2020年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、考试真题汇总2023 年整理 2020 年 辽宁省鞍山 市中考 英语真 题及答案(考试 时间 100 分钟 试卷满 分 120 分)第卷(选择题)(共 50 分)I.单项选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)从各题 所给 的四 个选 项中,选出 可以 填入 空白 处的 最 佳选项。1.Lily,why not go to the _?Good idea!Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.concert B.theater C.library D.museum 2._ my surprise,Jenny got the first

2、 prize in the singing competition.Of course.She is good _ singing.A.For;in B.To;at C.To;for D.With;at 3.The more you practice,_ your English will be.I agree.Practice makes perfect.A.the better B.the worse C.more D.less 4.Excuse me,are the glasses Mike s?No,they _ be Mike s.He doesn t wear glasses.A.

3、needn t B.can t C.shouldn t D.mustn t 5.The Long March 5 called“Fat 5”was launched(发 射)on Dec.27,2019._ exciting event!A.What a B.How C.How an D.What an 6.To save energy,we should _ the lights when we leave a room.A.turn off B.put off C.take off D.go off 7.I can t find Mr.Brown in the office.Where i

4、s he?He _ Beijing for an important meeting.A.has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.went to 8.Can you go out with me tonight?Sorry,my mother won t allow me to go out unless my homework _.A.will be finished B.was finished C.finishes D.is finished 考试真题汇总2023 年整理 9.Can you tell me _?Twice a week.A.h

5、ow long it takes you to play soccer B.how often you take French lessons C.how soon he will come back D.when you go to the movies 10.Sorry,I didn t return your bike on time._.A.It doesn t matter B.All right C.With pleasure D.You re welcome.情景交际(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)根据对 话内 容,从所 给的 七个选 项中 选出 可以 填入 空白处

6、 的最 佳选 项,使对话 内容 完整。A:Hello,Bob.You look upset.11._ B:I didn t pass my English test.I m under too much pressure because of my study.A:12._ How about playing basketball with me?B:Sorry,I can t.I have to go home and help my mother with some housework.A:13._ B:Yes,my parents are busy,so I want to help t

7、hem.A:Great!What do you often help do?B:Just some simple things,like doing the dishes and making the bed,14._ A:Of course.How about this Sunday?B:OK.15._ A:In my house at ten o clock.See you then.B:See you.A.Do you often help out around the house?B.How can I improve my English?C.By the way,can you h

8、elp me with English?D.What s the matter with you?E.Do you often take exercise at home?考试真题汇总2023 年整理 F.You should do something to relax.G.When and where shall we meet?.完型填空(共10 小 题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)根据短 文内 容,从 A、B、C、D 四个 选项 中选 择 一个最 佳答 案。Have you ever heard of Xia Boyu?He was born in Chongqing in 1949

9、.In May 2018,after he tried four times,the 16 man made his dream come true by reaching the top of Qomolangma successfully.At the same time,he 17 the first disabled mountain climber to reach the top of the world s highest mountain in China.Xia Boyu is a double amputee(双侧截肢 者).On January 5,2019,he 18

10、the Touching Chongqing Award.It was for those role models who moved the city.Xia joined the Chinese mountain climbing team when he was 25.The next year,during China s second expedition(探 险)to the top of Qomolangma,19 unlucky happened to Xia.His two legs got badly hurt.In order to save his life,the d

11、octor had to cut them off.At last,all his 20 were successful in reaching the top.Although Xia lost his legs,he did not 21 his dream.In the following years,he wore artificial limbs(义 肢)and started his preparations for climbing Qomolangma again.It was a long and difficult time,22 he trained very hard.

12、“The most important thing in the world is persistence(坚 持).As long as you keep trying and 23 stop,you can achieve your dream,”he said,“A man with no 24 like me can reach the top of Qomolangma,so what else is impossible?”His journey still 25.He is planning to climb more mountains around the world and

13、 even travel to the South and North Poles(极).16.A.clever B.brave C.silly D.friendly 17.A.became B.put C.turned D.realized 18.A.beat B.took C.won D.brought 19.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 20.A.cousins B.brothers C.classmates D.teammates 21.A.set up B.put up C.give up D.cheer up 考试真题汇

14、总2023 年整理 22.A.but B.or C.and D.so 23.A.always B.usually C.often D.never 24.A.arms B.hands C.eyes D.legs 25.A.starts B.continues C.ends D.stops.阅读理解(共两节；满分 25 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每 小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读短 文,根据 其内 容从 文后 A、B、C、D 四 个 选项中 选出 一个 最佳 选项。A A Trip to Moonlight Island Day 1(Oct.4)9:00 Meet at Red Star A

15、irport The Old Town The Historical House 12:30 Lunch(The famous fish)Windmill Park.Dolphin watching 18:00 Dinner(Rice noodles)Rainbow Bridge Day 2(Oct.5)9:00 Breakfast(Bread and milk)Rose Mountain 12:30 Lunch(A BBQ)Waterside Farm Back 18:00 End at Green Bush Airport Cost:$200 each person If you book

16、(预订)the trip before Farmers Harvest Festival(Sept.23),you can get 20%off.Kids under 9 are free 26.Tourists will meet at Red Star Airport _ on Oct.4.A.at 8:00 B.at 9:00 C.at 10:00 D.at 12:30 27.Tourists will have _ for lunch on Day 1.A.bread and milk B.a BBQ C.fish D.rice noodles 28.Tourists will vis

17、it _ on the morning of Oct.5.A.Windmill Park B.Rainbow Bridge C.Waterside Farm D.Rose 考试真题汇总2023 年整理 Mountain 29.If Mrs.Zhao and her 8-year-old son book the trip on Sept.22,they will pay _.A.$40 B.$160 C.$200 D.$320 30.Tourists will leave Moonlight Island _.A.by plane B.by boat C.by train D.by car B

18、 The first time I saw Kai,she was sitting in my front yard,hugging my dog Harley.She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us.I think that she was drawn(被吸 引)to Harley s friendly character,just as he was drawn to hers.From the second I talked to her,I knew Kai wou

19、ld be a good friend.Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her.Her voice was always full of happiness.It didn t take long before everyone got to love Kai in our neighborhood and adults,visited her home often.When we visited her,she listened to all of our troubles and then sai

20、d something so wise that we left her home happily.Sometimes I read my stories to her and she always encouraged me to keep writing.Although she already had four cats,she also adopted a homeless dog.When we talked for the first time,Kai told me that she was in terminal cancer(癌症 晚期).But she lived each

21、 day with such cheer that I often forgot how ill she was.Later,she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.During the short time we had together,I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live.She taught us so many lessons about kindness,happiness,hope and cheer.31.The writer saw K

22、ai _ for the first time.A.on the street B.in the writer s front yard C.near the river D.in a small house 32.Kai s words and behaviors made people feel _.A.sad B.worried C.nervous D.happy 33.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word“adopted”is _.A.收养 B.推选 C.采用 D.承袭 考试真题汇总2023 年整理 34.Which of the fol

23、lowing is TRUE?A.Kai had a lovely dog called Harley.B.Kai died on a cold and snowy day.C.The people in the neighborhood didn t like her.D.The writer was always encouraged to keep painting.35.The writer learned _from Kai s story.A.how to look after pets B.how to stay healthy C.how to truly live D.how

24、 to give useful advice C The Dunhuang Academy(研 究院)used AI(人工 智能)technology to work with a big Chinese technology company Huawei.They started a new way to show the Mogao Grottoes(莫高 窟)in Gansu Province.Huawei s new AI platform(平台)Hetu is connected with Digital(数字 化的)Dunhuang.It can offer visitors a

25、360-degree virtual(虚拟的)tour of the Mogao Grottoes by using phones.The high tech show means that visitors can spend less time inside the Mogao Grottoes and it will be better for protecting them.Also,visitors can get more information about them.We can achieve a better balance between protection and vi

26、sit.What s more,we can find new ways of helping develop Dunhuang art.Since the early 1990s,the Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to keep information about the grottoes.So far,it has collected plenty of information and has achieved global(全球的)sharing.It has played an important role in the

27、research of the grottoes and the progress of many art works.The project creates a new experience.When people visit the place,they not only get the real grotto but also can better enjoy the beautiful painting art of grotto murals(壁画)through high-tech experience.Besides,the technology can better show

28、the rich cultural parts such as the nine color deer(鹿)and flying Apsaras(飞天)in the Dunhuang murals around the visitors.In the future,the Dunhuang Academy will continue to work with Huawei to create a more colorful virtual experience on the platform.36.Visitors can have a 360 degree virtual tour of t

29、he Mogao Grottoes _.考试真题汇总2023 年整理 A.by using phones B.by watching the movies C.by watching TV D.by using the computers 37.The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to keep information _.A.since the early 2010s B.since the late 1990s C.for about 20 years D.for about 30 years 38.The advantages

30、 of the high-tech show include the following EXCEPT _.A.visitors can learn more about the Mogao Grottoes B.we can get a better balance between protection and visit C.the high technology can better show the rich cultural parts D.it can be helpful to the progress of all art works 39.Which of the follo

31、wing is TRUE?A.The Mogao Grottoes are in Liaoning Province.B.Huawei company offers high technology support.C.The Dunhuang Academy has achieved sharing only in China.D.Visitors can enjoy neither flying Apsaras nor the nine-color deer.40.The best title of the passage can be _.A.The Mogao Grottoes B.AI

32、 Technology C.Mogao Grottoes Go High-tech D.A More Colorful Virtual Experience 第二节(共 5 小题；每 小题 2 分,满分 10 分)阅读短 文,从短 文后 的选 项中选 择合 适句 子还 原到 短文中,使 短文 意思 通顺、结 构完 整。For years I have noticed that successful people have one thing in common curiosity(好 奇心).Curiosity is important because it provides you with

33、 new ideas.41._ Here are some tips that you can follow.Expect things to be fun.Once you do it,it will be much easier for you to find the fun side of almost anything.42._ Always have questions in your mind.Whenever you deal with a topic,have questions in your mind.Find the answers and ask new questio

34、ns.43._ They can change your learning process from being boring to being interesting.Challenge new things.By accepting a new challenge,you will have a chance to 考试真题汇总2023 年整理 prove(证明)to yourself(or perhaps to others)that you can make it.One good way to do that is to create a competition with your

35、friends to find out who can do something faster or better.44._ Thing will be more exciting if you can connect what you re learning with what you ve already known.Why?Because that improves your understanding of the world and allows you to see new things that you haven t noticed before.Add variety(多 样

36、性)to your life.Make some changes in your life by starting new topics.Read books in new fields(领域).45._ Just one phrase can express all the advice above clearly:make things fun.A.Questions keep your mind busy.B.So how can you develop curiosity?C.Meet people from all walks of life(社 会各 界).D.And also,m

37、ore doors of chance will open for you.E.Connect new things with what you ve already known.第卷(非选择题)(共 70 分).短文填空(共 10 小 题；每小题 1 分,满分10 分)阅读短文,根据 短 文 内 容从 方 框 中 选 择合 适 单 词 并 用 其 适 当 形 式填 空,使 短文 内 容 完 整。(每词 限用 一次,有 两个 词 多余)about,it,be,million,easy,make,with,because,point,prepare,hard,give March 1st sho

38、uld have been the start of the spring term for many middle and primary schools in China.However,to prevent COVID-19(新型冠状病毒)from 考试真题汇总2023 年整理 spreading quickly,46._ of students couldn t go to school.When schools tried their best 47._ for the new term,they found a new way of teaching:live streaming(

39、直播).While teachers 48._ lessons in their own homes,students were watching them on their computers at home.The online class was just like the offline(离线的)one.The teacher could ask questions and communicate 49._ the students.Some apps(应用 软件)even made it possible for the teacher to see the students.If

40、someone didn t listen carefully,the teacher could even 50._ the camera at him or her,liked calling him or her out in front of the whole class.The whole experience was like that in a real classroom.Many students liked the online classes 51._ they were more interesting.Then did all the people have the

41、 same idea?Actually,some people didn t think it 52._ a good idea.In their opinion,some students didn t listen carefully and it wasn t easy for each teacher to give lessons in this way.Many older teachers found 53._ difficult to teach through their mobile phones.As a new way of teaching,live streamin

42、g has its advantages.Unlike(不像)traditional classrooms,online ones allow teachers and students to share resources(资源)more 54._.They also allow teachers to use more technologies.I hope that more technologies enter classrooms and 55._ teaching more efficient(有效 率的).Even if everybody has to stay indoors

43、,people can still work,have classes and do most things at home.综合阅读(共两节；满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每 小题 2 分,满分 10 分)阅读短 文,根据 短文 内容,按要 求完 成任 务。Everyone has hobbies.Hobbies bring us a lot of happiness.For most of us,the activities we do are common and easy to do.However there are other people who like to take

44、 risks.They are more interested in doing extreme(极限)sports,such as snowboarding,diving and rock climbing.(A)Rock climbing is so exciting that many people enjoy it.You can do it indoors 考试真题汇总2023 年整理 on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.There are many advantages to rock climbing it is fun

45、and it also helps people to forget their worries.The more important equipment(装 备)to have is good shoes.They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size.The next thing you need is a harness(保 护带).This allows you to move freely,but will hold you up if you fall.It s important to know how to us

46、e your equipment.If you are a beginner(初学 者),it s best to have lessons.A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.Rock climbing is very popular with people of different ages.(B)However,rock climbers must be careful not to pollute the environment.Sometimes rock climbe

47、rs leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb.They should take(C)it with them and throw it away.This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.56.把(A)处 画线 句子 翻 译成汉 语。_ 57.把(B)处 画线 句子 翻 译成汉 语。_ 58.写出(C)处画 线单 词 指代的 内容。_ 59.列 举出 两项 文中 提到 的极限 运动。_ 60.用 短语 或句 子简 要概 括本文 大意。_ 第二节(共 5 小题；每 小题

48、2 分,满分 10 分)阅读短 文,根据 短文 内容,回答 下列 问题。The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing,but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.On August 6,2018,the offical emblem(会 徽)for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out.The city won the h

49、osting right(主办 权)for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.People first held the Asian Games in 1951.It is the largest sports event in Asia.It also means a lot to China.The Bejing Asian Games were the firs

50、t large international sports event that was hosted by China.To make the games a great success,Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and 考试真题汇总2023 年整理 stadiums(体育 场),including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the