2018浙江省丽水市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20182018 浙江省丽水市中考英语浙江省丽水市中考英语真题及答案真题及答案听力第一节；听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题1.What is Bob going to do this weekend?A.To play basketball.B.To have a picnic.C.To visit his uncle.2.What time will the film start?A.At six.B.At seven.C.At eight.3.Who can play the piano?A.Tim.B.Tims mother.C.Tims sister.4.W

2、here does the woman want to go?A.The museum.B.The library.C.The hospital.5.How is the man probably feeling now?A.Relaxed.B.Angry.C.Nervous.第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答 6、7 两个问题6.What colour does the mans wife like?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Purple.7.How much is the scarf?A.$29.B.$39C.$49.听下面一

3、段较长对话，回答 810 三个问题。8.Who did John meet yesterday evening?A.Australian musicians.B.Australian students.C.Australian teachers.9.What did John talk about with the foreigners?A.Chinese food.B.English learning.C.Pop music.10.When will John go to the English club again?A.Next Friday evening.B.Next Saturday

4、 morning.C.Next Sunday afternoon.第三节：听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。11.Where does Sam come from?A.France.B.America.C.England.12.When did Sam go to the old village?A.Yesterday morning.B.Yesterday afternoon.C.Yesterday evening.13.What happened to Sam in the village?A.He was lost.B.He got hurt.C.He

5、lost a bag.14.Who came to see Sam with the hotel manager?A.A schoolboy.B.A teacher.C.A policeman.15.Why did Sam write the letter?A.To make an invitation.B.To ask for help.C.To give some advice.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项One morning,when I was leaving for my business,a middle-aged

6、 man came up and askedme for help.He said he had no16to get food for his large family.You look17.Why don t you work？”I asked“Simply because I cannot getwork，sir”“If I give you work,what you want?”“18I can get bread formy family,sir.”he answered.I decided to find out if he19meant what he said.OK.Ill

7、give you onepound an hour,if you will20a brick(砖)under your arm and walk around thesquare for five hours without stopping.“”Thank you,sir.I will.“I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my21.I neverthought he would he had22.When I came back five hours later,I saw him23walking,wi

8、th the brick underhis arm.I stopped him and gave him24pounds.He thanked me and told me that somepeople had25to help him when they knew why he was doing all this.He wouldgo and ask26for work.Before leaving,he asked if I would give him the27.I did.Several years later,a well-dressed man greeted me on a

9、 train.Seeing I was notsure who he was,he28that he was the brick man and had his own business now.“You know,I still keep that brick and always value it as the most29thingI have as it has brought me luck and success.”30,it was not the brick that made the man successful,but his faithfulness(坚定)in doin

10、g even a very little thing.16.A.courageB.moneyC.planD.time17.A.funnyB.sickC.seriousD.strong18.A.As long asB.As soon asC.Even ifD.Ever since19.A.certainlyB.simpleC.reallyD.usually20.A.breakB.carryC.fixD.hide21.A.businessB.lessonC.programmeD.research22.A.plannedB.preparedC.promisedD.suggested23.A.also

11、B.alreadyC.evenD.still24.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven25.A.continuedB.forgottenC.offeredD.refused26.A.himB.themC.meD.her27.A.brickB.chanceC.jobD.bread28.A.explainedB.imaginedC.realisedD.supposed29.A.beautifulB.expensiveC.importantD.interesting30.A.As a resultB.At lastC.In a wordD.In fact三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所

12、给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项ATeenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas.Lets have a lookat these teenage inventions that might change the world.Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days.Tenith Adithyaa,a teenagerfrom India,used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year.Tenith t

13、hinks thatonedaytheleaveswillbeusedformakingplates,cupsandotherthings.David Cohen,an American teenager,built an earthworm(蚯蚓)robot.It is ableto go into the smallest places,where humans or dogs cant go.It will be usedfor finding people in a fire or an earthquake.Remya Jose,a 14-year-old from India,fo

14、und it tiring and boring to handwashclothes in the nearby river.She reused some bicycle parts and created a washingmachine that saves time,energy and keeps people fit at the same time.Kenneth Shinozuku,a 15-year-old from New York,noticed that his grandfather whogot Alzheimers disease（老年痴呆）would ofte

15、n leave home and get lost.So heinvented the wearable sensors(感应器)to help people find their family memberslike his grandfather.31.What is the passage mainly about?A.Popular adsB.Useful machinesC.Strange pictures.D.Teenage inventions32.The earthworm robot by David Cohen can _.A.make things stay freshB

16、.help people wash clothesC.go into the smallest placesD.take care of the old people33.Which of the following is TRUEA.Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.B.Remyas washing machine can also keep people fit.C.David Cohen is a middle school student from India.D.Kenneths wearable sensors will

17、 keep old people at home.BUnderstanding Graphics（图表）When we are reading,we often see one or two graphics in a text.Have you ever thoughtabout these questions:Why are they there?What information do they give?Do theyhelp with our reading and understanding?Graphics are things like pictures,maps,charts

18、and tables.They give informationto readers.Very often,we can see different kinds of graphics in books,magazinesand newspapers.Writers use graphics to get the readersattention and give themsome particular(特 别 的)information.Graphics help to understand the giveninformation in a text.And graphics put th

19、e information in a particular order sothat its easy to understand when we take a quick look.It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words.But many thingsare easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand.Graphicsare just the right things that give a great deal

20、 of information but it doesnttake much time to read and understand.The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and thewords together.In a graphic,only a few words are used to explain what the pictureshows you.Sometimes,numbers and percentages(百分比)are also given to go wit

21、hthe words to explain things.Now look at the graphic on the right.It is how a researcher used a graphic to showthe number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day.Can you understandit?34.Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic?A.A letter.B.A poem.C.A map.D.A name card.35.The wr

22、iter thinks graphics are important because _.A.less space is taken on a pageB.a picture is worth a thousand wordsC.a lot of time can be saved for writersD.many things are easier to show than to tell36.When we read a graphic,we should _.A.find out if there are any tables in itB.put the information in

23、 the right orderC.count how many words there are in itD.look at the picture and the words together37.The graphic given in the passage tells us that _.A.5 British teenagers sleep for 8-9 hours every dayB.Chinese 18-year-olds spend 5-6 hours sleeping every dayC.17%of the British teenagers sleep for 3-

24、4 hours each dayD.42%of the Chinese teenagers spend 6-7 hours sleeping each dayCShyness can be an unhappy feeling.But the good news is,youre not alone.Scientistssay that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy.Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide

25、 when youre aroundother people or in a new situation._ Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因），life experiences，andenvironment can influence whether a person is shy.For example,in some families,everybody seems to be shy.What happens if you are shy?Well,being shy may cause you to avoid or missop

26、portunities you would enjoy.How do people overcome(克服)shyness?This is what Gilbert tells us.When I startedoff trying to get over being shy,I decided to do little steps at a time,includingpracticing smiling and saying hi to people.And it worked for me.“But shyness is not the kind of thing that most p

27、eople can get over overnight.Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk about before you leave home.Prepare things to talk aboutbefore youre in a social situation.For example,if you know your classmates areinterested in an upcoming ev

28、ent,learn about it so you can join in the conversations.Let people know youre shy.If youre shy,just show it.Instead of letting peopleguess,tell them the truth.Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoytalking to people.Make things easy for the other person.Remember,youre not the only shy pe

29、rsonaround.Do what you think might help others feel good-for example,say hello orsmile.Pick one social skill to practice at a time.Start simply.For example,smile orbe the first person to say hi.Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with topractice for a day,a week,a month,or even a year.38.Which

30、 of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph2?A.What is shyness?B.What makes people shy?C.Can shyness be good for us?D.Can we overcome shyness?39.The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _.A.show how people overcome shynessB.introduce a shy girl called GilbertC.tell the right time

31、 to practice smilingD.explain the steps of overcoming shyness40.What does the underlined word overnight in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A.Correctly.B.Suddenly.C.Slowly.D.Finally.41.Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?A.Dont let others know that you are shy.B.Wait for others

32、 to say hello to you first.C.Choose several skills to practice at a time.D.Get ready before you join in a social situation.DMy mother is a teacher,and I grew up with the challenges(挑战)a teacher faces.I often asked her,”Why do you teach?What keeps you teaching?The answer wasalways the same.There is a

33、lways that one child,that one moment that is worthit.”Now,I am a teacher,too.But different from my mother,I teach students challengingactivities outdoors.And when my mother asked me the similar questions,my answerwas,its that one child,that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently.

34、I was working with a group of girls in afour-week programme.Everything went on well through the Team events and we weremoving on to a High one called the wire（钢索）WalkIn the Wire Walk,each girl had to climb up the pegs(木桩)in a tree to a wire,8meters high,and then walk across it.Of course,everything w

35、as safe for sure.When I asked who would try,a few girls raised their hands,and they finished theWire Walk with little difficulty.But when it was Susies turn,it seemed that she didnt really want to.I askedSusie if she was ready.She Answered softy,“I suppose.”Now,Susie was at the foot of the tree.She

36、started to make the long reach for thefirst peg.The other girls cheered for her.Then I found Susie was becoming nervouswith every step.I realised she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up.Then she stopped and held the tree tight(紧紧地),lookingvery afraid.Her eyes were closed.With her face aga

37、inst the tree,she cried,“Icant.”The other girls sat in silence.I talked quietly to Susie,trying to relax her.I talked for a long time till I ran out of words.“I will still be your friend no matter what,Susie!Mary broke the silence.To my surprise,Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire.Then s

38、he turnedto look down at Mary and smiled.Mary smiled back.Finally,Susie made it all the way across that wire.When she returned to the ground,the first hug she looked for was from Mary.We all cheered.Moments like this keep me doing what I do.The young hearts continue to fill mewith courage.42.Susie s

39、topped halfway up to the wire because _.A.the teacher asked her to do itB.something was wrong with itC.she was too afraid to move onD.it was too high for her to reach43.Mary broke the silence in order to _.A.encourage SusieB.relax the writerC.try again herselfD.draw Susies attention44.From the story

40、 of Susie and Mary,we can learn that _.A.helping others is helping ourselvesB.a word of encouragement matters a lotC.outdoor activities bring people closer than everD.a good method plays an important role in teaching45.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.That One MomentB.T

41、he Wire WalkC.Love and CourageD.The Young Hearts四、词汇运用A用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次Canadainfluenceourseasonthrow away46.Which _ do you like better,spring or autumn?47.Our new English teacher comes from a small _ town.48.To everyones surprise,their plan sounded similar to _.49.Before we _ rubbish,we usuall

42、y divide it into different groups.50.Parents should know that very often they _ their children in many ways.B阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词Have you ever heard of National Smile Month?It started on the 14thof_(五月)in the UK.During this month,people are made to think about the importanceof brushi

43、ng their teeth,_(吃)less sweet foods and going to see the _(医生)from time to time.The British are _（出名的）for their bad teeth Even a dictionary has theexpression“British Smile”，meaning“Any smile with bad teeth _（然而），in America，the“Holly wood Smile”gets its name because American movie_(明星)are so proud to

44、 show off their beautiful teeth.But what about smiling in the UK?Do the British smile a lot,or do they look _(悲伤的)all the time?Its said that the British dont often show their feelings.Butactually it all _(取决于)on the situation.For example,Britain doesnt_(运行)smiling in passport photos.But if you are a

45、t a party,youIl findeveryone smiling _（开心地）and loudly.So,the British smile as much as anyone else.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空自处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。Joseph is a teacher in New York.He gives lessons to _(he)students aboutAmerican history.But he was born _ Kenya,an African country where the childrenlead a very

46、 different life.For example,a ten-year-old boy may spend _(much)time in taking care of cows than studying at school.The children also learnmany _(skill)like how to live in the wild.Unlike many other children,Joseph went to school.And _(lucky),when he was15,he came _(study)in America and then became

47、a teacher.Joseph has written_ book calledFacing the Lion.In the book,he talks about his childhood.Hethinks _ is very important for American children to learn about the culturaldifferences between their country _ the others.He also thinks children shouldlearn to be strong and full of hope.Now Joseph

48、_(do)a project,hoping thatit will help children face their own“lions”.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词Doing Clean ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside,chances are that youll find litter all around you.Do you just go past it,or do you stop and pick it up?If you choose the second,youre part of the l

49、atest popular sport in the West:plogging.The word“logging”is the Swedish phrase“plocka upp”（pick up）and the Englishword”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands.While collecting rubbish,loggers learn to classify(分类)and deal

50、 with it correctly,too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and yourhealth.It can not only make the world greener,but also get you full body exercise,For example,a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里），compared to235 calories burned from just jogging.So