所大学工作。如果你喜欢科学，你能成为一名科学家。他喜欢什么？他的爸爸想成为什么？她想要去哪里？她怎样去工作？她乘飞机去工作。欢迎来到我们学校。他经常做运动因为他想要保持健康。If you study hard,you can go to university oneday.Every students here has a very healthylife.如果你喜欢写作，你可以成为一名作家。你能看到一个警察在交通信号灯附近。你想成为一名记者吗？How many different countries do youknow?Do

35、 you want to stayhealthy?我想要去拜访不同的国家。中国是一个美丽的国家。Amy 的叔叔长什么样？Amy 的叔叔喜欢什么？【答案】【解析】略评卷人得分八、判断题29.判断每组单词画线部分字母发音是否相同，相同写“T”，不同写“F”。(12 分)()（1）rainsail()（2）mountainagain()（3）traincertain()（4）railpain【答案】（1）T（2）F（3）F（4）T【解析】略30.判断下列每组单词划线部分的发音是否相同，用“”或“x”表示。（5 分）【答案】【解析】略31.根据所听短文判断，相符的写 T，不相符的写 F。(10 分)(

36、)（1）Sam is my American penfriend.()（2）His brother and sister are the same age.()（3）His brother and sister are in different schools.()（4）Sams sister goes to school with him()（5）They are in America now and they are going to visit China nextyear.【答案】TTFTT【解析】Sam is my penfriend.There are five people in

37、 his family.His father isa PE teacher.His mother is a nurse.He has a sister and a brother.His sisteris twenty minutes younger than his brother.They are all middle school studentsnow.They are in the same school.They go to school together every day.They areall good at PE.They are American,but they can

38、 speak a little Japanese.Theylived in Japan last year.They would like to come to China next year.I hopethey will come soon.32.、判断下列句子与汉语意思是（T）否（F）相符。（）（1）Winter is very cold.冬天很凉快。（）（2）Im going to get up.我正在起床。（）（3）There are some clouds in the sky.天上有一些云朵。（）（4）Look at the ducks.看鸭子们。（）（5）There are s

39、ome ducks on the pond.有一些鸭子在水塘。【答案】（1）F（2）F（3）T（4）T（5）T【解析】33.阅读并判断，用 T 或 F 表示。As we all know，the environment around us is getting worse and worse.In someplaces，we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Somepeople even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something t

40、oprotect the environment.But what can we do?How to protect our environment?Forexample,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets notplastic bags when we go shopping,and we can use both sides of the paper when wewrite.“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect oure

41、nvironment well.()1.The environment around us is very nice.()2.In all places,we cant see fish swimming in the river.()3.We can go to school on foot or by bike.()4.When we go shopping,we can use many plastic bags.()5.We should protect our environment well.【答案】1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T【解析】1 由短文中的关键句“As we all k

42、now，the environment around us is getting worseand worse.”可知正好与本题意思相反，故为 F。2.由短文中的关键句“In some places，we cant see fish swimming in the river ortrees on the hills.”可知是一些地方而不是所有的地方，故为 F。3.由短文中的关键句“For example，we can go to school on foot or by bike.”可知与本题相符，故为 T。4.由短文中的关键句“we can use shopping baskets not

43、 plastic bags when we goshopping”可知当我们去购物时我们可以使用购物篮而不是塑料袋，故为 F。5.由短文中的关键句“I hope everyone will protect our environment well.”可知我们应该好好保护我们的地球，故为 T。评卷人得分九、连线题34.根据图意选择与相应的意思连线。（12 分）turn righton footgo straightby bikenobikesturn left【答案】【解析】略评卷人得分十、排序题35.连词成句：10 分（1）istallbrotherhowyour(?)_（2）156cmIamtall(.)_（3）youtoday so look happy(.)_（4）haveIthroatsorea(.)_（5）two yearsImthanyouyounger(.)_【答案】（1）How tall is your brother?（2）I am 156cm tall.（3）You look so happy today.（4）I have s sore throat.（5）I am two years young than you.【解析】略