2018年湖南普通高中会考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2018 年湖南普通高中会考英语真题及答案本试卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分。时量 120 分钟，满分 100 分。第一部分 听力技能（共两节。满分 20 分）做听力技能时，请先在试卷上作答。听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第 1 至 16 小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。将第 17 至 20 小题的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节 听力理解（共 16 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 16 分）听下面 9 段对话，每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后将给出 5

2、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例听下面一段对话，回答第 1 小题。I.How much is the shirt?A 19.13.B 9.18.C.9.15答案是 C。1.What makes Tim upset?A.The chemistry test.B.The physics test.C.The maths test.听下面一段对话，回答第 2 小题/2.Where is the man going?A.To the teachers office.B.To the bus stop.C.To the hotel.听下面一段对话,回答第 3 小题。3.Whom will the ma

3、n buy a T-shirt for?A.His mother.B.His father.C.His brother.听下面一段对话，回答第 4 小题。4.How many children are there in Anns family?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听下面一段对话，回答第 5 小题。5.When will the two speakers meet?A.At 9.30 a.m.B.At 9.00 a.m.C.At 8.30 a.m.听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。6.What is the weather like tomorrow?A.Fog

4、gy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.7.How does the woman know the weather?A.By watching TV.B.By listening to the radio.C.By reading newspapers.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8.Which country is the new student from?A.America.B.China.C.Italy.9.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Workmates.B.Strangers.C.Classma

5、tes.10.Who wants to go to China?A.The boy.B.The girl.C.The new student.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11.Which subject does the woman want to improve?A.Her English.B.Her Spanish.C.Her French12.Who gives the woman the advice?A.Mr Green.B.Mr Black.C.Mr Jackson.13.What does the man suggest the woman getting

6、?A.AoMP4B.A mobile phone.C.A dictionary.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14.Why cant Lin Lin go to Nan Nans birthday party?A.Because she is too busy.B.Because she doesnt like parties.C.Because her parents dont allow her to.15.Who usually buys the clothes for Lin Lin?A.Her mother.B.Her father.C.Her sister.1

7、6.What can Lin Lin do with her friends on Sunday nights?A.Buy new clothes.B.Play sports.C.See movies.第二节笔录要点(共 4 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）听下面一段材料，将第 17 至 20 小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单 词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 15 秒钟的作答肘间。本段材料读两遍。Car Problems in ChinaSituationThe number of cars will be 140 million by17

8、.EffectsThere are more traffic jams and road accidents.Pollution is already a18problem in China.AdvicePeople should19twice before thev buv a car.The government must20action to solve the problem第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例 It is gener

9、ally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是 B。21.I often go to the school library withfriends at weekends.A.myB.mineC.meD.I22.Smoking kills,so youstop smoking.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare23.We have not given up the search for the missing plane MH370,?A

10、.dont weB.havent weC.do weD.have we24.This is the cityDaniel visited last summer vacation.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose25._ is reported that the No.2 Underground in Changsha is now in use.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.There26.Sarah wants to knowshe has passed the exam or not.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.what27.Travellinga

11、good way to learn about the world.A.isB.areC.haveD.has28.The 31st Summer Olympic Games _ in Brazil in 2016.A.have heldB.heldC.are heldD.will be held29.Both Jeff and Joan have been learning Chinesethey came to China in 2013.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.before30.You can ask your teachersyou when you have tr

12、ouble.A.helpsB.helpedC.to help D.helping第二节完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读 T 面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第 31 至第 40 小题所给的 A、B、C、D 选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever heard the radio club in our school?It is great because it is run by the studentsfor the school.Kate Jones is31as she is one of the hosts.It was32two

13、 years ago.One day,Kate just began thinking about33for everyone,so sheasked the headmaster if music could be played during break times.He agreed to the34,and two years later Kate is in charge of the radio club35the oldest student member.Theclub is much more than music.Every morning the hosts36their

14、schoolmates about theweather,recent news,and some special messages that they are required to broadcast.When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers,Kate and her fellows37play songs sung by students,and also give messages to inform the38of events such as outingsand school plays.At t

15、he end of the school year,many students who are graduating use the39to give messages to their close friends and teachers.Kate says she will miss the radio club after graduation,40she knows that it will continuewithout her.31.A.afraidB.shyC.luckyD.angry32.A.startedB.madeC.foundD.ended33.A.paintingsB.

16、sportC.storiesD.music34.A.orderB.questionC.ideaD.speech35.A.toB.aboutC.asD.from36.A.tellB.warnC.callD.ask37.A.neverB.oftenC.seldomD.hardly38.A.foreignersB.reportersC.friendsD.parents39.A.clubB.partyC.teamD.class40.A.thusB.butC.orD.so第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分 35 分）第一节阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

17、A、B、C、D 选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation.She sent postcards to herfriends.Dear Wang LinThis is a beautiful city and I like it very much.You can see parks here and there.The River Thames(泰晤士河）泰晤士河）runs in the middle of the city.My mother and I haveb

18、een busy shopping.Restaurants can offer you all types of food.Fve got lots ofphotos to show you when I get back.Love LilyDear Lei FangLondon is a busy city and so many people are living here.There are always a lot ofthings to do.However,the subway can take you to travel all over the city.Today wewen

19、t to visit Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫白金汉宫)and the Tower of Bridge.I will be verytired when I get home.See you soon.Love Lily41.The postcards you read were all sent by.A.Tan XiaoB.Lei FangC.Wang LinD.Lily42.Which of the following places has Lily NOT visited yet?A.The River Thames.B.The Tower of Bridge.C.

20、Buckingham Palace.D.Oxford University.43.What does Lily think of the people in London?A.Friendly and helpful.B.Beautiful and interesting.C.Amazing and famous.D.Busy and tiring.44.What Lily doesnt like about London is its.A.weatherB.foodC.subwayD.photosBAs time goes on,people have come to realize the

21、 importance of protecting the environment.But they cant deal with everything by themselves.Take small steps,and you can make adifference.Think Green.Think about the environment as you live your life.If you turn off lightsand TV when leaving the room,youll save energy.If you take shorter showers,you

22、will savewater.Shop Green.Shopping is fun,but buying things you dont need is wasteful and even badfor the earth.Before you buy something,ask yourself how much you will use it,and wheneverpossible,buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away.Dress Green.What really matters is not th

23、e colour.Its how the clothes were made.Solook for products made from environmentally friendly(环保的）materials.Study Green.Whats better than learning about the environment?Save it while you learn.It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it.45.What does the writer w

24、ant us to do?A.Know some facts.B.Deal with everything at once.C.Protect the environment.D.Make no difference.46.How many steps can we take according to the text?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.47.Which of the following is the writers idea?A.Take a shower as long as possible.B.Wear clothes whose colour i

25、s green.C.Buy things that are locally made.D.Use only one side of a piece of paper.48.The text is most probably written for.A.childrenB.womenC.menD.all peopleDear Tan XiaoIm having a great vacation.This is an amazing city.There are lots of interestingold buildings and famous museums to visit.The peo

26、ple here are friendly and helpfulwhen we get lost.The only thing that I dont like is the weather.It rains every dayand it，s still cold.Wish you were here!Love LilyCPearl S.Buck was a very popular American writer of her day.She was famous for her booksabout China.Pearl was born in 1892 in West Virgin

27、ia,America,but she spent almost half ofher 81-year-long life in China.Pearl spent her youth in Jiangsu Province,China.She learned to speak Chinese before shecould speak English.Her mother had travelled widely in her youth and liked literature verymuch.After being educated by her mother and by a Chin

28、ese teacher,Pearl S.Buck went to schoolin Shanghai at the age of fifteen.She continued her education in the United States at a Womans College to study psychology(心理举).After graduation in 19.14，she returned to China.Inthe 1920s,her family moved to Nanjing,where she taught English and American literat

29、ure ata university.As a writer,Pearl S.Bucks book,The Good Earth,appeared in 1.931 and sold quite wellin its first year.It has been translated into over thirty languages.In 1938，she becamethe third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.By the time of her death in March,1973，Pearl had publis

30、hed more than seventy books.49.Pearl S.Buck was born in West Virginia,America in.A.1892B.1901C.1906D.191350.Which of the following is NOT true about Pearl S.Buck?.A.She lived in Jiangsu Province in her youth.B.She was able to speak English before she spoke Chinese.C.Her mother and a Chinese teacher

31、had educated her.D.She studied at a Womans College in the United States.51.Pearl S.Buck won the Nobel Prize for Literature because of herA.education in ChinaB.experiences in America.C.The Good EarthD.psychology books52.What can be the best title for the text?A.Pearl S.Bucks FamilyB.Pearl S.Bucks Lif

32、e StoryC.Pearl S.Bucks BooksD.Pearl S.Bucks Job as a Teacher第二节摘录信息（共 S 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第 53 至第 57 小题的空格里填上适当的 单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意:每空不超过 3 个单翻。This report is about how to be polite.It examines how we can make our language more politeand how we can make sure we do not upset people

33、from another culture.It has been found that words such as would and could can be used to help us to bemore polite.For example,it is much better to say Would you do this?rather than Dothis!It is very useful to say please and thank you.People from the West like touse these words in cases where some pe

34、ople in Asia may not think it necessary.Saying sorryif we interrupt or disagree with someone also helps us to be polite.For example,when wedisagree,it is much better to say Im sorry,but I think you may be mistaken.ratherthan Youre wrong!We also ought to show respect for people older than us.Of cours

35、e,this is true in most countries.In conclusion,we need to know the customs of a country that we do not make other peopleembarrassed or annoyed.A Report about How to Be(53)AimTo make our language more polite and avoid upsetting people from(54)WaysIt is better to say Would you like to do this?than Do

36、this!It is useful to say please and thank you.If we have to interrupt someone,saying(55)also helps.We ought to respect people older than us.(56)It is necessary to know the customs of a country in order not to make othersembarrassed or(57)第三节回答问题（共 3 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 6 分）阅读下面短文，根据第 58 至第 60 小题的具体要求，尽可能简

37、要回答问题,并将答案写到答题卡上。iPads for ApesHumans love iPads.And it seems animals do,too!Zookeepers at Miamis Jungle IslandZoo are teaching apes how to use the popular Apple gadget(小装置）so that the apescan communicate with their keepers.“Apes have all the intelligence they need to communicate with us，”said zooke

38、eper Linda.“But what they dont have is developed vocal chords(声带）and voice boxes.An iPad givesthem a voice.”The apes use the iPads to tell their keepers what they want for lunch.Thekeeper holds the tablets(牌）to the cage and the apes point to the pictures of the vegetablesthey feel like eating.“Some

39、of them like carrots more than they like beets(甜菜根).And dont we all want to have that choice?”said Linda.Meanwhile,the zookeepers are also making new plans with the purpose of helping apes atdifferent zoos communicate with each other through iPads.58.Where are the zookeepers teaching the apes to use

40、 iPads?(回答词数不超过 12 个）59.What dont the apes have according to the text?(回答词数不超过 9 个）60.Why are the zookeepers making new plans at the same time?(回答词数不超过 15 个）第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节双向翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Sandy was the last to arrive at the museum.She was so

41、tired that she had to find a chairto sit on.Once she sat down,61.she noticed a nice painting on the wall.She stared at itfor a long timeso long,that she fell asleep.Suddenly,62.她能听到有人在唱歌.She went to see who it was but there was nobody in sight.She was confused.Then she turned to a painting on the wa

42、ll.It was the Mona Lisa.She wasinterested in the painting.To her surprise,Mona Lisa was singing loudly.She wandered to the other side of the hall and came across another painting on the wall.63.There was a woman in a beautiful dress walking in the painting.The woman smiled at Sandyand reached out he

43、r hand towards her.Sandy was sure she could smell the flowers she was wearing.Then 64.the woman offered her a big,red apple.Sandy hesitated about whether she shouldeat it.She felt very hungry.“It looks delicious,Sandy thought.She bit into the apple.65 它尝起来很甜.第二节情景作文（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）66 最近，你班召开了一次以“Wha

44、t Makes a Good Student”为主题的班会，请综合以下同学发表的意见并加以补充，向学校广播站写一篇报道。注意：词数 100 左右，开头语已为你写好。文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。What Makes a Good StudentRecently we have had a heated discussion about what makes a good student.Different studentshave different ideas.参考答案第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分）15 CABBA610 CBBCA 1116 ABCCAC17.(the yea

45、r)202018.big19.think20.take第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）2125 ACDBA 2630 GADBC 3135 CADCC 3640 ABDAB第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分 35 分）4144 DDAA4548 CBCD4952 ABCB53.Polite54.another culture/other cultures55.sorry/Im sorry56.Conclusion57.annoyed58.At Miamis Jungle Island Zoo.或 At the zoo.或 They are teaching them to use iPa

46、ds at Miamis Jungle Island Zoo.59.Developed vocal chords and voice boxes.或 They dont have developed vocal chords and voice boxes.A good student is honestand kind to others.Inotherwords,heneverbetrays his friends ZhangLinA good student is one whofocuses on his studies.Hemakes.fUll use of his timeto l

47、eam both in and out ofclass.Liu FangBesidesstudying,healsolikessportandtakespartinafter-school activities.Liu KaiAgoodstudentisalways ready to help hisfriends when they are introuble.Wang Qin60.To help apes at different zoos communicate with each other through iPads.或 Because they want to help apes

48、at different zoos communicate with each other through iPads.第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分 25 分）61.她注意到墙土有一副好看的画62.she could hear someone/somebody singing63.有一位穿着漂亮连衣裙的女子在画里行走64.那位女子给了她一个又大又红的苹果65.It tasted(very)sweet66.One possible versionRecently we have had a heated discussion about what makes a good student.Di

49、fferent studentshave different ideas.Zhang Lin says a good student should be honest and kind to others.In other words,he neverbetrays his friends.Wang Qin adds that a good student is always ready to help his friendswhen they are in trouble.However,Liu Fang thinks that a good student is one who focus

50、eson his studies.He makes Ml use of his time to learn both in and out of class.Hard work trulycomes first no matter how brilliant he is.Lu Kai voices his opinion that besides studying,he also likes sport and takes part in after-school activities.In my opinion,a good student should develop in an all-