2018天津南开中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20182018 天津南开中考英语真题及答案天津南开中考英语真题及答案本试卷分为第 1 卷（选择题）、第 I 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 1 卷为第 1 页至第 8 页，第 I 卷为第 9页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”，并交回。祝你考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干浄后，再选涂其

2、他答案标号的信息点。2本卷共五大题，共 80 分。一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.2.3.4.B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5.What sport does Lingling like bestA.SwimmingB.SkatingC.Playing table tennis6.Where are they going?A.To a library

3、B.To a zooC.To a supermarket7.Whose pens are these?A.DamingsB.BettysC.Tonys8.Who is that man?A.Betty s brotherB.Belly s dadC.Betty s uncle9.Where is the woman s hometown?A.In the north of ChinaB.In the south of ChinaC.In the cast of China10.How often does Li leis grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera?

4、A.Once a monthB.Twice a monthC.Three times a month11.Whats wrong with Jack?A.Hes got a coldB.Hes got a toothacheC.Hes got a stomach ache12.What club docs Mary want to join?A.The Music ClubB.The Dance Club.C.The Chess Club13.What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon?A.Have a picnicB.Do his h

5、omeworkC.Watch a football match14.How much are the two T-shirts?A.100 yuanB.180 yuanC.280 yuanC）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题15.When is Damings birthday party?A.This FridayB.This SaturdayC.This Sunday16.Who makes a birthday cake for Daming?A.His dadB.His m

6、umC.His grandma17.What Present does Betty want to give Daming?A.British coinsB.Tov carsC.American stamps听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。18.How long docs Zhang Hua read English new spapers cvery day?A.Fifteen minutesB.Half an hourC.An hour19.What does Zhang Hua talk about in English with friends?A.Great books

7、B.Sports newsC.Computer games20.How does Zhang Hua practise listeningA.By watching English filmsB.By talking with foreignersC.By listening to English songs二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.There Is _old piano in _corner of the living room.A.an;theB.an;不填C.a;t

8、heD.a;a22.-She is too busy to help us finish the work-Lets do it_A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves23.I am afraid we can not _to take a taxi.Let s go by underground insteadA.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall24.Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was like a hidden_.A.competitionB.interviewC.treasu

9、reD.tradition25.Tianjin is one of _cities in China.A.bigB.biggerC.the biggestD.the bigger26.Mum asked me to _for dinner.A.lay the tableB.go to sleepC.keep a diaryD.lake a vacation27.In the picture,he sits _me,looking very happy.A.besideB.amongC.upD.through28.-Can you open a gift_ after you receive i

10、t In England?-Yes.We dont have to wait.A.mainB.immediately C.nearlyD.loudly29.-Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow?-No.You_ There will be plenty of time.A.mustntB.cantC.couldntD.neednt30.Tony was drawing a picture_ I was doing my homework.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until31.-Jerry,have you ever been to the G

11、reat Wall?-Yes.I_ there with my parents last yearA.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone32.Harry invited me_ with him when his parents were out of town.A.stayB.stavedC.stayingD.to stay33.Dr Bethune _ still_ in both China and Canada todayA.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingC.will;rememberD.has;remembered34.-Please

12、 tell me_.-At ten oclockA.where you have your English lessonB.where do you have your English lessonC.what time you have your English lessonD.what time do you have your English lesson35.-Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee.-_.A.Pretty goodB.That s too badC.That s funnyD.That s a good idea三、完形填空（本大

13、题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。My name is Damian Costa.I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952.I spent the first fewYears of my life there before my family 36 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957.I went to 37and I had to attend spe

14、cial classesto learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 38.so we lived very simply.My parents worked as cleaners.They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and39 a little money.My father had alwayswanted to 40 a small restaurant.Finally.41 ten years of hard

15、 work,in June1967,he managed tosave enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.42 business was slow at first,it soon got better.I helped out at the pizzeria after school andat weekends.Just two years after we 43 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter.Thenhe decided to 44 me the art of m

16、aking wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店),in Perth.Sydney and Adelaide.My children have 45 learnedhow to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it.I hope to pass on the business to them.36.A.returnedB.movedC.pointedD.connected37.A.schoolB.hospitalC.churchD.business38.A.paperB.illnessC.healt

17、hD.money39.A.saveB.borrowC.shareD.choose40.A.sellB.seeC.openD.leave41.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.between42.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether43.A.playedB.relaxedC.startedD.stopped44.A.likeB.teachC.believeD.lend45.A.perhapsB.neverC.hardlyD.also四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选

18、项中选出最佳选项。ADear Susan,How are you?Im going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month.Well arrive on the secondof August.its so exciting!We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August.I know that youve visited Ocean Parkmany times before.Can you give me some a

19、dvice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August.Are you free on that day?Ive bought a present for you.I think youll love it.By the way.would you like to go to Disney land with me?I really want to take some photos withyou in Disneyland You know I

20、 love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White andMickey Mouse very much.I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me?Please let me know.Ill stay until the ninth of Augustand go back to England on that daySee you soonLoveLily46.When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?A

21、.On the second of AugustB.On the third of AugustC.On the fourth of AugustD.On the ninth of August47.How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?A.Half a dayB.One dayC.One and a half daysD.Two days48.What will Lily do on the fourth of August?A.Buy a presentB.Visit Ocean ParkC.Go back to EnglandD.Visit Sus

22、an at her home49.What will Lily do in Disney land?A.Take photosB.Watch a cartoonC.See a film of Mickey MouseD.Read the story of Snow White50.Lily wants to know_A.if Susan has received her presentB.when she will go back to EnglandC.if Susan can meet her at the airportD.when Susan can go to Disney lan

23、d with herBI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon.I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot.He said that it wasfun playing on the cliffs(悬崖).I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place(Mumand Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there).He called me a coward

24、.I wanted toprove to him that I was just as brave,so I agreed to go with himWe wanted to make our way down to explore(探索)the area.so Bob started to climb down and I followedhim.Unluckily.some rocks came down after us.One of them nearly hit my head.We could not getback up.We shouted and shouted for h

25、elp.but for a long time no help came.I was really scared.I wanted to cry.Then,we heard some sounds.Someone had heard us.A woman tied(系)a rope aroundherself while a man at the cliff top held the rope.She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved(宽慰的)that I was unhurt,but they were angry t

26、hat I had done such arisky thing.I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again51.Where did the writer meet Bob?A.At schoolB.In the parkC.At the beachD.On the cliffs52.In Paragraph 2.“a coward”means_A.a person who is not braveB.a person who is not cleverC.a person who is not

27、strongD.a person who is not politew53.What had the writer s parents always warned him about?A.The wind was very strongB.The beach was too far awayC.The cliffs were not a safe placeD.Bob was difficult to get on with54.Put the sentences in the right order according to the passagea.Some rocks came down

28、b.The writer followed Bobc.The writer wanted to cryd.A man and a woman saved theme.The writer and Bob heard some soundsA.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-dD.b-c-a-c-d55.How did the writer feel about what he had done?A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.GladD.SorryCIn the 13th century.Marco Polo the world known Italia

29、n travelled saw many wonderful things inChina.One of the things he discovered was money made of paper.People in the West did not havesuch kind of money until the I5th century.However the Chinese began to use it in the 7t centuryPaper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ag

30、o.But it was not madein Europe until the year I 100.Four hundred years later,a German discovered that he could makethe best paper from trees.After that countries rich in forests,such as Canada Sweden.America.Finland became the most important ones in paper makingPaper can be used in many ways.The com

31、mon uses include newspapers magazines and books.But doyou know that paper can be used for keeping warm?In Finland.the farmers wear paper boots tokeep their feet warm in the snow.And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘)from heat or cold withpaper.However.we have to understand that paper still comes from

32、 trees now.If we keep on wasting somuch paper,there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future.Every daypeople throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city.It takes 17 trees to make one ton ofpaper.This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees every day.The fac

33、t is that ittakes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now.We can use both sides of every piece of paper.We canmake useful things out of used paper.We can use china cups instead of paper ones.When shopping,we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have som

34、eIn short,we should keep a balance(平衡)between using paper and protecting trees,and do it nowbefore it is too late.56.When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A.In the 5th centumB.In the 6th centuryC.In the 7ih centumD.In the 15th century57.Why did Canada become an important country in paper mak

35、ing?A.Because it was a large countryB.Because it had lots of forestsC.Because it was a very rich countryD.Because the inventor was from Canada58.In Finland.paper is used for_.A.making bedsB.reducing wasteC.making umbrellasD.keeping warm59.According to the passage.how many trees are needed to make on

36、e ton of paper?A.10B.17.C.2,800D.48,00060.Paragraph 5 mainly talks about_A.how paper boots are madeB.how paper was inventedC.how we can save paperD.how we can make useful things五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A.Do you know why she treats you like that?B.whats her

37、 name?C.Have you mentioned this to her?D.Whats happened?E.She s very tallF.Or she probably feels lonely without youG.But shes so differentA:Lingling,you look unhappy.Whats up?B:Dad.I have a problem with my best friendA:61B:Weve been friends for five years.We went to different schools last term.And s

38、he came tostudy at my school this tern.I was very happy al first 62A:Can you tell me how shes different?B:She doesnt like me to see my other friendsA:63B:Yes.I have.But she refused to listen.A:64B:No.I don t know.A:Maybe she doesnt feel sure of herself65B:Maybe.What shall I do then?A:You can introdu

39、ce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.B:I see.Thanks,Dad.2018 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第卷注意事项：1用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2本卷共四大题，共 40 分。六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.下一站我得下车了。I have to_ _the bus at the next stop.67.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Cover him with a coat and _ _he i

40、s warn68.我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。We are _ _the days to the end of this tour69.最后他成功地解決了这个问题。He successfully solved the problem_ _70.在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。In those days,books were produced_ _.七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on I4th Mar

41、ch,1879 in Germany.He was an extraordinary(非凡的)personsince he was born.Einstein wasnt able to speak a word until three.He was curious(好奇的)andimaginative.He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about themHis questions were often hard to answer for teachers.SchoolingEinstein st

42、arted school in 1885.Though he did well in maths and science,he failed in many subjectslike history geography and languages.He was not the teachers favourite.He didnt enjoy goingto school.Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich.Hegraduated（大学毕业）as a teacher of

43、 maths and physics in1900Scientific WorkAfter graduation.Einstein worked at the Patent Office.He spent much time studying physics.By1909,Einstein had become a top scientist.Though he became successful in the field of science,he still put great effort in scientific research.Finally,he won the Nobel P

44、rize for physicsin 1921.Later lifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 1955.Scientists studied his brain(脑)after hisdeath to see if there was anything special about it.However there was no conclusion(结论).Today,many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.71.

45、Einstein loved watching things carefully and _about them来72.Though Einstein_ he failed in many subjects.73.Finally.Einstein won the Nobel Prize _in192174.Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died so that_.75.Many famous scientists still think Einstein is_八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文

46、内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。How do we know the time?A clock,a watch or a cell phone can help us.However many years agothere were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.Over the centuries people have developeddifferent w 76 of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago,the Egyptians i 77 the s

47、un clock.This was a tall stone structure.Itsshadow(影子)showed the movement of the s78they were able to determine（测定）midday.About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial.It was smaller than the sun clock and couldmeasure(测量)the time for half a day.On c 79 days or at night it was impossible to tel

48、l thetime with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f 80clocks not to use the sun.The idea is simple.Water flows（流动）from one container（容器）to another.When the water reaches a certain l 81 it moves a lever(控制杆)and this shows the hours.The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago.The

49、seclocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f 82wo keep accurate（精确的）time.In the 13th century.the mechanical clock was invented.This was more accurate,b 83was expensiveto make.Over the next few centuries it was developed.For example,springs(发条)were added around1500.This i84accuracy a

50、nd allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927,the first quartz clock was developed.Clocks became cheaper to build and own.Peoplebegan depending on them more and more to run businesses,markets and so on.More recently,in1956,came the digital clock.And nowadays satellites（人造卫星）send our cellphones the time to