2019江苏省泰州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20192019 江苏省江苏省泰州市泰州市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案(考试时间：120 分钟满分：120 分)注意事项：注意事项：1.1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2.2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分第一部分 选择题选择题(共共 6060 分分)一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。选择一个最佳答案。(15(15 分分)1.As _volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019(园艺博览会),

2、Lu Ming understands_idea of green life better than before.A.a;anB.a;theC.the;anD.the;the2.My mother has a poor _of direction,so she is always afraid to go outalone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense3.After the terrible explosion(爆炸)in Xiangshui,Yancheng,many people fromcities aroundcame to hospitals t

3、o _blood.A.devoteB.createC.donateD.celebrate4.-You look pale today,Madam!Whats the matter with you?-_ serious.Just a cold.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything5.Ladies and Gentlemen,welcome to Beijing!And if you need any help,please callme_010-5558 6390.A.atB.onC.withD.by6.-How about the fruit

4、salad?-Yummy!It tastes very _.By the way,who made it?A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly7.In order to protect the environment,all the countries should work _witheach other.A.closeB.closelyC.nearD.nearly8.In his e-mail,David promised _his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.tovisit9.-H

5、ave you ever been to Shanghai?-Of course.Actually,I _there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A.workedB.was workingC.would workD.have worked10.-This task is really beyond me.-Well,if you _solve it,you wont get paid.A.cantB.needntC.mustntD.shouldnt11.A forest fire _ at the end of March in Liangs

6、han,Sichuan Province.Firemenrushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.A.turned outB.carried outC.put outD.broke out12.-I missed the film The Wandering Earth-What a pity!It is _ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.A.such aB.soC.suchD.so a13.-Sorry,Mrs Smith.I am late.-_.Plea

7、se go to your seat.A.All rightB.With pleasureC.Thats OKD.Yourewelcome14.I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-Its bad for you to stay up too late.As the saying goes,_.A.You are never too old to learn.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.You cant burn the candle at both ends.D.You can

8、t put all your eggsin one basket.15.-Next Friday is my mothers birthday.Im thinking about _._ Good boy!And please give my best wishes to her.A.what present I gave herB.how I can give her a surpriseC.if I planned a party for herD.where will my family have a bigmeal二、完形填空二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

9、佳选项。阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(1515 分分)I will never forget May 15,2011.That night,my car crashed16a tree and everything has changed ever since.I lost most of my right17,and I was left bleeding withseveral broken bones.At the hospital,my body was18,butmy mind was still very clear.I just kept19_ mys

10、elf to holdon.Life must go on since I was still20.Two weeks later,I was allowed to go home.21I left thehospital,the fight was far from over.My left leg was badly hurtin that accident as well,as a result,I had to receive different_22during the next few years.And soon,more of my right leg had to be cu

11、t off.This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢),so I donated it to anothergirl who couldnt23one.The joy of being able to provide this gift for someoneelse was24than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.People often tell me they are25of me for staying strong.But in my mind,b

12、eing strong has always been my only26.On the day I left the hospital,I madea promise to27to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest.Iam not only confident but I hope to help those around me.In 2017,I28startedmodeling.My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and

13、 say,Wow,she only has one leg but she is beautiful29confidence and braveryMy dream is simple:to30every man,woman and child to know and believethat they are.16.A.towardB.overC.uponD.into17.A.armB.earC.eyeD.leg18.A.calmB.strongC.weakD.ill19.A.teachingB.tellingC.leadingD.advising20.A.aliveB.livelyC.liv

14、eD.lovely21.A.SinceB.SoC.BecauseD.Although22.A.operationsB.giftsC.prizesD.thoughts23.A.offerB.affordC.borrowD.accept24.A.greaterB.smallerC.lessD.fewer25.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.guilty26.A.chanceB.choiceC.wishD.trouble27.A.the doctorB.the girlC.myselfD.my friends28.A.oftenB.evenC.seldomD.also29.A.bec

15、ause ofB.instead ofC.more thanD.better than30.A.allowB.orderC.inviteD.encourage三三、阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(3030 分分)A AAfter learning about these famous women,you will know you can do a lot forsociety,and make a difference to the world in your lifetime.A Am me elialia E Earhart(

16、189arhart(1897 7-1-1937937)Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone acrossthe Atlantic in 1932.She became the first woman pilot in 1935after flying from Hawaii to California.She began her lifelongdream of flying across the world in 1937.However,her flightwent missing on that trip and s

17、he was never seen again.HelenaHelena RubinsteinRubinstein(1870-1965(1870-1965)Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the abilityto speak English.Later,she set up one of the worlds firstcosmetic(化妆品)companies after mixing lanolin,which is anoil 山 at comes from sheeps wool,with flowers.B

18、ecause of that,she became the worlds richest woman at that time.KatharineKatharine HepburnHepburn(1907-2003(1907-2003)Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women inher films.She won four Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖)for BestActress,the most an actress has ever won.Her new dress stylemade we

19、aring trousers acceptable to women,which wasnt allowedat that time.EmmelineEmmeline PankhurstPankhurst(1858-1928)(1858-1928)Emmeline was a great woman activist.She helped British womenget the right to vote.She fought for the rights of women allthe time with the help of her husband in the late 19th c

20、enturyand early 20th century.After she lost her husband,she workedtogether with her three daughters and formed The Women Socialand Political Union.31.According to the passage,which word can best describe Amelia tarhart?A.Brave.B.Careful.C.Lucky.D.Energetic.32.What was the problem for Helena Rubinste

21、in when she moved to Australia?A.She didnt have any money.B.She couldnt speak English.C.She knew nothing about business.D.She didnt know how to dressup.33.How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Fourtimes.34.What did Emmeline Pankhurst

22、fight for during her lifetime?A.Her dream to be a pilot.B.Womens rights in the UK.C.Womens rights in the USA.D.Her dream to be an actress.35.What do the four women above have in common?A.A creative mind.B.A warm heart.C.A pioneer spirit.D.Agood education.B BEach year on Feb 21,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)holds

23、an International Mother Language Day(IMLD).Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearance of the worlds languages;many of them aredisappearing each year.UNESCO sees this as a terriblefact.What happens when a language dies out?Somethinggreat is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way thatp

24、eople understand the world and communicate with eachother.We keep different cultures and traditions throughlanguages.Kill a language and all these are killed too.Through IMLD,more and more people come to realize he terrible situation andtry to stop it.Googles 2018 Endangered(濒临灭绝的)Languages Project

25、is a good example.Manyspeakers and protectors of endangered languages upload(上传)texts,audios andvideos to the project website.They want to introduce the way that people communicateand express themselves around the world.The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to reviverevive the language spok

26、enby the Miami tribes(部落)of the United States.Project members work to encouragepeople to study and communicate with this language,which died out in the 1960s.These activities give life to those endangered languages.People who work tokeep Languagesalive are not limited to the past.Many young people d

27、esign apps and use social mediato support their activities.They spread the word to save the world.So,while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one,thereis hope.We all have a special feeling of our mother language.This is why we shouldremember the wise words of late president

28、 of South Africa,Nelson Mandela:If youtalk to a man in a language he understands,that goes to his head.If you talk toa man in his own language，that goes to his heart.36.UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to _.A.learn and use endangered languagesB.show their talents in learning lang

29、uagesC.practice reading skills of mother languagesD.realize the situation of endangered languages37.What did people do in Googles 2018 Endangered Languages Project?A.Discuss how to make good use of Google.B.Offer online courses on endangered languages.C.Share materials about endangered languages onl

30、ine.D.Translate endangered languages into mother languages.38.What does the underlined word reviverevive mean in Paragraph(段落)4?A.创造B.学习C.复活D.清除39.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph 5?A.It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.B.The disappearance of languages has already stopped.C.Young

31、 people dont care about endangered languages.D.Young people have creative ways to protect languages.40.The writer mentions Nelson Mandelas words in order to _.A.tell the importance of ones mother languageB.show his contributions to language protectionC.tell the trouble in learning endangered languag

32、esD.show the possibility of protecting mother languagesC CWhy do I live?Why do I wish for anything,or do anything?Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by mydeath?Like Leo Tolstoy,the famous Russian writer,manypeople ask these difficult questions.Tolstoy spent his wholelife trying

33、to answer these difficult questions.As a young man,he thought people could achieve perfectionif they tried hard enough.So he worked very hard to be the bestin everything.He thought that he would find meaning and truthin success.In 1850s.Tolstoy wrote his first stories.He wrote about his life in the

34、army.He also told stories about his childhood.These works were published and Tolstoybecame a well-known writer.He earned the respect he always wanted.Many rich and smart men met and talkedwith Tolstoy.Some of them were writers like him.They talked a lot about faith(信仰)and the meaning of life.But soo

35、n Tolstoy recognized that these men were notperfect.Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.So in the 1860s,Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life.Heopened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land.These workers were very poor.He

36、wanted to help them because he thought they weremore honest than the rich people he knew.Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers.He understood how they worked hard tosupport theirfamilies.He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning.So in 1862,Leo Tolstoy married a young w

37、oman named Sonya Behrs.The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoys life.It was during this timethat he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina.Many expertssay that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written.In these books,Tolstoy believed humans should live a s

38、imple life and take care of their families.Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today.His faith and writings haveinfluenced manypeople all over the world.41.Which is the correct order of the following events?Tolstoy served in the

39、 army.Tolstoy got married.Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.Tolstoy opened a school.Tolstoy became a well-known writer.A.B.C.D.42.Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?A.To prepare for his books.B.To achieve perfection.C.To make a lot of money.D.To show his wisdom.43.Tolstoy

40、thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were_.A.poorB.honestC.friendlyD.patient44.According to the passage,which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?A.Family.B.Success.C.Wealth.D.Fame(名声).45.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Leo Tolstoy:Living for writing.B.L

41、eo Tolstoy:Influencing the world.C.Leo Tolstoy:Being the best in everything.D.Leo Tolstoy:Searching for the meaning of life.第二部分第二部分非选择题非选择题(共共 6060 分分)四、四、阅读表达阅读表达阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题根据短文内容回答问题。(1010 分分)ObeyObey thethe rulesrules ofof BritishBritish roadsroadsBritish roads,some of the safest i

42、n the world.A study in 2018 compared morethan 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK.Thisnumber was lower than any other country.So,what didBritish drivers do to achieve this?What are theydoing differently?Here are five top tips for driverswho are plann

43、ing a trip to the UK.People in Britain drive on the left side of the road.In fact,a long time agopeople drove on the left in most countries,but now only a few countries have this.Dont forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts(环岛).British people feel that waiting sho

44、uld be fair for everybody.If you are ina queue of traffic,then dont try to push past the cars in front of yours.Thisis called jumping the queue.You must wait for your turn;otherwise people mayget angry with you.You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red.In many countries.it isOK to go pas

45、t the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isnt any othertraffic around.In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.If another driver flashes(闪烁)his cars lights at you,he is probably tryingto tell you that he will wait for you to go first.British people dont like to usethe

46、ir car horn(喇叭)much and they think people who do so are rude.If you get in an accident,dont try to pay the police.The police in the UKnever take money,and if you try to offer them some,you could end your holidayvisiting British prison.回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。46.How many tips are mentioned in the passa

47、ge?_47.Which side do British people drive on?_48.If you jump the queue,how will other drivers feel?_49.What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his cars lights at you?_50.If you give the police money,what will happen to you?_五五、任务型阅读任务型阅读 阅读下面一段短文阅读下面一段短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最并根据所读内容在文章后表格

48、中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词恰当的单词,每个空格每个空格只填一个单词只填一个单词。(10(10 分分)CreatingCreating a a studystudy planplanStudying is important to students.But it is alwaysdifficult to find enough time to study every subject you need.So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.Then,how to make a study plan?Wel

49、l,you can begin withlisting all the subjects you need to study and make sure whatyou need to do for each subject.Next,you should decide howmuch time you should spend on different subjects.Now,it isa good idea to study at the same time every day.In this way,you actually have a plan you can remember e

50、asily.Whilearranging(安排)time for each subject,you also need to make sure that you stillhave time for family,friends and rest.This is because you wont be able to succeedin your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study.Once the plan is made,the next thing you need to do is to follo