2019江苏省镇江市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20192019 江苏省镇江市中考英语真题及答案江苏省镇江市中考英语真题及答案本试卷共 8 页，满分 90 分。考试用时 100 分钟。注意事项注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区城内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、单项选择（共一、单

2、项选择（共 1515 小题小题:每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 1515 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lily sat on the sofa just now.Maybe the wool scarf is _.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself2.To my surprise,Daniels parents allowed him _ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A.to visitB.visitingC.visitD.visits3.Have you heard that the 2022 Wi

3、nter Olympics _ in Beijing?A.heldB.are heldC.were heldD.will be held4.-_ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes.Im on the way.A.How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often5.-The drama seriesThe Thunder(破冰行动)hits screens these days.-Oh.What a pity!I _ any of them yet,A.doesnt watchB.didnt watchC

4、.wont watchD.havent watched6.-Is your WeChat account(账户)safe?-Yes,even my father cant use it _ I tell him the password.A.whenB.unlessC.whileD.if7.-One of the hosts ofThe Pointnamed Liu Xin graduated from our school,didnt she?-_ My English teacher taught her before.A.Yes,she was.B.No,she wasnt.C.Yes,

5、she did.D.No,she didnt.8.When I think of the worried _ of foreign students who are learning Chinese,I can gotostudy English calmly.A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs9.Yao Ming,a basketball giant,_ water polo when he was young.A.is playingB.used to playC.is used to playingD.was playing10.Because of the

6、 flood,there are _ tourists in that ancient town this year than lastyear.A.moreB.mostC.fewerD.fewest11.A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _ enough to show that people ofcolour can take on any challenge of classical music.A.modestB.humorousC.confidentD.curious12.Which of the following word

7、s can NOTNOT be added the prefix un-to give it the opposite meaning?A.happyB.healthyC.usualD.polite13.Oh!Whats wrong with your finger?-I hurt it while I _ a model plane.A.madeB.was makingC.am makingD make14.-My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.-_A.Im sorry to hear that.B.Dont mentio

8、n it.C.It doesnt matter.D.Im sure it can work.15.-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I dont think _.A.if it comes trueB.that it will come trueC.why it will come trueD.how does it come true二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1010 题；每小题题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

9、Finally,after nearly half a month,the Christmas letter was here in my hand.Yes,writingletters is how my friend in the U.S.and I16our greetings every Christmas.People ask whynot send our greetings on Facebook,or on WeChat17,and by the way,itll save money.Forme,writing letters is more of a18habit than

10、 a quirk(怪癖)in modern times I,an experiencedletter writer.can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情感的)communication.In fact,only parts of our emotions can be found.Some19in California State Universityfound that electronic devices,like smart phones,can greatly influence people in m

11、any ways.Suchdevices prevent people from20their inner(内 心 的)feelings.Compared with moderncommunication,writing letters has more advantages.21we write,our brain is given the chanceto discover connections between things we didnt see before.And we are22to show ouremotions fully.If I am here to tell you

12、 why I love writing letters,one of the23would be its senseof touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages,feeling of pen sliding across the paper,and feeling of the24of ink(墨水)in the air.It25that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings.Letters build a bridge be

13、tween the writer and receiver.People experience more when they receivemessages in the:form of a letter,rather than any other media.16.A.introduceB.exchangeC.describeD.repeat17.A.completelyB.recentlyC.simplyD.exactly18.A.naturalB.boringC.crazyD.national19.A.composersB.visitorsC.inventorsD.professors2

14、0.A.discoveringB.shakingC.spreadingD.refusing21.A.WhenB.BeforeC.TillD.Though22.A.recommendedB.encouragedC.invitedD.forced23.A customsB.reasonsC.challengesD.achievements24.A.colourB.qualityC.smellD.price25.A.gives outB.breaks outC.comes outD.turns out三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 20

15、20 分）分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A AI am a selfish child.I hope the sunshine lies only upon me,so I can feel itswarmth.I am a selfish child.I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for me when I am sad,I am a selfish child.I hope my mom belongs only to me,so I

16、 can enjoy the sweetness of love.This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Provinceduring her first poetry class.The girl missed her mother,who died when she was 5.Kang Yu,the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem,graduated from RenminUniversit

17、y of China in Beijing in 2015.Soon after her gradation,Kang moved to a town in Yunnan,and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.Kang said,Compared with students in the city,perhaps students in the countryside need away to express their feelings and be heard more.Supported by the headmaster an

18、d other teachers,the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.As the classes grew in popularity,Kang became the schools favourite teacher.After shefinished her teaching at the school in June 2017,she returned m Beijing and planned to studyabroad.However,on Teachers Day in 2017,Kang r

19、eceived a big box full of poems and Letters writtenby students at her old school.She felt she was needed and decided to abandonabandon her plan of studyingabroad.Instead,she set up Enlighten our Future.a charity that reaches students in the countrysidehow to write poems.Now,I go to several places ev

20、ery week I sleep less than six hours a night and the jobprovidesno vacations and little money,but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough.Kang said.26.Whats the poem about at the beginning of the passage?A.A world which is full or love.B A mother who misses her child.C.A child who

21、is in need of mothers love.D.A child who can feel the suns warmth27.Whats the meaning of the underlined word abandonabandon?A.work outB.carry outC.give upD.make up28.Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage?A.Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.B.The sch

22、ool held eight poetry classes for students every term.C.Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations.D.Before Kang set up the charity,she taught in Yunnan for about two years.B B(an extract from a detective story)Sit down,Henderson said,sitting down in an armchair himself and looki

23、ng at Logan.Whatare you here for?I understand you had a parry last night said Logan,a police officer.Yes,said Henderson,Oh!I hope the neighbours havent been complaining about the noiseagain.Not that I know of.said Logan.But a young girl,Fran.who came to the patty hasnt beenhome yetFran said Henderso

24、n.Yes,she was here.She left early,as I remember-about one oclock.I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye.But nobody else left untilabout four in the morning.Henderson looked quite relaxed.Did you know Clare?asked Logan suddenly.Oh,God!Henderson sat forward.You dont think.

25、the same thing has happened to Fran?Were keeping an open mind,said Logan,watching him carefully,but were giving it ourfull attention.Well,yes.I can understand that.replied Henderson,getting comfortable in the armchairagain.So,repeated Logan,did you know Clare?Well,sure.I knew who she was.But we neve

26、r had anything do with each other.Said Henderson,giving Logan a big smile.Who else was at your party?asked Logan.People from the university,said Henderson.Students,teachers.David?asked Grant,Logans partner.Yes,David was here for a time.Henderson smiled again.But hes not really a party animal.He prob

27、ably left early.WhatWhat dodo youyou mean,mean,probablyprobably?asked Grant.Henderson looked at Grant.Grant was sixty withthick black hair and a large moustache.His clothes,as always,looked rather old:a blue jacketand grey trousers.He did not look much of a party animal either.Well,I dont check when

28、 my guests arrive and leave,said Henderson.And some people justleave when they want to go home.They dont come and say goodbye.Anyway,sometimes I can bedifficult to find.Again he looked at Logan,raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile.Isometimes end up in the bedroom29.How many characters are me

29、ntioned in the story?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight30.Why did Logan and Grant go to Hendersons house?A.Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared.B.Because they went to the party held in,Hendersons house.C.Because Hendersons neighbours called them for the noise.D.Because they wanted to k

30、now why Henderson held the party.31.What can be inferred(推断)from Grants question WhatWhat dodo youyou mean,mean,proprobablybably?A.Grant helped Logan to ask this question.B.Grant didnt understand Hendersons words.C.Grant himself wasnt a party animal like David.D.Grant wanted to know the exact time o

31、f Davids leaving.C CSome researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age.Especially,as children and teenagers,even adults,people make their friends based on proximity(邻近)more than anything else.Even in a college classroom,the students may not make friendswith th

32、ose who have similar personalities and interests.Its the people they really sit nextto.Clearly,who stands to you has the greatest influence on you.As Jim Rohn has widely said.You are average(平均)of five people you spend the most little with.Over the past ten months,Ive paid Ryan,it Famous writer of s

33、everal bestselling books,tohelp with the book Im writing.Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for mywork are.For example,every time I send him a drab(草稿),he shows me how it couldbe 10times better,and he holds me to that standard._Its because that I dont know what I dont know.Worki

34、ng with Ryan has made merealize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.Like Ryan,my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience thanI have.He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers.Hes been speaking and doing events for20 years.Richard always

35、 performs at high levels,and he is also very strict with mebecause my performance is a reflection(反映)on him.Its not a bad thing because itit createshigh pressure(压力)to help me make great progress in organizing author training.In a word,you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your

36、 levelandpotential.Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change.If you dont change your environment,your progress will be very slow.Who you stay with has hugeimportance.You cant ignore this.32.Why did the writer quote(引用)Jim Rohns words in ParagraphParagraph 1 1

37、?A.To support the writers opinion.B.To introduce the writers best friend.C.To show Jim Rohns working ability.D.To prove Jim Rohn is a great person.33.Which of the following can be put at the beginning of ParagraphParagraph 3 3?A.Its not that my workmates abilities are low.B.Its not that my working a

38、bility was born low.C.Its not that e friends based on proximity.D.Its not that Ive paid Ryan to help me with my book.34.What does the underlined word itit in ParagraphParagraph 4 4 refer to(指代)?A.The writers performance.B.Jim Rohns famous saying.C.Richards different experience.D.Richards strictness

39、with the writer.35.The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.A.we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB.we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC.wed better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD.we should stay with those who have similar personalities and inter

40、ests四、词汇运用（共四、词汇运用（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 5 5 分）分）A）根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词.36.Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built _(library).37.-The plan for summer study trip may be _(cancel).-Really?Im looking forward to it.38.After the earthquake,plenty of food and clot

41、hes were provided for the_(home)people.39.As we know,Huawei technology has been developing _(rapid).40.Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child The _(ppjulenmaybe growing larger.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.We all hope you can _(接受)our invitation and join us in the picnic.42.recent

42、ly,there are about 12 _(千)pet hospitals in China,and many peoplechoose small animal treatment as a career.43.Last Monday was a _(特殊的)day for me because I gave a talk on FlagRaising Ceremony.44.Dont give Eddie anything to eat.I _(喂，喂养)him just now.45.The twin brothers are not only of the same _(重量),b

43、ut also the height.五、短文填空（共五、短文填空（共 1 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1010 分分,满分满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词.As I entered an international high school,all my friends felt surprised at my short hair.This is because,my old school thinks teenage y46arent the time for looking pretty.ThenI coloured my ha

44、ir blue.For the first time,I felt free and beautiful.This international schools47to meet my needs.I had a t48education background.I went to public schools,received normal(常规的)education and was required to follow r49like every other student.Later,I began to wonderw50this education was truly suitable

45、for me.However,in the new school my high hopes were not met.For a while,I found myself in a surprisingsituation as I faced before.It was s51the biggest challenge I faced in my education-thefreedom to try new things.In the old system,I was strongly advised a52_trying new things.But in my new school,i

46、t worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things.But ifI f53,I must be responsible(负责任的)because I put myself in such risk.Finally,it ledme to get into trouble again.As time went by,I started to find my o54balance.In fact,none of the education systemsin the world are perfect.I am l55en

47、ough to have a chance to bring great value from bothsystems together.As a result,Ive built a system for myself.六、任务型阅读（共六、任务型阅读（共 2 2 小题；每小题小题；每小题 5 5 分分,满分满分 1010 分）分）A AOur feelings influence almost every decision we make.Instead of living a boring life,positive(积极的)feelings can help us a lot.The

48、pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.In one of my latest books,I compare peoples ability to controls(控制)on a media player.Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs,these methods will be choices for youto manage feelings successfully.1.1.Pause.Pause.Take time to stop and

49、think before you speak or act.Of course,you may feel sorry if youlike doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad onsocial media.If you feel your feelings getting out of control,pause.If possible,go for a shortwalk.Once youve calmed down,decide how you want

50、to move forward.2.2.VolumeVolume controlcontrolHave you ever noticed that when speaking with someone,your style or tone is a mirror(镜子)of the persons you are speaking to?If you stay calm or quiet,theyll follow you.Shoutor scream,and theyll do just like you.If a discussion starts to become worse,try