2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2022年 广 西 贵 港 市 中 考 英 语 真 题 及 答 案（本 试 卷 分 第 I 卷 和 第 I I 卷,考 试 时 间 120分 钟，赋 分 120分）注 意:答 案 一 律 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。考 试 结 束 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 I 卷 供 8 5分）一、听 力 理 解（每 小 题 1分，共 3 0分）（一）听 句 子，选 择 与 句 子 内 容 相 符 的 图 片。每 个 句 子 读 一 遍。A B C D1._ _ 2._ _ 3.4.（二）听 句 子，选 择 正 确 的 答 语。每 个 句 子 读 一

2、遍。5.A.Math.B.Eggs.C.At 7:30.6.A.Yes,she does.B.Yes,she did.C.No,she wasn*t.7.A.Only one kilom eter.B.15 minutes.C.Once a day.8.A.I t s Jim.B.It might be Jane*s.C.It*s black.9.A.Good idea.B.Yes,I d lik e to.C.Thank you.10.A.She s m y s is te r.B.She is a nurse.C.She was reading.（三）听 对 话，选 择 正 确 的 答 案

3、。A）你 将 听 到 五 段 对 话 及 五 个 问 题，选 择 正 确 的 答 案。每 段 对 话 及 问 题 读 两 遍。11.A.Because th ey re friendly.B.Because th ey re cute.C.Because they*rc smart.12.A.His mother.B.His brother.C.His fath er.13.A.Play the v io lin.B.Play the g u itar.C.Play th e piano.14.A.In 1791.B.In 1917.C.In 1971.15.A.22 d o lla rs.B

4、.21 d o lla rs.C.11 d o llars.B）你 将 听 到 两 段 对 话，请 根 据 对 话 内 容，选 择 正 确 的 答 案。每 段 对 话 读 两 遍。听 第 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 16至 1 7小 题。16.W hen are they going to the museum?A.Next Saturday morning.B.Next Sunday afternoon.C.Next Sunday morning.17.What,s the ru le of the museum?A.No food.B.No photos.C.No music.听 第 二

5、段 对 话，回 答 第 1 8至 2 0小 题。18.Where did Ted go la s t Saturday?A.To the cinema.B.To the farm.C.To the re stau ra n t.19.H ow did Lucy get to the farm?A.By car.B.By bike.C.By bus.20.W hen did Lucy get back home?A.At 7:15 pm.B.At 6:45 pm.C.At 6:15 pm.（四）听 短 文，选 择 正 确 的 答 案。短 文 读 两 遍。21.Which c la ss won

6、f i r s t place in the soccer match la s t week?A.C lass 3.B.Class 5.C.Class 8.22.W ho w ill give a speech th is Tuesday afternoon?A.Dr.Smith.B.Dr.Brown.C.Dr.M iller.23.Where w ill the speech be given?A.In the school garden.B.In the school h a ll.C.In the school lib rary.24.What wi1 1 they discuss a

7、 t the English Corner?A.Chinese poems.B.H ow to keep safe.C.School lif e.25.Which country are the foreign students from?A.Canada.B.England.C.America.（五）听 短 文，请 根 据 所 听 到 的 内 容，完 成 下 面 的 表 格（每 空 一 词）。短 文 读 两 遍。Sports and M eAt school I play b ask etb all,volley b all and do some（26）_in P.E.class.A ft

8、er school I go to the swimming club on（27）_ afternoon.On weekends1 o ften go bike rid in g with m y family when the weather is（28）二、单 项 选 择（每 小 题 1分，共 15分）It can make me much（29）_ while exercising.ReasonsI can make friends and learn to（30）_ together.从 每 小 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。1.A.2.Jim is a

9、 funny boy.He is good _with B.at-Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen（冰 墩 墩）？No.is on the sofa.telling jokes.C.for D.ofA.3.Hers B.His-I have a.What should I do?C.Yours D.MineA.4.A.5.You should go to the dentist,toothache B.headache-Laura is a _ girl.1 think so.She is only 3,but sheclever B.seriousTina gets u

10、p early every morning,isn tso sheC.stomachacheafraid of singingC.braveis lateD.feverin public.D.carefulfor school.A.6.A.7.A.8.A.9.often B.always C.usually D.neverThe air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.That,s right.But the goveinment is trying to _ this problem.solve B.plan C.answe

11、r D.discover一 Amy,don,t forget _ your mask（口 罩）when you go out.Don t worry,mom.I will.wear B.wears C.to wear D.wearing-Julie,why did you _ the job?Because I found a better one.turn up B.turn down C.look for D.look through What are they doing?They are discussing what to to the school in the village.A

12、.give away B.throw away C.clean up D.cut up10._ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!So it is.A.How a B.How C.What a D.What11.There a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.一 Great!We can t wait!A.is B.was C.will be D.will have12.Are you going to ride your bike to

13、the beach?一 Yes.It s of all.A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient13.P e o p l e to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during theC0V1D-19 pandemic（新 冠 疫 情）.-I think it,s a good way to protect ourselves.A.are asking B.are asked C.asked D.ask14.

14、I wonder.一 Im not sure.Maybe yes.A.if has Dave got his driver*s licenseB.how long has Dave got his driver*s 1icenseC.if Dave has got his driver,s licenseD.how long Dave has got his driver,s license15.Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow Gina?.Catch you at 9:00 am.A.Sure,I d love to

15、 B.Lucky youC.Yes,please D.Have a good time三、完 形 填 空（每 小 题 1分，共 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 各 题 所 给 的 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 答 案。Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan?She is 16 unusual girl.She received the award（奖）of the Person Touching China for 2021 17 March 3rd.In 2018 she was accepted byTsinghua University as a Ph

16、D（博:）student.It was a long journey for her to become a studentof the famous university because most of her life was in a 18 world.Her story has movedthousands of people.Jiang was born in 1992.Her parents named her Mengnan which means Mdream and southw.Herparents wished that their 19 would enjoy a li

17、fe of peace.However,when she was six monthsold,her peaceful and beautiful life 20.She lost her hearing because of taking the wrongmedicine.As she 21,she began to 1earn lip-reading（唇 读）.She overcame lots ofdifficulties and piacticed more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly.Thro

18、ugh her hard work,she 22 Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people*s23.During her college days,she was a 24 to help the disabled children in herhometown.MFor people 25 are deaf like m e,1 want

19、to te ll them that we can do as much as the四、阅 读 理 解（一）（每 小 题 2 分，共 30分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 答 案。normal people,and maybe we can even do b e tte r!n16.A.a B.an C.the D./17.A.in B.at C.on D.from18.A.sile n t B.strange C.colorful D.noisy19.A.s is te r B.brother C.son D.daughter20.A.cha

20、nges B.changed C.is changing D.has changed21 A.showed up B.ended up C.grew up D.woke up22.A.le ft B.entered C.visited D.introduced23.A.exercise B.work C.study D.health24.A.doctor B.manager C.volunteer D.master25.A.w ho B.which C.what D.w homAA Chinese knot（中 国 结）is woven（编 织）with a single rope（绳）.It

21、 has different shapes.Eachshape has its own meaning.People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot,butthey usually use red because it means good luck.The Chinese knot,a folk a rt,has a long history.People f ir s t made them to record informationand send messages before they started

22、 to use words.The knots wei,c used for decoration（装 饰）andto express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.They were la te r popular in the Ming and Qingdynasties.But th is a rt wasn t really accepted by the com m on people u n til the Qing Dynasty.Even today,Chinese knots s t i l l hold the valu

23、e of feelings when they are sent as g ifts.Forexample,lovers m ay give a knot to show th eir love.The“double happiness knotv is given andused a t weddings（婚 礼）to express each other*s love and wishes for growing old together.Knots are also used when people make tradi tional clothes in China.They can

24、play the role ofbuttons（纽 扣）and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.M any to u rists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as g ifts during th e ir trip s.Thereare many shopping stre e ts for people to buy Chinese knots.Yiwu Commodity Market in ZhejiangProvince is a good pl

25、ace for that.There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there.They are popular with customers.26.of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.A.The size B.The weight C.The color D.The shape27.W h y do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots?A.Because they look nice.B.Bec

26、ause they mean good luck.C.Because they show love.D.Because they mean growing old together.28.W hen did Chinese com m on people really accept the folk art?A.In the Tang Dynasty.B.In the Song Dynasty.C.In the Ming Dynasty.D.In the Qing Dynasty.29.What is widely used to make trad itio n al clothing bu

27、ttons now?A.W ood.B.Metal.C.Silk.D.P lastic.30.Which of the following is N O T true?A.Only Chinese people I ike to buy the Chinese knots.B.Today people use a“double happiness knotM to express love to th e ir lovers.C.Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.D.P

28、eople used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.BN ow,more and more people have d iffic u ltie s in fa llin g asleep.In fact,w e can tra in ourbrain to fa ll asleep,w says sleep expert Michael Grandner.Here are his top ways.M ake a plan and stick to it.Melatonin（褪

29、 黑 索）is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wakeup.As night fa lls,the levels of melatonin rise,te llin g the body that i t s time for bed.Andthe levels naturally fa ll as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.The release（释 放）of melatonin needs to be at

30、regular（有 规 律 的）times.So if your bedtimeand wake-up time change from day to day,your body docsn t know how to respond（回 应）.So i t,simportant to have a regular bedtime and wake up time,even on weekends.Don t lie in bed awake.In fact,th is way is very helpful.Whether i t s the beginning of the night o

31、r the middle ofthe night,i f you ve been awake foi*20 or 30 minutes,get up.Maybe you ju st need five minutesto get sleepy,or maybe an hour,but don,t spend that time awake in bed.Change your a ttitu d e（态 度）about sleep.M any people regard sleeping as the fin al thing in a busy day,so they would rathe

32、r delay sleepingto do housework,schooIwork or others.That thought needs to be changed.M ake sure your sleep timeis enough in order to work b etter the next day.It m ay sound like a small change,but i t s animportant one.31.Michael Grandner gives us _ _ ways in th is passage.A.one B.two C.three D.fou

33、r32 W hen do the levels of melatonin rise?A.W hen you re tired.B.W hen night fa lls.C.W hen you feel sleepy.D.W hen dayight comes.33.Which of the following is T R U E according to the passage?A.A rise in melatonin levels te lls the body i t s the bedtime.B.Enough sleep time can*t make you work b ett

34、er the next day.C.I t s not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a regular time.D.I t s best to stay in bed if you re awake too long during the night.34.W hat does the underlined word delay mean in Chinese?A.暗 示 B.督 促 C.调 理 D.推 迟 35.What is the passage mainly about?A.The importance of sleeping we

35、ll.B.The change of bedtime and wake-up time.C.W hen to go to bed and wake up.D.H o w to tra in your brain for b etter sleep.CI t s often said,“Y ou can*t live only on air.But now the Chinese sc ie n tists can te llyou:Maybe you can.Recently,some Chinese sc ie n tists have made a big breakthrough（突 破

36、）.They turned C02 intostarch（淀 粉）.Starch is the main part of rice and corn that w e eat every day.Usually,i t s created by plantswith C O s,water and sunlight.According to the team,s director M a Yanhe,i t takes the plants nearlysixty steps to produce starch.But now,the team,a fte r six years of har

37、d work,has found a simplerway to do th is,with only eleven steps.“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory,and thistechnology m ay be helpful in many areas,w said M a.The sc ie n tists f i r s t turned C02 and hydrogen（氢 气）into methanol（甲 醇）.Then they made thes

38、emethanol molecules（分 子）into bigger and more complex（复 杂 的）molecules.Finally the starch cameout.This method makes i t possible to produce food in factories instead of trad itio n al fanning.This w ill not only help make plenty of food,but also save water and land.It m ay also help recycleC02 to deal

39、 with climate（气 候）change,according to China Daily.The study can be helpful in space,too.Astronauts m ay no longer need to worry about th eirfood as they travel in space.They m ay simply turn the C02 they breathe out into the food theyeat!36.What achievement have the Chinese sc ie n tists made recent

40、ly?A.They created starch with C02.B.They grew corn in space.C.They turned 0?into starch.D.They improved trad itio n al farming.37.H ow many steps do the sc ie n tists need to produce starch now?A.3.B.6.C.11.D.60.38.What did the sc ie n tists do f i r s t to make starch?A.They recycled C O-in space.B

41、.They produced rice and corn on the farm.C.They turned C O,and hydrogen into methanol.D.They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.39.The technology m ay be helpful in the following areas E X C E P T.A.making foodB.putting sunlight to good useC.saving water and landD.dealing with

42、 climate change40.What s the best t i tl e of the passage?A.H o w to Deal with C02B.The Advantages of Making StarchC.H o w to M ake Food in SpaceD.China*s F irst Step in Man-made Food第 n 卷 供 35分）五、单 词 拼 写（每 小 题 1分，共 10分）根 据 句 子 中 所 给 的 单 词 首 字 母 或 中 文 提 示，填 写 正 确 的 单 词。41.J is the seventh month of a

43、 year.42.M y mother allows m e to watch T V t a week.43.Joe likes listening to English songs in his f time.44.I can lend m y dictionary lo you,but you must r it to m e next week.45.H e bought f b alls for the kids,including ten soccer b alls and forty volleyballs.46.Bill wanted to be a _（飞 行 员）w hen

44、 he was a child.47.She won t give up her dream _（无 论 什 么）happens.48.Next week is full for m e.I have lots of meetings to（出 席）.49.Our teachei asked us to _（描 述）our friends in class yesterday.50.The English club is a good（选 择）for anybody that enjoys learning English.六、选 词 填 空（每 小 题 1分，共 5分）根 据 短 文 内 容

45、，用 方 框 中 所 给 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 填 空，使 短 文 通 顺、完 整。每 词 限 用 一 次。i tlakeleafquickpossibleM any people explain the meaning of purity（纯 洁）to someone by giving the example of the lotus（莲 花）.The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth.But its 51 and flowers arc not dirtyat all.H o w does the lotus clean 52?

46、Scientists have got the answer.The lotus leaf is round and large on the water.It is almost 53 to get i t wet.W hy?That s because the lotus leaf has a kind of w ax（蜡）on its surface.The w ax can keep the wateraway 54.If you put water on a lotus leaf,the water will get off i t right away.At thesame tim

47、e,the dirty things will be 55 away by the water.This is the reason w hy the lotusleaf always stays clean.I t s the same to the lotus flowers.So w e often see the lotus in brightcolors.七、阅 读 理 解（二）（每 小 题 2分，共 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。D o you know the self-driving bullet（子 弹）train just for

48、the Beijing Winter Olympics?Is thereanything new on the train?Let*s have a look!The train links（连 接）Beijing and Zhangjiakou,the co-host citie s of the Gam es.With a topspeed of 350 kilometers an hour,the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two citie sin around 50 minutes,while a regu

49、lar express（特 快 的）train takes three hours.It is said to be the world,s f ir s t high-speed train with a 5 G live broadcast studio（现 场 直 播 演 播 室）.It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars（车 厢）.It has business,working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets（电 源 插 座）.The tr

50、ain is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes（雪 花）on the outsideof the train,showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Gam es.Inside the train,there are wintersports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.The Beijing Winter Olympic G aines opened in February,2022.The hig