2018浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2018浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及答案第I卷第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did the woman come?A.By airB.By train.C.Bycar2.Wherc docs the man1ive?A.In a town.B.In a city.C.In a vi

2、11age3.Who can play the violin?A.Gcorge.B,Helen.C.Alice.4.How many students are there in the womans schoo1?A.330.B.350.C.370.5.What does the man mean?A.The bike is new.B.The bike is expensive.C.The bike isheavy.第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

3、置。听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。BAB听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。BAA听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 题四个小题。BBAC第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分1第一节(共5小题.每小题2分.满分l0分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后.你都有1o秒钟的时问来回答有美小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一 遍,第二节(共1o小题,每小题2分,满分

4、2o分)听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,所每段对话或独自前,你有时问阅演各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小.题.6.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Touring a schoo1.B.Visiting a museum.1.Havinga picnic7.Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?8.Whats the pro

5、bable relationship between the two speakers?A.Mom and son.B.Teacherand studentC.Waitress and customer听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9.What is the woman?A.A restaurant owner11l.An interviewerC.A cafewaitress10.When do people in.New York usua11y go to restaurants?A.Between 5 and6 p.m.B.Between 7 and830 p.m.C.Bet

6、ween 8 and9p.m.1i.Which restaurants are getting popular with people in London?A.Indian restaurants.B.South American restaurantsC.Italianrestaurans听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12.How many days does the speaker work every week?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.13.Why does the speaker oiten eat a biglunch?A.He is very hun

7、gry.B.He is too busy for dinnerC.He rea11ylikesthe food.14,What does the speaker often do to relax at night?A.Listen to musicB.Watch movies.C.Go shopping.15.What does the speaker thlnk of his group members?A.Lonely but successfu1.B.Famous and professiona1.C.HardworKingand frienndly第第卷卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满

8、分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。A AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old,his teacher told himthat in many parts of Africa,there was no clean water.She said thatpeople often made themselves ill,and even died,just from drinking orbathing in dirty water.Wh

9、at she said made Ryan upset.He decided to raise money for a well(井)so that people in Africa could have clean water.He did extra choresfor his parents and raised$70 all by himself.Then he found out thatit actually cost$2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point,but not Ryan.He

10、wasdisappointed,but determined to raise more money.Finally he collectedover$2,000.That money was used to dig the first of“Ryans wells”.Since then,Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells.In fact,Ryanhas raised over$1,500,000!Ryan calls himself“a normal boy”and likes to play ice hockey whenhe

11、s not in school or traveling around the world talking to otherstudents about himself and his work.As for the future.he has said thathe isnt exactly sure what he will choose to do.“Something along thelines of a lawyer or a teacher.Maybe a leader!”16.Ryans teacher told him about the water problem in A

12、frica in order to.A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedD.educate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from

13、 other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.Hes like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Ryan and His TeacherB.Ryan and His We

14、lls.C.Ryan and His MoneyD.Ryan and His FutureB BWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste?Believe it or not,thatsexactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal,the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetab

15、les and fruits.Chef Dan Barber,who helped create the meal,hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issueissueof food waste.It is a huge problem.One out of nine people on Earth does not get enoughfood.Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes

16、to waste!Why is so much food wasted?Firstly,food is often thrown away before it reachescustomers because too much of it is produced,or because it is not kept properlyin farms.Secondly,shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food.Finally,customers often buy more food than they need,so a lot

17、of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food?When eating out,you may ask for less food and takehome what is left.Visit fast food restaurant less often,since they usually morewasteful.Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home.U

18、se smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings.Tell familymembers to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shoppingfor food.Food waste is a growing problem and we,either farmers or food sellers orcustomers,

19、must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They

20、helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word“issue”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A.resultB.problemC.causeD.beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and.A.giving examplesB.using numbersC.listing reasonsD.telling a story22.Which way of wastin

21、g less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.C.Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.C CBananas are the perfect snack.Not only are they sweet and delicious,but theyare easy to carry around,so

22、 you can take them anywhere.Best of all,bananas providedifferent things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain.They grow on plants thatlook like trees.The banana plant,however,is considered a herb rather than a treebecause it doesnt have a strong,woody stem（

23、茎，干）.The plants can grow as highas 30 feet.When they reach their full height,flowers grow out from the stem.Theseflowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year,the plants produce fruit.The bananas grow together,which seem like“hands”.A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas.Growers sometimescall

24、bananas“fingers”.Each bunch（丛）of bananas has about 15 hands,and soa whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months,the bananas are ready to be picked.At this point,they still arent the sunny yellow color of bananas.Farmers pick them when theyr

25、egreen.Thats how theyre shipped to stores.They turn yellow along the way andare ready to be sold.If you love bananas,youve got a lot of company.Americanshave been enjoyingbananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876.Today,American eat more bananas than any other fruit.More b

26、ananas are sold than applesand grapes together.Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about.A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.whatbananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a.The bana

27、nas begin to turn yellowb.A banana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d.The bananas are ready to be picked.A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-dD.c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry a

28、reas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D.OrangesD DThere is a popular Chinese saying that“Fair skin(皮肤)will make up fo

29、r threeflaws(缺陷)”.This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture,it is believed thatpeople who have fair skin are more beautiful.In Western culture,however,theopposite is true many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier.The example showsthat different cultures have different ideas of what they thi

30、nk is beautiful.Thesecultural meanings of the beauty,however,are no longer important.As more and morepeople travel overseas,ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures.TheInternet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty sincepeople are always posting pictures on

31、social media.The result is an ever-changingidea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings,for example,has become a part of modern dayculture.In Kenya,it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make theirearlobes(耳垂)longer using ivory and wood or stone

32、s.They then wear colorfulthings on their ear lobes.This is a common practice sincelonger ear lobes areseen as a sigh of beauty.This tradition has now found its way into present-dayculture.Nowadays,this might still seem unusual to some,but with more and morewell-known actors and film stars showing of

33、f their longer earlobes,it will finallybecome more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have differentways of showing beauty.However,since we now live in a worldwide society,peoplesviews about beauty are always changing.With the help of the Internet,people arenow abl

34、e to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help themthem stand out.So whatnew fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions

35、.D.The worlds growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word“them”in the l

36、ast paragraph refers to.A.peopleB.ideasC.culturesD.fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.Peoples ideas about beauty are changing all the

37、time.A.Smell goodB.Dress to impressC.Get ready for a speechD.A smile goes a long wayE.Be careful about your body languageF.Decide what image（形象）you want to present第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。FiveFive waysways toto makemake a a g

38、reatgreat firstfirst impressionimpression（印象印象）!Researchers have discovered that,in general,it only takes seven seconds fora person to start makingjudgments about you when they first meet you.Thatswhy you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.31.Before meeting some

39、one,start thinking about the purpose of the meeting.Areyou trying to impress them?For example,if you want to make new friends at a socialevent,you will want to appear friendly.And if you decide to run for class presidentat your school,you will need toappear confident（自信）.32.Smiling is the most impor

40、tant thing you can do when meeting someone new.It showsthat youre friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable.To havea winning smile,make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.33.Before you begin speaking,you will be judged on your body language.Therefore,its important

41、to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting yourshoulders back.Besides,if you uncross your arms,you will appear relaxed andfriendly.34.How you smell can influence peoples first impression of you.If you have abad body smell,it will put people off.In short,aim to smell clean and avoid pu

42、ttingon a lot of scented products.35.What you wear matters.While you should look clean and tidy,its also importantto dress properly,whether youre going to a birthday party or a sporting event.You should think about what your clothes say about you.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 1

43、5 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。My friends and I joined a two-day survival（生存）training course in themountains.The first day was really36there was so much to do!Arrivingat the campsite,we were dividedinto groups and given a tent,some food,a37and a compass（指 南 针）.Standing next to a s

44、mall river,Fanny 38 campingin the grassy area nearby.However,our instructor,Mr.Lee,pointed out that it mightflood（淹 没）if it rained.In the end,we found a39area.Putting upthe tent was very hard.40 Mr.Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent,41was really hungry.“We wouldnt havegot this hu

45、ngry if we had brought some snacks.”Peter said.We all told him to42complaining（抱怨）and help us start a fire to cook our food43.Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,he finally 44.The next day startedearly.Wokenby a strangenoise.Peter went to see whatwas45.“Some cows have eatenour breakfast

46、!”he shouted.“Thats allbecause youdidnt46the food properly last night.”said Mr.Lee.Worried that Mr.Lee was angry with us,we tried very hard on our next47using themap and compass to find a secret location.We made it to the location48the other group did.We all felt very proud of49.The survival trainin

47、g course was a great50.Now I feel I could survive anywhere!36A disappointing BdifficultCdifferentDboring37AmapBbookClightDknife38AsuggestedBfinishedCimaginedDenjoyed39AnearerBlowerCbiggerDhigher40ASurprisingly BSuddenlyCLuckilyDUsually41AeveryoneBanyoneCsomeoneDno one42AstartBmindCstopDcontinue43Aye

48、tBtooCagainDinstead44Ahelped outBgave outCworked outDstarted out45AdevelopingBhappeningCbeginningDfollowing46A.throw offBput awayCeat up来源:Z+xx+k.ComDsell out47AplanBlessonCtaskDproblem48AtillBafterCwhenDbefore49AhimBthemCyouDourselves50AexampleBexperienceCactivityD competition400-810-2656第二节：（共 10

49、小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Next time you hold a book in your hands,stop and think.Like most otherthings in the modern world,it is the result of thousands of years of humaninvention.First,came the invention of writing,51(probable)about 5500 year ago.Withwri

50、ting,people did not have to remember everything in their heads.Theycouldcommunicate with people that they never52(see)and share their knowledge withfuture generations.Later,the Greeks were well-done for their literature(文 学)and science,but their“books”looked very different 53the books of today.They