2019吉林中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20192019 吉林中考英语真题及答案吉林中考英语真题及答案注意事项：注意事项：英语试题共 8 页，包括五道大题。全卷满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。其中听力部分满分 20 分，考试时间为 20 分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。一、听力一、听力(共共 2020 分分).情景反应情景反应根据你所听到的句子根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。选择恰当的应答语。(5(5 分分)1.A.Good morning!B.Good afternoon!C.Good evening!2.A.Thats too bad.B.Thanks a lot.C.Goodbye.3.A.Its

2、 old.B.Its nice.C.Its blue.4.A.This way，please.B.Sorry to hear that.C.OK，here you are.5.A.Its five dollars.B.Its five minutes.C.Its five kilometers.对话问答对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。选择正确答案。(5(5 分分)6.A The chess club.B.The English club.C.The music club7.A.A cup of tea.B.A glass of milk.C.A bott

3、le of water.8.A.Behind the door.B.By the window.C.Beside the desk.9.A.Its 6：15.B.Its 7：30.C.Its 8：45.10.A.Because she has a cold.B.Because she is happy.C.Because she is fine.图片理解图片理解看图听描述看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关描述内容无关)。(5(5 分分).短文理解短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正根

4、据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)(T)、误、误(F)(F)。(5(5 分分)16.Marys parents work in the same hospital.17.Her parents living habits are not good.18.Her brother exercises every morning.19.It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus.20.She hopes her family can help her to lose weight.二、基础知识二、基础知识(共共 1515 分分)V.V.句意

5、填词句意填词根据所给句子根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。使句意完整。(5(5 分分)21.My two cousins look quite different.One is tall，but the other is.22.On school nights,I either do my homeworkread books.I never watch TV.23.-Dontto turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，Tom.-All right，Ms.Lee.24.Look!HowMark is ru

6、nning！He must win the race.25.The coldest season of the year is.单项选择单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。(10(10 分分)26.There ismap of China on the wall in my bedroom.A.aB.anC.the27.-Excuse me.Where is the nearest bookstore?-GoCenter Street and you ll find it.A.ForB.alongC.with28.Foreigners

7、 often use body language to showfeelings.A.theyB.theirC.theirs29.Michael visits many websitesaboutChinese culture.A.learnB.learnedC.to lean30.Its 9:00 in the morning now.The students from Grade Ninean important exam.A.haveB.hadC.are having31.-do you eat out,Molly?-Once a month.A.How oftenB.How farC.

8、How long32.Mr.Brown is a teacheris strict with all is students.A.whichB.whoC.where33.The environment in my hometown is improving because many treesevery year.A.plantB.plantedC.are planted34.-beautiful song it is!-Yes.It is Taylor Swift s new song.A.HowB.WhatC.What a35.We alwaysour classroom every Fr

9、iday afternoon.A.clean upB.put upC.use up三、交际运用三、交际运用(共共 1515 分分).完成对话从方框中选择正确选项完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。(5(5 分分)Ming:Hi，Nick.You are so good at ping-pong！Nick:Thank you.36I really enjoy playing it.Ming:So，do you know about Ma long，a Chinese ping-pong player？Nick:Sure!He became

10、 the world champion（冠军）again last month！37Ming:Yes,he is.However,I heard he missed some matches last year.Nick:38And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again.Ming:But he made it!What else do you know about him?Nick:39But he wont give up.His coach Liu says that he is gettin

11、g closer tobecoming the greatest player in history!Ming:40Nick:Of course I do!He is my hero!.补全对话根据所给对话补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确使其完整、正确(每空词数不限每空词数不限)。(10(10 分分)(Alice and Jack are talking on the phone.)Alice:Hello!Alice speaking.Whos that?Jack:Hi,Alice.41Alice:Hi,Jack.Where are you?Jack:Im o

12、n the bus.Im going home from work.42this weekend?Alice:I am doing some shopping this Saturday.The shopping center near my home is havinga sale.Whats your plan?Jack:I just want to buy a gift for Mrs.Black,my science teacher.Any advice?Alice:Why not43with me on Saturday?You might get what you want.Jac

13、k:Good idea!Could I meet you at 10:00 at your home?Alice:Sure.But before that,I can search online and see if I can find44foryou.Jack:Wonderful!Thank you very much!Alice:45.Keep in touch!四、阅读四、阅读(共共 5050 分分).短文填空短文填空从方框中选择正确选项从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的方框中有两个选项是多余的)。(10(10 分分)A few years ago,a l

14、ittle boy，not more than eight years old，went to the store himself.While he was going46home,a dirty dog followed him.The dog was weak because it hada sore leg.After he found the dog was badly47，he let it follow him home.The little boys mother taught him to be48and friendly.However，when the littleboy

15、asked his mother 49he would let the dog come into the house or not，she hesitated（犹豫）.“We have no room for it，said she.The poor dog seemed to understand50shesaid.It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dogs big51looking up to him sadly.A.hurtB.kindC.ofD.whetherE.stayF.backG.whatH

16、.foodI.beforeJ.betterK.eyesL.impoliteHis mother was actually kind，too.She did not drive the poor hungry dog away,butlet it52in the yard.The little boy gave the dog some53，water and clean dry grassto lie on.They also made it clean.After a few days the dog was54with the help of the boy and his mother.

17、It beganto show how happy and thankful it was.Because 55their kindness,the dog finally founda home.It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member.X X.阅 读 理 解阅 读 理 解（4040 分）分）（A）阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。（5 分）56.There is something wrong with Graces in Text.A.officeB.mobile phoneC.printerD.cake57.We ma

18、y read Text in a.A.cookbookB.music magazineC.weather reportD.storybook58.Text should be a.A.thank-you noteB.letterC.postcardD.noticeJackie,Areyougoodatfixing printers?The oneinmyofficedoesntwork.Please help!GraceYou can make a cake in aboutfifteen minutes.First，heat theoven to 350F.Then，put theflour

19、（面粉）in a bowl and addthe milk，butter，eggs and salt.FoundApurple schoolbag.Found at the gate.Call Janet at 457-4611.Telephone MessageFrom:Luke SangerTo:Mr.MillerMessage:Call him back at 3:00 p.m.onJune 29 at his office number(234-3688).Our running club members meet at7:00 p.m.every Wednesday.We run i

20、n two groups:Beginners(for anyone)The experienced(for runners who can do12miles or more)Join us to keep fit!Call Esteban Lopez at617-555-3697.59.According to Text，Luke Sanger should beat 3：00 p.m.on June 29.A.at homeB.in the officeC.on the planeD.at the restaurant60.In Test，the running club members

21、meet.A.once a weekB.twice a weekC.once a monthD.twice a month（B）In many countries around the world，May 1ststis a holiday which is called Labor Dayor Workers Day.It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and theirjobs.But do you know how it started？During the late 1880s,in many parts of

22、 he world.people worked for fourteen tosixteen hours a day in factories,but made very little money.Later,in the United Statesand Canada,working people got together to set up unions（工会）.The union leaders askedfactory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of thebosses.On May

23、 1stst,1886,men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working andwent onto the streets.They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let themwork eight hours a day.In the city of Chicago,several people died in fighting withthe police.Over the next few years,people in cities aro

24、und the world stopped workingon May 1ststto honor workers everywhere.By the early twentieth century,the first ofMay became a national holiday in many countries.However,in the United States and Canada,May 1ststis not a holiday.North Americanscelebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September.Today

25、in the United States,LaborDay is mostly about having fun.People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it byhaving picnics with friends or family.In many parts of the United States,Labor Dayis also the last day of summer vacation,and students return to school the next day.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5 分）61.How

26、 long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？A.For 8-10 hours.B.For 10-12 hours.C.For 12-14 hours.D.For 14-16 hours.62.Which can be the best for？A.refused their ideasB.accepted their ideasC.agreed with themD.understood them63.What does the underlined word“force”mean？A.感激B.迫使C.宣扬D.欣赏64.

27、Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？Working people began to fight for better life.People stopped working on May 1ststto honor workers.Working people set up unions.A.B.C.D.65.How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays？A.By working all day.B.By giving gifts to working

28、people.C.By having fun with friends or family.D.By having a big ceremony.（C）People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries.Itisnot known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began.It isbelieved that it began in England in the early ninet

29、eenth century.In those days peoplesentbirthday cards when they couldnt wish somebody a happy birthday in person.In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular.The development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the1930s also helped to in

30、crease sales of birthday cards.Today cards are often given with a present,even when people can express their wishesface to face.In recent times e-cards have also become popular.Many people are startingto use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free,environmentallyfriendly and easy

31、to arrive.So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely inten or twenty years?Probably not.For example,for kids and old people,they dontuse e-cads very often.If our birthday is coming soon,do you wish that at least one person could congratulateyou with a beautiful card then?根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、

32、误（F）。（5 分）66.People send birthday cards in different counties.67.The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18ththcentury.68.Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.69.We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards place completely in twenty ye

33、ars.70.Kids and old people often use e-cards.（D）Its easy to tell someone good news,but what about bad news?Are there any good waysto give bad news without making people too upset?71.SaySay somethingsomething goodgoodTry to start the conversation with something good so that whatyou say is not all bad

34、.For example,I know you play soccer very well,but we only needone teammate.Or you may end the conversation with a promise.72.PreparePrepare youryour listenerlistener forfor thethe newsnewsUse words to introduce what you re going tosay,likeIm really sorry,but.or Im afraid I ve got some bad news.73.Tr

35、yTry toto givegive a a reasonreason.74.Try to explain the decision:if you have to cancela trip with friends,can you explain why?75.If you re giving someone bad news,try to use a soft friendly voice tomake you sound kind.Say things to show you understand,like Im really sorry.I knowthis must be disapp

36、ointing.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。（5 分）（E）76.The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum.In most museums，theresno shouting and no running，and people arent allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）.Butthe Science Museum is different.Its noisy！People can talk about what they

37、will seeand do there，and some of the machines are noisy as well.77.When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad（发射台）.This is the mostpopular room because there are lots of physics tests.We can also learn how astronautstravel into space and back again here.Im really interested in those kinds

38、 of things，so it is my favorite room.78.On the second floor there is Human and Nature room.We can compare our speed withanimals there.If we arent quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also roomson transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics andchemistry.79.We can d

39、o a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well.For example，we mustnt take photos of the exhibits in the museum.But we can buy postcardsof them in the museum shops.80.Most important of all，the Science Museum is free.That means we can drop by fora few minutes or we can stay as

40、 long as we like-its open from 10：00 a.m.to 6：00 p.m.every day except Monday.So if you go to London，make sure you visit the ScienceMuseum.Its my favorite museum in the whole world.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。（5 分）7677787980（b）根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知。（每空不超过两个词）（5 分）（F）Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Dee

41、r lived in theforest.Every day they met at the lake and told each otherinteresting stories.One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water.The other three were worried.“I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，said Crow.“Im afraid Deer might be hurt.”“Fly over the forest，Crow，said Mouse.Ple

42、ase see if you can find our friend Deer.It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes.Heflew back right away to ask the other two for help.When they arrived，Mouse and Crowbegan to break the ropes.Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better.Just then，the hun

43、ter came to check his trap.“Everyone，leave now，”said Turtle.Deer at once ran away with Mouse.Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter gotclose.“My trap is empty，”said the hunter.But，a turtle is better than nothing.I willeat turtle soup tonight.”The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.“N

44、ow we all must help our friend Turtle，said Deer.A.The museum rulesB.The most popular roomC.A noisy museumD.Many different roomsE.Afree museumThe Science Museum in81Opening times：10：00 a.m.-6：00p.m.every day except82Fees（费用）：Its83！Stay inside as long as you like！Rules:Dont84of the exhibits.You can bu

45、y postcards of them.You can85what you see and do.Dont worry about making noises.Deer lay down on the way.She seemed dead.Crow flew and landed on Deers head.Thehunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer.As soon as the hunter left Turtle,Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest.Deer ju

46、mped up and ran off.The hunterwent back to get Turtle,but he found him gone.How scary!There is magic here,he saidto himself in great fear.Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.There was magic in the forest that day.That magic was called friendship.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10 分）86.Where di

47、d the four animals meet every day？87.How did the other three feel when they didnt see Deer？88.Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away？89.Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end？90.What was the magic in the forest that day？五五、书面表达（共书面表达（共 2020 分）分）（A）Maria 想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出

48、邀请。下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们。（每空词数不限。91-93 每小题 1 分；94 小题 2 分）（5 分）（B）假如你是李华，想参加 China Daily 举办的以”梦想职业体验”为主题的 2019 年夏令营活动。请给主办人 Mr.Smith 写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。（15 分）内容包括：1.个人信息与兴趣爱好 2.梦想职业与个人计划写作要求；1.词数词数 9090 词左右词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。Dear Mr.Smith,Its my pleasure to introduce myself to you.Gra

49、duation PartyPlease join us for lunch!At11:00a.m.onTuesday July 2ndAt 3 H Street MariashouseDear Maria,Im 91I cant come.I have to visit my friendSteve because he is ill.Hope you92!PeterDear Maria,93for the invitation.Im coming!But my swimmingclass is from 10 a.m.to 11 a.m.,So94.See you on July2nd!Em

50、maI do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours Sincerely,Li Hua参考答案参考答案一、听力一、听力(共共 2020 分分)略略二、基础知识二、基础知识(共共 1515 分分)21.short22.or23.forget24.fast25.winter26.A27.B28.B29.C30.C31.A32.B33.C34.C35A三、交际运用三、交际运用(共共 1515 分分)36.E37.F38.B39.D40.C41.This is Jack.42.What