2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题【中考试卷含答案】.pdf

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1、2022年 江 苏 省 扬 州 市 中 考 英 语 真 题 学 校:姓 名：班 级：考 号：一、单 项 选 择 1.China has helped end 70%of poverty worldwide since late 1970s,according toWorld Bank.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a2.Place names often have interesting connections the local landscape and people.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.astronauts go on spacewal

2、ks,they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless4.Xia Sen a simple life and saves her money for donations.A.lives B.lived C.was living D.will live5.Tell me,G r a n d m a.i s your favourite person in the whole wide world?Thats easy!Its you!A.What B.Who C.How D.Whom6.We

3、youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense ofA.achievement B.department C.treatment D.entertainment7.Protect your hearing.Dont wait until you hear a thing.A.neednt B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.cant8.In such cheerful conversation,the time all too quickly.A.went up B.w

4、ent down C.went by D.went back9.Ifs of the boy to leave the tap running.A.endless B.homeless C.meaningless D.careless10.May I speak to Wang Li?Sorry,she is not at home.She since last month.A.left B.has left C.has been away D.went away11.the people locked inside,the firemen broke down the door.A.Reac

5、h B.To reach C.Reaching D.To reaching12.People in cold areas warm colours to calm colours in their homes.A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise13.I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.一 Yes,i t by our school green club to protect forests.A.organizes B.organized C.was

6、 organized D.will beorganized14.一 Excuse me,could you tell m e?一 You can take No.6 bus there.Its about 15 minutes5 ride.A.how far is the Slender West Lake B.how far the Slender West Lake isC.how can I get to the Slender West Lake D.how I can get to the Slender West Lake15.My pet dog died yesterday.T

7、m in a bad mood.一.I know how it feels.A.Sorry to hear that B.Thats not the case C.Never mind D.Its a pleasure二、完 形 填 空 阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案。Late one night,Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed.Eventhe emperor of Lilliput wanted to giv

8、e him less food to save 16.It was true Gulliverwas very expensive.Quickly,he wrote a letter to the emperor,T m 17 to visit Blefuscu,as Ipromised.Then he burned down to the sea 18 Lilliput and Blefuscu.The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.Welcome!,9 cried the king.Stay as 19 as you like.

9、Walking on the beach a week later,Gulliver saw out at sea a small boatbut a full-sizedone.It was 20 upside down in the water.Gulliver rushed to the king.He begged,uCan you help me rescue the boat?This couldbe my chance to go home.“Of course,said the king.4tTake some ships to help you.”Gulliver swam

10、out to the boat,holding ropes from each of the 21.With the ships pulling and Gulliver 22,the boat was brought safely to shore.Gulliver and the kings men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home.Soon,the boat was finished.T d like to leave now,“Gulliver told the king.But no one at home wil

11、l 23 mystory.Could I take some of your people with me?”I cant possibly 24 that,“said the king.But you may take some 25and a sheep.”He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins.I dont want you to go J he said.But Iunderstand 26 you have to.,“Thank you,said Gulliver.44ril never 27 youAfter only a fe

12、w days at sea in his boat,Gulliver saw a ship.He shouted and wavedwildly.He was 28!One sailor found him.The ship sailed over and 29Gulliver.Where have you come from?asked the captain.4tA place called Lilliput.saidGulliver and he showed the captain the 30 from the emperor.The captain was so surprised

13、.For a few gold coins and a couple of cows,he agreed totake Gulliver all the way home.Adapted from Gulliver s Travels16.A.life B.time C.money D.energy17.A.against B.beyond C.off D.through18.A.between B.among C.upon D.during19.A.long B.far C.often D.soon20.A.taking B.falling C.swimming D.floating21.A

14、.boats B.ships C.men D.sails22.A.filling B.shaking C.pushing D.carrying23.A.make B.expect C.suppose D.believe24.A.require B.refuse C.avoid D.allow25.A.food B.people C.coins D.cows26.A.when B.how C.why D.whether27.A.forget B.regret C.force D.obey28.A.in danger B.in luck C.in fear D.in peace29.A.picke

15、d up B.gave up C.set up D.dressed up30.A.awards B.presents C.victims D.rewards三、阅 读 单 选 Wetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time.Theyare a natural water holding system.There are many types of wetlands.Among them,bogs,marshes and swamps are thethree main types.

16、The different types of wetlands have different kinds of plants.Onlymosses（苔 辞）and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs.Grassy plants like cattails（香 蒲）and reeds（芦 苇）are the most common plants in a marsh.A swamp is a forest whoseground is underwater all or most of the time.Unlike bogs or mars

17、hes,a swamp is full of treesand bushes.Its not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide.There are hiddenpools of water,thick mud,and sometimes big crocodiles（鳄 鱼）looking for their next meal.Hungry crocodiles arent the only animals that make the wetlands their home.Otters,turtles,frogs,sna

18、kes and many other animals do too.The water is home to many kinds of fishand crabs.Birds,including ducks,geese and cranes,use wetlands seasonally during their longmigrations.Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals.A wetlandsystem can also protect shorelines,make p

19、olluted waters clean,prevent floods,and restoreunderground water supplies.According to WWF,more than half of the worlds wetlands have disappeared since thebeginning of the 20th century.If this continues,countless plant and animal species will surelydie out.Without wetlands,cities have to spend more

20、money treating water.Dont feelhelpless.Try to do your part to protect them right now.Here are some ideas.31.According to Paragraph 2,what can you see in a swamp?A.Mosses.B.Cattails.C.Reeds.D.Trees.32.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Wetlands are a man-made water holding syst

21、em.B.There are three types of wetlands in the world.C.People can not meet with big crocodiles in wetlands.D.Wetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods.33.What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5?A.What are the different types of wetlands?B.What will happen if wetland

22、s disappear?C.What actions can people take to protect wetlands?D.What other kinds of plants and animals live in wetlands?Every month,Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at theirgrandparentshouse.On each visit,their grandpa would give them a few coins.Then all thechildren would run

23、 off to buy sweets.One day,he gathered the children together.He said,“Lets have a competition to see who can manage money wisely.At the end of this year,tellme how youve used your money.Ruben and Nico,the two smallest kids,continued spending their money all on sweets.Every time,they would show off t

24、heir sweets in front of the other children.This made Claraand Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money.They soon joinedRuben and Nico.Monty was a clever boy.He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things.Soon he made a lot of money with little effort.The way h

25、e was going,he would end upalmost a rich man.However,he began to spend his money on more and more expensivethings for himself.A few months later,he hadnt a single penny（便 士）left.Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given,and at the end of the year he hadcollected more money than anyone.He was t

26、he clear winner.There was also Julia.Poor Julia hadnt a penny on the day of the competition.She hadspent all her coins on her secret plan.Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park,andshe offered him all the coins fbr his violin lessons.Although it wasnt much money,on seeingJulias excitement

27、,the violinist agreed.A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin sothey two could play together in the park.They were so successful that she managed to buyher own violin.Even better,she later became a very famous violinist.34.Why did the childrens grandpa suggest the competition to them

28、?A.To encourage them to win competitions.B.To teach them how to manage theirmoney.C.To tell them money was important to them.D.To know who was the cleverest child inthe family.35.The underlined words these two in Paragraph 2 refer to（指 的 是）.A.Clara and Joe B.Ruben and Nico C.Monty and Alex D.Alex an

29、d Julia36.What can we learn from Julias story?A.Get rich slow,or get poor fast.B.Little effort always brings much money.C.A little money well spent can help realize your dreams.D.It is not wise of you to spend all the money youve got.37.What is the best title for the passage?A.Grandpas coins B.Julia

30、s cousinsC.A saving competition D.A happy familyMy five-year-old son befriends the woman.It starts with voices in the yard.When Icome out to check on Daniel,his face is pressed on the fence（篱 笆）.The woman says,“You wait right here;IH be right back.9,She returns with a saw（锯 子）.Theres a whirring.A ci

31、rcle in the wooden fence dropsout of sight.“Dad!Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and I can talk!”Daniel spinsaround.I hadnt known her name was Sandy.Weve lived here a month before Daniel was bom.Daniels and Sandys murmuring voices continue.Whenever Daniel is outside,he circlesnear

32、 the fence that isnt a fence any more.Some days my son just goes to stand at the hole,yelling,Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!,Sometimes I hear bits of their talk.“We painted a ghost at school.Or:“Wheeler and Jackson were playing football,and they told me I couldnt play.“That wasnt very nice,9,says Sandy.uDid t

33、hat hurt your feelings?Did you let themknow that?”I cant hear how he replies.A moment of envy runs through me.He never talks about hisschool things with me.Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole,they also exchange gifts.Acoloring book,then a Hot Wheels car.Its unclear what Daniel g

34、ives Sandy in return.One afternoon,I hear Sandys voice floating over the top of the fence with the hole.t4Ithought maybe Daniel could come for a play date.We ring the bell on Sandys porch.Shes a middle-aged woman with smiling eyes.Sandys yard is sweet with the smell of flowers.We have a pleasant aft

35、ernoon with Sandy,mysons adult friend,the first friend Daniel has made on his own.A month later,Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas.She left behind a box ofpresents:a coloring book,sidewalk chalk,the missing orange part in the Hot Wheels track.When I look at Daniel,hes looking down at his

36、shoes.He sometimes wanders down to the fbnce.Instead of calling Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!he cries.Hello!Hclloooooo!”One day,Daniel receives Sandys postcard.They write frequently,warmly.38.Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a.Sandy leaves for Kansas to care for her mother.b.Daniel an

37、d Sandy exchange gifts through the hole.c.Daniel and Sandy are good pen friends.d.Sandy drills out a hole in the fence.e.Sandy invites Daniel to come to her yard for a play date.A.dbeac B.badec C.deeab D.ecadb39.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4 from the bottom?A.The neighbour

38、hood I grew up in has a fence like this.B.Weve passed through the hole in the fence.C.Beyond that fence stands Sandys blue house.D.Im a person who looks on the bad side of the fence.40.What can we know about Daniel from the underlined sentences in the story?A.He doesnt care about Sandys leaving.B.He

39、 is impressed with the shoes fromSandy.C.He is heartbroken when hearing the news.D.He does not want to be Sandys friendany more.4 1.Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story?A.Parents are childrens best friends.B.Trust and friendship can go beyondages.C.A good fence makes a good neighbour

40、.D.Grass is greener on the other side of thefence.Researchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp,a State-owned defensecontractor,have developed and made the worlds first robot whale shark（鲸 鲨）.The robotic shark has been on display in an aquarium（水 族 馆）at Shanghai HaichangOcean Park since J

41、anuary.A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No 111 Factory,the underwaterrobot is 4.7 meters long,weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.Powered by a lithium battery,it can swim,turn,float an

42、d dive like a real shark bymoving its mechanical fins（鳍）.The mouth and gills（鲤）can also open and close like asharks.The biomimetic shark is made of sensors（传 感 器），multi-joint fins,batteries,andsystems which enable it to avoid whats in the way in all directions.“The robot can reach a depth of 10 mete

43、rs and work for as long as 10 hours,“said FangXuelin,a senior researcher in charge of the robot shark program.“The shark can be remotely controlled and can also swim based on preset programs orits own sensors,“he said.“We have built multiple kinds of robot fishes,and the robotic whale shark is the l

44、argestmechanical fish we have made so far/9 Fang added.t4Our robots are to serve three purposes一 to perform in aquariums for entertainment,spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic（水 生 的）animals among youngsters,and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys,underwater photography and

45、environmental inspection.“The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots,including some extinctmammals（哺 乳 动 物）,for display in parks and schools.It will also promote the products tobusinesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prospecting,he said.42,The whale sha

46、rk on display i s.A.the worlds first robot B.the largest living fishC.a 7.4-meter-long shark D.a robotic shark43.What does the underlined word“biomimeticin Paragraph 5 mean?A.仿 生 的 B.虚 拟 的 C.杂 交 的 D.变 异 的 44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The shark is the first mechanical

47、fish made at the factory.B.Powered by a lithium battery,the shark can swim without stopping.C.The factory has built multiple kinds of robot fishes including the shark.D.The factory has developed some extinct mammals for display in parks.45.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A.The limits of the

48、aquatic robots.B.The purposes of the aquatic robots.C.The progress in making aquatic robots.D.The steps to developing aquatic robots.四、用 所 给 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 填 空 46.Let me repeat what he just said,（exact）47.Excuse me,what problems are we really to solve?（try）48.A competitive spirit can push people to t

49、ry to be better.（health）49.After a nights rain,the mountains are much greener and the air is m u c h.（fresh）50.Working as a team means celebrating and facing losses together.（victory）五、根 据 汉 语 提 示 填 空 51.Life is like a box o f.You never know what youre gonna g e t.（巧 克 力）52.The Communist Party of Ch

50、ina is now leading the nation toward building a greatsocialist country.（现 代 的）53.minutes after she left,it started to snow heavily.（三 十）54.If we drop litter in a public place,well b e by the police.（罚 款）55.Mum joined our little group and introduced to our new friends.（她 自 己）六、阅 读 回 答 问 题 阅 读 短 文，回 答