2022年陕西咸阳高考模拟英语试卷（高考模拟检测（二））-学生用卷.pdf

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1、2022年 陕 西 咸 阳 高 考 模 拟 英 语 试 卷（高 考 模 拟 检 测（二）-学 生 用 卷 一、完 形 填 空 1、【来 源】2022年 陕 西 咸 阳 高 考 模 拟（高 考 模 拟 检 测（二）第 1题 He entered my life twenty years ago,leaning against the dooijamb（门 框）of Room 202,where I taught fifthgrade.He wore sneakers three sizes too large and checkered（格 子 的）pants ripped at the kne

2、es.Twenty-five children stared at Daniel,the,smiling boy,but ina,as if he were an alien（外 星 人）.He later told me his last school had been ina neighboring county and he was picking fruit.But his excellent predominance in the kickball game thatafternoon completely changed their attitude to him and him

3、respect from thecritics（吹 毛 求 疵 的 人）of Room 202.,from that day on,Daniel beganto things-and us.By autumn s end,he taught us all kinds of lessons.How to call a wild turkey.How to tell whether fruit isripe before the first bite.How to others.He never usedour,calling me“Miss”and the students“kid”.That

4、year,on the afternoon of the day before Christmas vacation,Daniel mydesk.From his pocket he pulled a gray with great style,and pushed itgently my desk.saying softly,It s for you,Miss.fixing his eyes onmine.I polished it up.he added.I sensed that this was something.u We packed our boxes last night an

5、d weJ re tomorrow.v added Danieland then he told me about his coming move.Hearing this,filled my eyes.r ve never that moment.Years have passed.Every time I touch the rock,I will remember the last time Iever Daniel and that he gave it to me as a gift.Every year,when approaches,I will think of Daniel

6、and his boxes,saying to him in myheart”Hi kid,this is.Merry Christmas,wherever you are!Every chance Ilook back on my life,I will thank Daniel for the of love and curing learnedby a teacher from a boy with nothing but everything-to,praying that hewould no longer need the.【小 题 1A.aggressive【小 题 2】B.br

7、ave C.friendly D.naughtyA.hurry B.mess C.risk D.dash【小 题 3】A.offered B.told C.allowed D.wan【小 题 4】A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Eventually【小 题 5】A.polish B pick C.change D.pack【小 题 6】A.teach B.treat C.understand D.introduce【小 题 7】A.desks B.names C.gifts D.fruits【小 题 8】A.kept off B.went from C.w

8、alked to D.moved around【小 题 9】A.box B.bird C.ball D.rock【小 题 1 0A.through B.across C.beneath D.over【小 题 1 1A.remarkable B.strange C.worthless D.u 祖 y【小 题 1 2)A.leaving B.gathering C separating D.farming【小 题 1 3 A.fear B.tears C.smoke D.joy【小 题 1 4A.remembered B valued C.fOTgotten D.menti(Hied【小 题 1

9、5A.praised B.left C.blamed D.saw【小 题 16A.Christmas B.vocation C.change D.game【小 题 17】A.Koom202 B.God C.Kid D.Miss【小 题 18A.spirit B.respect C.skills D.lessons【小 题 19】A.give B.get C.touch D.move【小 题 20A.checkered pants B.large sneakere C.packing boxes D.polished gifts二、阅 读 理 解 2、【来 源】2022年 陕 西 成 阳 高 考

10、 模 拟（高 考 模 拟 检 测（二）第 2 题 Online Free CoursesEnglish Grammar and StyleWell present materials that cover grammatical principles,word usage,writing style,sentence andparagraph structure and punctuation（标 点 符 号）.Well challenge you with quizzes and writing activitiesthat will give you strategies to enhan

11、ce the quality of your writing,and invite you to participate indiscussions and assess the work of your peers（同 龄 人）.Length：8 weeksInstructor:Roslyn Petelin from the University of QueenslandAcademic Writing Made EasyFrom structuring and organizing an academic text to avoiding common mistakes that can

12、 negatively affectyour credibility this course offers a guide for those who want to improve their writing.Each week consistsof video lessons,followed by exercises and tasks of assessing your peers work.The course requires upper-intermediate（中 高 级）to advanced English.Length:6 weeksInstructor:Heidi Mi

13、nning from the Technical University of MunichPreparing to Network in EnglishNetworking in the business world is key to career success.But what is networking?And how do you do itin English?This course helps you understand the basics of networking and why it s important.You 1 1identify the key qualiti

14、es you should focus on developing.Most importantly youll grow and expand yourbusiness network and professional connections.Length:6 weeksInstructor Joel Ozretich from the Univeraity of WashingtonUsing Emails for Networking in EnglishIn this course,you,1 1 learn important strategies for writing effec

15、tive emails.You 1 1 leam how to writemessages for different audiences and understand when to be formal or direct.Youll also leam how yourchoice of words can change the way people view your message.Length：4 weeksInstructor:Daphne Mackey from the University of Washington小 题 1 Where can you receive the

16、 courses you will leam?A.In a school.B.On the Internet.C.In a training institution.D.On the air.【小 题 2 What can you learn in the shortest course?A.Academic writing.B.Email-writing skills.C.Grammatical principles.D.The basics of networking.【小 题 3 What does the underlined word mean in the passage?A.Na

17、rrow.B.Lessen.C.Enlarge.D.Improve.3、【来 源】2022年 陕 西 咸 阳 高 考 模 拟（高 考 模 拟 检 测（二）第 3题 Children from three communities affected by the latest mass shootings in the United States are starting anew school year.Singer Lady Gaga is trying to make their return to school a little happier and easier.The Grammy-

18、winning singer recently announced she would pay for several schoolroom projects in thecities of El Paso,Texas,Dayton,Ohio and Gilroy,California.In El Paso,there are new books for third-grade students,many of whom do not have any books at home.In Dayton,students with disabilities willhave special cha

19、irs to help them stay calm.In Gilroy the fifth-graders are getting fun new tools for theirscience lessons.Gaga s aim is to bring a measure of hope to places affected by an especially violent week of masskillings.She wrote on her Facebook page,“I want to channel my confusion,frustration,and anger int

20、ohope.”The money for the projects came from the singer s Born This Way Foundation,in partnership with thenonprofit group Donors Choose.The Donors Choose website says it“connects teachers in high-needscommunities with donors who want to help”.A public school teacher from New York City started the org

21、anization in 2000.He had wanted his studentsto read the famous American book Little House on the Prairie.But,he only had enough money to buy asingle copy of the book for the classroom.Gaga chose to fully finance a$462 request for books at El Paso s Whitaker Elementary School.Rebeca Blanco-Grijalva w

22、rote in her appeal on Donora Choose that she teaches third grade at a poorschool.She described her students as“desired r e a d e r s.But many of them do not have any books oftheir own to read at home.Gaga wrote on Facebook that the money for these and other projects will give teachers“the support th

23、eyneed to inspire their students to work together and bring their dreams to life.”【小 题 1 Why will Gaga decide to help the students from the three communities?A.Because th q need special chairs.B.Because they desire care and hope.C.Because they don t have any new books.D.Because they are students wit

24、h disabilities【小 题 2 What did Gaga do for the students in Gilroy?A.Buying the students fun new tools.B.Changing her annoyance into hope.C.Providing new books for the students.D.Supplying disabled students with special chairs.【小 题 3 Which is NOT TRUE about Gaga?A.Gaga has won the Grammy Award.B.Gaga

25、is a famous singer in America.C.Gaga tried to carry out the project only by herself.D.Gaga s goal is to bring hope to the affected students.【小 题 4】How do you like Gaga in the passage?A.Talented and sw eet B.Courageous and wise.C.Brave and kind.D.Determined and responsible.4、【来 源】2022年 陕 西 咸 阳 高 考 模

26、拟（高 考 模 拟 检 测（二）第 4 题 Two hundred years ago,the clock began to control the world of work.Paid on the basis of how manyhours they worked,people rushed to and from work.The clockJ s power may at last be weakening.Flexible working existed well before the pandemic?（疫 情）.Now remote working has brought a

27、greater degree of freedom.A survey of 4,700 home-workers across sixcountries conducted by Slack,a corporate-messaging firm,found that flexible working was viewed verypositively,improving both people s worksite balance and productivity.Flexible workers even scoredmore highly on a sense of belonging t

28、o their organization than those on a nine-to-five schedule.It is hardly surprising that workers prefer flexibility.Working an eight-hour schedule is restricting.Thoseare also the hours when most shops are open,and when doctors will take appointments.Parents on aconventional routine may be able to ta

29、ke their children to school in the morning but are unlikely to be ableto pick them up in the afternoon.It is also not astonishing that home-workers feel they are more productive.After all,few people canconcentrate for eight hours on end.There are points in the day where people feel like staring out

30、of thewindow or going for a walk;these may be moments when they find inspiration or recharge themselves forthe next task.When they do this in an office,they risk the boss s disapproval;at home,they can workwhen they are most motivated.What is striking about Slack s study is the widespread support fo

31、r home-working.Overall Just 12%ofthe workers surveyed wanted to return to a normal office schedule.In America black,Asian and Hispanicemployees were even more enthusiastic than their white colleagues.Women with children were generallyhappy about it,reporting an improvement in their work-life balance

32、.Of course,the new schedule carries dangers:people may lose all separation between work and home life.To maintain some human contact,companies may adopt a mixed model in which workers go into theoffice for part of the week.But overall office-workers*freedom is to be welcomed.The clock was a crudmast

33、er and many people will be happy to escape its control.小 题 1 What is the benefit of remote working according to the text?A.Workers can spare more time to work.B.Workers can balance work and life well.C.Workers can earn more money by working at home.D.Workers can take nunrejobs to increase their inco

34、me.【小 题 2】Which proverb can be quoted to support Para 4?A.there is a will,there is away.B.God helps those who help themselves.C All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D.Early to bed,early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.【小 题 3 Which is impressive about Slack s study on flexible worki

35、ng?A.Workers*preference for office-working.B Workers*widespread favor of flexible working.C Workers great worry about flexible working.D Workers productivity increased by home-working.小 题 4 What advice is given to companies interested in taking the new schedule?A.To fix a time for their employees to

36、 work in the office.B.To give their employees as much freedom as they need.C.To require their employees to separate work from home life.D.To praise their employees for being punctual far their work5、【来 源】2022年 陕 西 咸 阳 高 考 模 拟（高 考 模 拟 检 测（二）第 5 题 Space is becoming more crowded.Quite a few low-Earth-o

37、rbit（LEO）satellites have been launched intothe sky,which are designed to move around the Earth only a few hundred kilometres above its surface.SpaceX and OneWeb plan to launch LEO satellites in their thousands,not hundreds,to double the totalnumber of satellites in orbit by 2027.That promises to cha

38、nge things on Earth.LEO satellites can bring Internet connectivity to places where itis still unavailable.This will also be a source of new demand for the space economy.Morgan Stanley,abank,projects that the space industry will grow from$350 billion in 2016 to more than$1.1 trillion by2040.New Inter

39、net satellites will account for half this increase.For that to happen,however,three worries must be overcome.Debris（碎 片）is the most familiar concern.As long ago as 1978,Donald Kessler,a scientist at NASA,proposed a scenario（设 想）in which,whenenough satellites were packed into low-Earth orbits,any col

40、lision could cause a chain reaction whichwould eventually destroy all spacecraft in its orbital plane.Solutions exist.One solution is to grab thesatellites with problems and pull them down into the Earth s atmosphere.Another is to monitor spacemore closely for debris.But technology is only part of t

41、he answer.Rules are needed to deal with oldsatellites safely from low-Earth orbits.Cyber-security is a second,long-standing worry.Hackers could take control of a satellite and stealintellectual property,redirect data flows or cause a collision.The satellite industry has been slow torespond to such c

42、oncerns.But as more of the world s population comes to rely on space fbr access to theInternet,the need for action intensifies.Measures will surely be taken to protect network security.The third issue follows from the first two.If a simple mistake or a cyber-attack can cause a chain reactionwhich wi

43、pes out hundreds of billions of dollars of investment,who is responsible for that?Now the plansof firms,wishing to operate large numbers of satellites are being studied.But there is a long way to gobefore the risks are well understood,let alone priced.As space becomes more commercialized,mind-bendin

44、g prospects open up:packages moved across theplanet in minutes by rocket rather than by plane,equipment sent to other small planets,passengerslaunched into orbit and beyond.All that and more may come one day.But such activities would raise thesame questions as LEO satellites do.They must be answered

45、 before the space economy can truly develop.【小 题 1 What can we learn about LEO satellites from the passage?A.They will monitor old satellites.B.They will limit the space economy.C They will increase in large numbers.D.They will move beyond the Earth as far as possible.【小 题 2 What might be one of the

46、 puiposes of launching LEO satellites?A.To avoid network attack.B.To lighten the financial burden of space firms.C To accelerate the development of bank industry.D.To make the Internet accessible to backward areas.小 题 3 According to Kessler,when could a collision happen to destroy all spacecraft?A.W

47、hen hackers could take control of a satellite.B.When hackers could steal intellectual property.C.When a simple mistake or a cyber-attack happened.D.When as many as satellites were packed into low-Earth orbits.【小 题 4 Which statement might the author agree with?A.The plan should be further confirmed f

48、or its ownership.B.The plan should be continued because of its advantages.C.The plan should be carried out carefully to avoid risks.D.The plan should be stopped in the face of potential risks.三、七 选 五 6、【来 源】2022年 陕 西 咸 阳 高 考 模 拟（高 考 模 拟 检 测（二）第 6 题 20222023学 年 甘 肃 兰 州 高 三 上 学 期 月 考（教 育 局 第 四 片 区 高 中

49、 联 考 第 一 次 月 考）第 6 题 Black box recorders are used to store data about a plane and its operating environment in the event of acrash.There are two types of black box:the CVR or Cockpit Voice Recorder,and the FDR or Flight DataRecorder.【小 题 1】And when combined,the information can be used tobuild up a p

50、icture of what happened during a crash.The Cockpit Voice Recorder picks up sound from inside the cockpit（机 舱），including the pilot headsetmicrophones and those of any other cockpit staff.【小 题 2】It,s used torecord any other sound,even the noise of switches and dials.They used to be tape recorders but