2018年重庆合川中考英语真题及答案A卷.pdf

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1、2018 年重庆合川中考英语真题及答案 A 卷第第卷卷(共共 9595 分分)听力测试。听力测试。(共共 3030 分分)第一节第一节(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 9 9 分分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1ANicetomeetyou,too.BThankyou.CGoodbye.2ADontworry!BGoodidea!CHurryup!3AYourewelcome.BItdoesntmatter.CTakeyourtime.4AThatsright.BTakeiteasy.CWithpleasur

2、e.5ASorry,Iwont.BWelldone.CHereyouare.6ANevermind!BWhatapity!CHaveagoodtime!第二节第二节(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 9 9 分分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7ABybike.BBybus.COnfoot.8AGrace.BAlice.CPaul.9AInthelibraryBInthemuseum.CIntheclassroom.10AMath.BChinese.CScience.11ACleverandlovely.BFr

3、iendlyandlovely.CFriendlyandclever.12At8:00.BAt9:00.CAt10:00.第三节第三节(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 6 6 分分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第 13 和 14 小题。13WheredidJohngofor aholiday?AToBeijing.BToTaiwan.CToHongKong.14Howwas Johnstrip?ABoring.BDangerous.CWonderful.听第二段材料,回答第 15 和 16

4、小题。15Whodidthemanbuythedrees for?AHiswife.BHisdaughter.CHissister.16Whatcolordidthemanchoose?ABlue.BYellow.CWhite.第四节第四节(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 6 6 分分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17Youarenowlisteningtotheresultsofthecompetition.AmusicBsportsCspeech18GreenLeavesarethegrouptoday.A

5、bestByoungestCtallest19TheyoungmanfromSunshinewell.AplayedtheguitarBswamCsang20SummerFlowerswontheplaceinthecompetition.AthirdBsecondCfirst单项选择。单项选择。(每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1515 分分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。21Ihadeggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.AaBanCtheD/22Ialwaysplaybasketbal

6、ltorelaxmyselfSaturdays.AonBinCatDby23Ihaveabadcold.Sorrytohearthat.Youdbetter go to see aatonce.AdoctorBcookCwriterDfarmer24Imsurprisedatthenewlookofhometown.AIBmeCmyDmine25TheshowwassothatIcouldntstoplaughing.AsadBterribleCfunnyDserious26visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.AThous

7、andBThousandofCThousandsD Thousandsof27Itwasraining.Myfatherasked mearaincoat.AtakeBtakesCtookDtotake28Icantheartheteacherwithsomuchnoiseoutside.AclearlyBslowlyCwarmlyDbravely29Theydontlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.AmoveBmovedCwillmoveDaremoving30Must I go outtohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?No,yo

8、u,mydear.Yourefreetomakeyourowndecision.AshouldntBmustntCneedntDcant31Itshardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.AsoBbecauseCalthoughD until32me achanceandIllbringyouasurprise.AGiveBGivingCGivesDTogive33specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkung fu.AHowBWhatCHowaDWhata34The2022WinterOlym

9、picGamesinChinaImsureitwillbeagreatsuccess.AholdBwillholdCwereheldDwillbeheld35Excuseme!Doyouknow?Itstwokilometersawayfromhere.AwhereisthesupermarketBwhendoesthesupermarketopenCwherethesupermarketisDwhenthesupermarketopens完形填空。完形填空。(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 1515 分分)根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案

10、，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook36lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.37thought,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.38thel

11、eaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns(刺)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo39tocareabouthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance.“Allright.Youdance,”theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,Imsorry,inmymindyourenotgooden

12、ough!”Onhearingthis,Lily40outasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand41herdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout42theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.hiswashisreply,“Itellthis43everystudent.”“Youveruined(毁掉)mylife!”sheshoute

13、dangrily.Theleaderwenton,“I remember your present of44andhowthethomshadhurt your fingersbut youcarried on bravely.It wasapitythatyoudidnttakedancinglikethatand stopped tryingso45.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”36AsingingBreadingCdancingDdressing37AHeBSheCTheyDWe38AWhenBSinceCBeforeDUnless39Aw

14、eakBboredCexcitedDtired40AworkedBranCfoundDlooked41AgotonBwentonCpickedupDgaveup42AwhyBhowCwhoDwhat43AonBatCinDto44AbooksBdancesCflowersDdresses45AhappilyBeasilyCluckilyDsafely阅读理解。阅读理解。(每小题每小题 2 2 分分,共共 3030 分分)阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideour

15、house.Isawmygrandfaherstruck.Itwasblackandlookedveryold.Ithought,“Crandpadoesnthavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrand

16、fatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,“Angela,thatstheprettiesttruckIveeverseen!Iloveit!”Sometimesadults(成年人)dontstoptoseethingsthroughchildrenseyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.46Attheage of,Angelapai

17、ntedhergrandfatherstruckwhiteandblue.AfourBfiveCsixDseven47Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush.AinthetruckBoutsidethehouseCinthekitchenDoutsidethepark48Angelasgrandfatherwhenhesawherpaintings.AwasworriedBshoutedangrilyCbecamesadDlaughedloudlyBCardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmelling

18、flowers,freshfruit andvegetables.But you cangetmorefrom your garden.Cardeinghelpstokeephealthy.Todayspeoplesit indoors for toolong and dont get much exercise.When you garden,youhave to move around.Its a good chance for you to exercise yourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareiny

19、ourgarden,youcanfeelthewarm sunshine.This means you aregettingVitaminDIt help yourbodiesusecalcium(钙),which necessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.51Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Cardeningcan be greatteacher to teachchildren about nature and healthy eating.It canalso help them to understan

20、d the meaning of“Nopains,nogains.”Cardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadvice

21、andstoriesabouttheirgardens.49Whenits,youcangetVitamin Dinyourgarden.AsunnyBcloudyCsnowyDrainy50Accordingtothepassage,isoneofthegardeningactivities.AwatchingTVBwateringflowersCwalkingdogsDplayingwithphones51Whichofthefollowing canbethemissingpartinParagraph 3?ACardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.BCarden

22、ingmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.CGardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.DGardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.52Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.AOutdoorActivitiesB AdvantagesofGardeningCHealthyEatingHabitsDRelationshipswithNeighborsCScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素)th

23、ateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentforman

24、yyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETand otherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(发现)whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymeb

25、yaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenatural enzymesplastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“Wevemadeanimprovedenzyme.Itsbetterthanthenaturlone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytothee

26、nvironment.Soweareconsidering puttingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量的).“Well see that theplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstill along way togo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.53According to the scientists,the enzyme maysolvethepoblem

27、ofpollution.AairBwaterClightDplastic54Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown”in the passageprobablymeans“”inChinese.A实验B生产C发明D分解55Researchers discoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.AinBintheUSCinJapanDinChina56Which ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AThe scientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzy

28、me.BThe enzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.CThenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimproved one.DThenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.DA cup of coffee isagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee(难民).Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisvillage

29、wasburntinthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopiasGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years.Whenhewas16,KherwenttotheUnitedStates.Whilehewasincollege,hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,heownsacoffeecompany(公

30、司)called734,whichisapartofhisprogram.Thecompanyhashelpedmorethan200,000refugeeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid,“Iknowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdiefromhunger.Youseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,butdieontheway.”Eightype

31、rcentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKherexplains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestobelpthemselves.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet(网)forarefugee.Theycanfishforthemselves.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashingt

32、on,D.C.Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soitsawin-winonbothsides.57Kherlefthishomewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecause.AhisparentsopenedastoreBhisvillagewasburntinthewarChehadtomovetotheUSDhelosthishomeinanearthquake58Kherhelpstherefugeesby.AmakingfishingnetsBofferingcof

33、feetothemCstartingaprogramDsendingthembackhomeCcoffeefromMeganMurphysstoretastesdeliciousDMeganMurphyisoneoftherefugeesinGambella60Thewriterwrotethepassageto.Asell734coffeeandmakemoneyBshowhisloveof734coffeeCteachrefugeestofishforthemselvesDintroduceKhersprogram口语运用。口语运用。(每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 5 5 分分)阅读下

34、面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。AWhenwillitstart?B Youcanbookitonourwebsite.CWhatcanIdoforyou?DEnjoyyourself.EWherecanIgettheticket?FThankyouforyourhelp.GItswonderful.A：Hello,thisisRenminOperaHouse.61B：Oh,hi.Doyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonight?A：Onemoment,please.Uh,yes,h

35、ereareafewleft.B：Thatsgreat!62A：At7:30B：Howlongwillitlast?A：Itwilllastabouttwohours.B：Soundsgreat.CanIbook(预定)oneticketnow?A：Yes.63B：Well,buthowcanIdoit?A：Just go to our website,fill in your information choose a seat and pay online.B：Soundseasy.64A：At the gate at least half an hour before the showst

36、arts.B：65A：Yourewelcome.第第卷（共卷（共 5555 分）分）任务型阅读任务型阅读。（66-6866-68 题，每小题题，每小题 2 2 分，分，6969 小题小题 3 3 分，共分，共 9 9 分）分）阅读下文并回答问题。Agroupofstudentsfrom the US have been in China for a week.Here is partof theirchathistory(聊天记录)on WeChat.20:45Hi,everybody!Anythingtosharetoday?20:49Yes.I went to a restaurant t

37、o have dinner with some friends thisevening.Whenwefinishedthemeal,thewaiterbrought us the bill.It was 270yuan.Wegavehim300yuan andleft 30 as a tip(小费)for his service(职务).Tooursurprise,hereturnedusthechange!Really?How kind he is!20:53SunnyIts differentform that of the US.I workedin a restaurantin my

38、free time.Iacceptedtips.Well,somethinginterestinghappenedtomethismorning20:55Icouldntfindthebusstop.Icameuptoamanwhowaswalkingnearmeandshowedhimthebusnumber.Henoddedandaskedmetofollow.Wewalkedforabout10minutesandfinallygottothebusstop.Iwantedtogivehimahug(拥抱)toshowthanks,buthejustsaidgoodbyeandwalke

39、daway.Icouldntbelievethathehadtakensomuchtroubleforastranger(陌生人)!ItseemsthatChinesepeopledontusually hug.Iguessso.Itsreallyunforgettable!21:02I agree.The Chinesepeople I have met these days are all so friendly,politeAnd helpful.Well will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure.66HowmuchwasSunnysbill?67

40、DidStonefindthebusstopintheend?68Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout?69Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service?Whyor why not?完成句子。完成句子。(每空每空 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。70Jeffplayedtenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.(改为否定句)Jefftenniswithhisclassmatesyest

41、erday.71I gotothemoviesonceaweek.(对划线部分提问)doyougotothemovies?72MysisterwilltakecareofmycatwhenIamonholiday.(改为同义句)MysisterwillmycatwhenIamonholiday.73当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。(完成译句)Whenwehavedifferentideas,weshouldunderstand.74史蒂芬霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。(完成译句)StephenHawkingwasnotonlyagreatscientistafamousw

42、riter.短文填空。短文填空。(每空每空 2 2 分，共分，共 1616 分分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabout theirexperiences.Jasper,26,actorYourenotalone.Sometimeswhenyoureateenager,youfeelasifyoureallaloneandtheres75youcantalkto.Doyouknowtwentytothirtyper

43、centofteenagersintheUShaveahard76goingthroughtheperiod?Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou77yourtroubleswith others.IregretthatIdidnttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.Steve,27,teacherYourteachersonlywantwhatsbestforyou.WhenIwasinschool,IneverthoughtIdbecomeateacher.Iactedbadlyinclass

44、,andIfell78aboutthatnow.IlovemyjobandIknowhowchallengingitis,soIhopekidscanshowtheirteachersmorerespect(尊重).Ihopekidscan79thatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjusttogivethemahardtimeAnna,29,doctorMoneydoesntgrowontrees.WhenIwasateenager,Ineverlearned80tosavemoney.Ijustspentit!Myparentsgavemeeveryt

45、hingIwanted,butIrealizenowtheyspentlittle81themselves.NowIwishIknowmoreaboutmoneyplanningevenless82meyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutitearlier.书面表达。书面表达。(满分满分 2020 分分)假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友 Nick 写一封 email 向他求助。要求：要求：180120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;2文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：参考要点：1活动

46、情况简介(时间、内容);2遇到的困难(如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难)；3请求帮助的事项。DearNick,Howseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHua第第卷（共卷（共 9595 分）分）听力测试。听力测试。(共共 3030 分分)第一节：(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)1-6 ABBCAC第二节：(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)7-12 ABACBC第三节：(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)13-16 BCCB第四节：(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)17-20 ABAC单项选择。单项选择。(每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1515 分分)21-25 BAACC26-

47、30 DDABC31-35 BADDC完形填空。完形填空。(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 1515 分分)36-40 CBACB41-45 DADCB阅读理解。阅读理解。(每小题每小题 2 2 分分,共共 3030 分分)46-48 ACD49-52 ABCB53-56 DDCA57-60 BCBD口语运用。口语运用。(每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 5 5 分分)61-65 CABEF第第卷（共卷（共 5555 分）分）任务型阅读任务型阅读。（66-6866-68 题，每小题题，每小题 2 2 分，分，6969 小题小题 3 3 分，共分，共 9 9 分）分）66270 yuan

48、./It was 270 yuan.67Yes,he(she)did.68Experiences in China./Unforgettable things and people./Different cultures.69Yes,I think so.Because its a way to show thanks for the waiters services.No,I dont think so.Because we dont give or accept tips for servicesin China./Because he(she)has paid for the meal.

49、Its the waiters dutyto serve well.完成句子。完成句子。(每空每空 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分分)70didnt play71How often72look after73each other74but also(评分说明：形式、拼写错误不给分)短文填空。短文填空。(每空每空 2 2 分，共分，共 1616 分分)75nobody76time77share78sorry79understand80how81on82than(评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给 1 分)书面表达。书面表达。(满分满分 2020 分分)Onepossibleversion:De

50、arNick,Howseverythinggoing?Our school is holding an English reading festival this June.Im very interestedin it.There are many different activation in the festival such as reading goodEnglish books.sharing good stories and so on.Its a good chance for us to learnmore about western cultures.However,I h