【课件】Unit+4Reading+and+Thinking高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptx

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1、Unit4SpaceExplorationListeningandSpeaking课前准备：课本，学案。积累本，双色笔MysterycreateswonderandwonderisthebasisofmansdesiretounderstandNeilArmstrong2019新人教版短语测评1Overthenexthalfcentury,theindustryislikelytoexperiencegrowthwithmany_(不同的)culturesandmarkets.2Governmentministersarestartingtowonderhowlongtheirgood_(运气

2、)canlast.3Haveyougotany_(奶酪)Icanhavewiththisbread?4Iknowheistrustless.Inthemeantime,Imust_(承认)heisagoodworker.5Whatyouwearshouldbestylishandclean,andmust_(肯定)fitwell.6Culturaldifferences_(发生)whereveryougo.Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeawareofthosedifferencesandrespectthem.7Ifyougo_(往市中心)tomo

3、rrow,couldyougivemealift?8Iwanttoreadalotof_(漫画杂志)books.Iwanttowatchmovies.9Atfirst,Ididntlikehim,but_(后来)Icametoappreciatehim.10.TheUnitedStateswillintroduceanewexamforstudentswho_(寻求)tostudyindiversefortunecheeseadmitdefinitelyoccurdowntowncomicafterwardsseek短语测评1.Shecouldgoonaniceholiday(至少).2.Wh

4、enareyougoingtogetmarriedand（安定下来）?3.（宣称；据称.）nobodyistosmokeatcollege.4.Itcan(导致；引起)badmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.5.Theteachersaskedthestudentsto（记笔记）.6.（很可能）manyhavenotevenheardofthem.7.Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountry（参加）sports.8.ThePresidentvisitedtheareatoseethedevastation_(亲自).9.Allcontrolequi

5、pmentshould（坐落于）thefurnacecontrolroom.10.Anaccuratediagnosiswasmadeafter（一系列；一连串）tests.atleastsettledownItisclaimedthatbringabouttakenotesItislikelythatparticipateinatfirsthandbelocatedin/besituatedinaseriesof1.Watch the footage and what qualities an astronaut must have?.Prep for Watch:physically de

6、manding 【对身体要求苛刻的】resilient【有弹力的；适应力强】isolation confinement【隔离限制】incredibly【难以置信的】challenging and rewarding endeavor【努力】PrepforreadingWhatmakesagreatastronaut?2.Before you read,look at the title and the photos.Discuss these questions.1.Whatdoyouthinkarethemainreasonsforspaceexploration?Themainreason

7、sforspaceexplorationaretofurtherhumanexplorationandtogatherknowledgeoftheuniverse.2.Whatdoyouexpecttoreadaboutinthistext?Thehefutureofspacetravel.3.Whatkindofpassageisit?Popularsciencearticle.(科普文)4.Wherecanyoufindthiskindofpassage?Newspaperormagazine.PrepforReading3.Listen and read the text.Several

8、 sentences have been removed from it.Choose the correct sentence(A-D)to fill each gap.Listenandreadthetext.Severalsentenceshavebeenremovedfromit.Choosethecorrectsentence(A-D)tofilleachgap.A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherpla

9、netsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarthsgravity.GoforReadingB D A C5.Sort out the topic sentence of each paragraph.WhatisthetopicsentenceinParagraph1?Canyouuseyouownwordstosummarisethema

10、inidea?IsthereatopicsentenceinParagraph2?Ifnot,whataretheimportantpointsincludedinthisparagraph?WhatisParagraph3about?Canyoufindsomewordsthatrepeatthemselves?CanyoufindthetopicsentenceinParagraph4?Whereisit?WhatisthetopicsentenceinParagraph5?QuickReadingHumanshavealwayshadanaturalcuriosityaboutspace

11、.Spacetravelbecamearealityinthe20thcentury,withAmericanandSovietspacemissions.Spacetravelhasalwaysinvolvedgreatrisk,butdespitetherisksexplorationcontinues.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationintheearly21stcentury,becomingonlythethirdcountrytosendhumanstospace.Thefutureofspaceexplorationlooksb

12、right,asmanycountriesareplanningfurthermissions.QuickReading4.Carefully sort out the date data:Choose the right event to complete the timeline.A.AmericanVoyager1waslaunchedtostudydeepspaceanditstilltransmitsdatatoday.B.YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.C.Chinahasmadeprogress,suc

13、hassendingpeopleintospaceandvehiclesontothemoonandcompletingtheChinesespacewalk.D.TheSputnik1satellitelaunchedbytheUSSRsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.E.Europe,theUS,andChinaplantoexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.F.Mostpeoplethoughtitwasimpossibletotravelintospace.G.AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongstep

14、pedontothemoon.Beforethe1950s1957.10.41961.4.121969.7.201977.9.5Since2003FutureFDGAECB6.Read the passage quickly and then answer the questions.1.Whatdopeoplewanttodowhenlookingupatthestars?Theywanttolearnmoreaboutspace.2.Whydoscientistsmakevehicles?Tocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsofthe

15、universe.3.Whydidthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdie?Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexploration.4.WhatdoestheinternationalSpaceStationdo?ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard,providingacontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.5.Whatdoesthetitle“Space:TheFinalF

16、rontier”meantoyou?Shareyourideaswiththewholeclass.WhileIsupportspaceexploration,Idontthinkspaceisthefinalfrontierjustyet.ThereisstillmuchtolearnabouttheEarth,andweareonlyattheverybeginningofnewtechnologicalbreakthroughsinvolvinginformationtechnologyandAI.Therearemanyscientificandtechnologicalfrontie

17、rsallaroundus.CarefulReadingCarefulReading4.Read the passage quickly and then answer the questions.1.WhichsatellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRin1957?A.Shenzhou5.B.theSputnik1.C.Voyager1.D.theUSSRsSoyuz11.2.Whowasthefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace?A.YangLiwei.B.NeilArmstrong.C.YuriGagarin.D.LiuYang.3.Who

18、wasthefirstmantoorbitEarthinShenzhou5spacecraft?A.YangLiwei.B.ZhaiZhigang.C.FeiJunlong.D.JingHaipeng.4.Inwhichsatellitesalltheastronautsdiedduringtheirmissions?A.TheUSSRsSoyuz11andAmericasChallenger.B.Change4andJadeRabbit.C.ChallengerandVoyager1.D.Shenzhou5andShenzhou6.5.Whatstheattitudetothespaceex

19、plorationaccordingtotheauthor?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Objective.D.Negative.AfterReading5.Decide if the sentences are true(T)or false(F).1.DisastersoftheUSSRsSoyuz11andAmericasChallengerdidntstoppeoplefromexploringtheuniverse.2.TheInternationalSpaceStationisusedbyastronautsfromthesamecountrytoexplor

20、espace.3.Chinahasmadesignificantcontributionstohumansexplorationoftheuniverse,despiteitslatestart.TFTSummaryPeoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelt(1)_(travel)intospacewasanimpossibledream.However,(2)_thehelpofscientists,peoplesucceededinrealizingtheirdrea

21、m(3)_(explore)space.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite(4)_(launch)bytheUSSR.(5)_scientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Thesedisastersmadeeveryone(6)_(disappoint),butpeoplestillbelieveintheimportanceof(7)_(carry)onspaceexploration.In2003,Chinabecamethethirdcountryto(8)_(inde

22、pendent)sendhumansintospace.ThenShenzhou6and7completed(9)_secondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk.Inspiteofthedifficulties,scientistshopefuture(10)_(discovery)willnotonlyenableustounderstandtheuniversebutalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.travellingwithtoexplorewaslaunchedAlthough/Thoughdisappo

23、intedcarryingindependentlyadiscoveries1.determinevt.查明；确定；决定determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的determinationn.决心；坚定；果断【教材原文】However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.(Page40)然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。determine/decidetodosth.决心做某事determine/decideon/uponsth对某事做出决定bedetermined

24、todosth.下定决心做某事bedeterminedthat.决心withdetermination坚决地；果断的语境领悟(1)Aninquirywassetuptodeterminethecauseoftheaccident.(2)Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder.(3)Mr.BrownisdeterminedtoclimbuptothetopofMountTai.Ibelievehewillsucceedbecauseheisamanwithgreatdetermination.学以致用Shedeter

25、mined_(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.Wedetermined_aearlystart.Everyoneconcernedactedwithgreatcourageand_(determine)词汇精讲toworkon/upondetermination2.disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointvt.使失望disappointmentn.U失望；沮丧C令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事情【教材原文】Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand

26、disappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.（page41）这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望从未消失。bedisappointedin/withsb.对某人感到失望bedisappointedatsth对某物感到失望toonesdisappointment另某人失望的是bedisappointedtodosth.做某事很失望；因干某事而感到失望语境领悟(1)IfyouthinkIllagreetothat,youregoingtobesadlydisappointed.(2)Heleftthestationin

27、greatdisappointment,forshewasntonthetrain.(3)Theweatherwasbadandthefoodwasterrible.Altogethertheholidaywasdisappointing.词汇精讲学以致用(1)The_resultmadeeveryonehere_.(2)Myparentswillbedisappointed_meifIfailtheexam.(3)Tomy_,theyrefusedmyrequest.(4)Wewerealldisappointed_thenewsthatourpicnicwascancelledbecaus

28、eoftherain.(5)Hewasdisappointed_seethatshewasntattheparty.词汇精讲disappointingdisappointedin/withdisappointmentatto3.focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于【教材原文】Afterwards,theUSSFfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.（page41）“集中注意力于/全神贯注于”表达法集锦：concentrate

29、(onesmind/attention)onbeburied/absorbed/lostinKeep/setonesmindonfocus/fixonesmind/attentiononloseoneselfin/buryoneselfin语境领悟(1)Thediscussionfocusedonthreemainproblems.(2)Alleyeswerefocusedonthespeaker.词汇精讲学以致用(1)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertofocus_herstudies.(2)Catherinewas

30、seatedinthesofa,totallyabsorbed_thebookaboutyouthanddreams.完成句子Icantfocuson/upon/keepmymindon/concentrate(myattention/mind)on/focus/fixmymind/attentionon/beburied/absorbed/lostin/lose/burymyselfinthebookwithhimsingingnextdoor.由于他在隔壁唱歌，我不能集中注意力看书。词汇精讲on/uponin4.desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要【教材原文】Thesedi

31、sastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.（page41）这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤，但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。desiretodo=haveadesiretodo渴望做某事desiresth.=haveadesireforsth.渴望某物desiresb.todo=desirethatsb.(should)do.渴望/希望某人做satisfyonesdesire满足某人的欲望haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想做某事语境领悟(1)Shehadastrong

32、desiretobeadancer.(2)Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottodesiretohavehisownneedsanddesires?(3)Wealldesirethedoctorsandnursestocomebacksafely.(4)Hehadastrongdesireforsuccess.词汇精讲学以致用(1)Theseactivitiesseemedtosatisfymydesire_（be）usefulandtofeelameaningfulconnectiontolivesofothers.(2)Weallshareacommondesi

33、re_pleasure,connectionandsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.(3)Theteacherdesiredthatalltheexercisesshould_（hand）inbeforeschoolwasover.词汇精讲tobeforbehanded5.carryon继续做;坚持干【教材原文】Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.（page41）这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险carryout

34、执行；实行carrythrough完成；坚持下去carryaway陶醉carrysb.through帮某人度过carryoutasurvey/anexperiment/tests/apromise/aplan/anorder进行调查/进行实验/进行测试/履行诺言/实施计划/执行命令。语语境领悟(1)Sheneededaclearheadtocarryoutherinstructions.(2)Iwascarriedawaybythejoythatspreadacrossthecountry.(3)Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewilltocarryonwithhislifea

35、ndhiswork.学以致用(1)Nomatterwhatwedo,wemustcarry_ourduties.(2)Theboardofthedirectorsdecidedtocarry_thediscussionnextday.(3)Theaudiencewascarried_byhiswonderfulperformance.词汇精讲outonaway6.independentadj.独立的；自主的【教材原文】Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiwe

36、isuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.（page41）2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功绕地飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。(1)beindependentof不信赖；独立于之外(2)independencen独立；自主independencefromsb./sth.从独立(3)independentlyadv.独立地；自主地(4)dependentadj.依靠的；依赖的dependencen信赖，依赖dependv依靠，依赖词汇精讲语境领悟(1)NotonlymyspokenEnglish,butalsom

37、yabilitytoliveindependentlyhasbeenimprovedalot.(2)Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.学以致用(1)Susanwantedtobeindependent_herparents.Shetriedlivingalone,butshedidntlikeitandmovedbackhome.(2)Astudyabroadprogramcanteachstudents_(independent)andimportantlifeskills.词汇精讲ofindependence7.signaln.信号；暗

38、号；信号灯v.发信号；示意；标志着【教材原文】ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChinasplantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.（page41）这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。1）signaln.信号；暗号；信号灯trafficsignals交通信号灯adanger/warningsignal危险/警告信号sendoutasignal发出信号2）signalv.发信号；示意；标志着(signaled/signalled)signal(to)sbtodo示意某人做某事signalthat标志着/表示.语境领悟(

39、1)Butthekingsignaledhimtobequietandwentonspeaking.(2)Theguardseemstobesignalingtouswithhisarm.(3)Thetrafficsignalssignaledpassengerstocrosstheroadorstoptowait.词汇精讲学以致用(1)Thepoliceseemstobe_(signal)touswithhisarm.(2)Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwards_(signal)thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupsta

40、irs.(3)Thefarsideofthemoonisararequietplacethatisfreefrominterferencefromradio_(signal)fromEarth.(4)Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwas_signalforeveryonetostandup.(5)Thejudgesignaled_apoliceofficerandthemanwasledaway.词汇精讲signalingtosignalsignalsato8.inthehopeofdoingsth.抱着的希望ho

41、pelessadj.无助的，无望的-adv.hopelesslyhopetodo希望做某事(1)inthehopeof希望(of是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语)(2)inthehopethat/inhopesthat.希望(that引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明hope/hopes的具体内容)语境领悟(1)Hewasstudyinginthehopeofbeingadmittedtoanengineeringcollege.(2)Thisquestionmustbebroughtuptimeandagaininthehopeofattractinguniversalattention.(3)Iamwritingtoyouinthehopethatyoucanlendmesomemoneybecausemineisrunningout.学以致用(1)BobandhisyoungbrothercametoNewYork_(希望找到)well-paidjobstosupportthemselves.(2)Herparentssentherabroad_(希望)shecouldgetabettereducation.词汇精讲inthehopeoffinding/landinginthehopethat