2018山东省威海市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2018 山东省威海市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1本试卷共 8 页，共 80 分，考试时间 90 分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2答题前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案涂在试卷上无效。4非选择题必须用毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解（

2、共五篇短文，共 25 小题，计 30 分。其中 1-20 每小题 1 分；21-25 每小题2 分）阅读 A、B 篇。从文后每小题 A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。AOne day Vimala and her new friend.Mary,were playing at school.Mary was a veryquiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her.While jumping,Marys glasses fell offand broke.Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry

3、 to their science class.“Oh dear,Im going to be as blind as a bat.But wed better hurry.Its MissLees class,said Maray.At the start of the lesson,Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to producelarge eye crystals.Then she started to question the class.Nobody dared to givea wrong answer because M

4、iss Lee was a very strict teacher Miss Lee held up a clamp(夹具)and said,What do we use is for?What do we call it?All the girls looked down,while she looked at their heads for one to pick on.Mary?she finally asked.Mary was sitting at the back of the class.She stood up and peered at Miss Lee,but she co

5、uld not see clearly what the teacher was holding.She was nervous a bitand did not answer.Miss Lee repeated her question.This time she spoke more slowly and there wasanger in her voice.What is this used for?she askedVimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lees face.She knew that the stormwas abou

6、t to burst on Mary,so she put up her hand.Miss Lee paid no attention toher and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary,waiting for an answer.Mary did not know what to say.She looked to her left and right for help.Tooseared to say out that she couldnt see clearly,Mary hoped that if she kept quietMiss Le

7、e would ask somebody else.Vimala guessed what was wrong,so she decided to take a risk.She jumped to herfeet and said,Excuse me.Miss Lee.Mary broke her glasses just before the lessonstarted.I dont think she can see the clamp clearly.Then she sat down,praying(祈祷)that the ceiling would not fall on her.

8、“Oh!”Miss Lee said,a little surprised.She had thought that Mary was refusingto answer.Now that she understood,her anger faded away.“Thank you,Vimala.”she said Thenshe turnedto Mary and said,“Come and look at this.”Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class.“Its a clamp.”she said.We can p

9、ut it on a metal stand(支架)and use itto hold things in place.”Well,you got it right at last.Miss Lee said with a brief smile.But youdbetter not do any experiments until your glasses have been repaired.You can watchVimala while the does the experiment.The storm clouds disappeared.The smile disappeared

10、 from Miss Lees face andshe continued with the lesson.Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiledweakly.1.Whats the matter with Marys glasses?A.They were lost.B.They were brokenC.They were left s home2.Miss Lee was _ teacher.A.an EnglishB a scienceC.a math3.Why couldnt Mary answer Miss Lees q

11、uestion?A.Because she didnt know the answerB.Because she couldnt hear what Miss Lee was sayingC.Because she couldnt see what the teacher was holding4.The sentence Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lees face.”meansVimala found_A.the sky was cloudyB.a heavy storm was comingC.Miss Lee was bec

12、omingangry5.Which of the following is not right?A.Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a batB.Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacherC.Mary knew what a clamp was used forBAmanda Kitts is one of“tomorrows people”people who have artificial(人工的)body pats.She has a bionic(电子操控的)arm.Now,Kitts nu

13、ns a day-care center.Children nun up to herhappily as she comes into the classroom.She bends over to talk with a small girl.Asshe bends Kitts puts her hands on her knees.For most people,this would be easy.However,just a few yearsago,this was impossible for Kitts.In 2006,Kitts was in a car accident.A

14、truck crushed(挤坏)her left arm and the doctor had tocut it off.I was angry,said,depressed.I just couldnt accept it,she says.But then she heard about a new technique that could use the remaining nerves(神经)in her shoulder to contort an artificial arm.In a difficult operation,a doctor novel Kittss nerve

15、s to different mens ofher upper-arm muscles.For months,the nerves grew.Millimeter by millimeter,theymoved deeper into their new homes.“At three months I started feeling little tinglesand twitches(刺痛和抽搐),”she said.A month later,she got her first bionic arm.A research engineer worked with Kitts to mak

16、e the computer programs match her realmovements more and more closely.Today,Kittss arm is great,but its not yet perfect.She wants feeling in herhands.For example,she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth.Shealso needs feeling to do one of her favorite things-drink coffee The problem wit

17、ha paper coffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip,”shesays.One time at a coffee shop,her hand kept closing until it crushed the cup.But Kitts says positively,One day Ill be able to feel things with it,and clapmy hands to the songs my kids are singing”6.What is the difference

18、between Kitts and normal people?A.She has a bionic arm.B.She can bendC.She can put her hands onher knees7.Kitts got her first bionic arm _after the difficult operation.A almost three monthsB over one monthC.more than four months8.Kitts is able to _with her bionic hand.A.clap her handsB.hold thingC.f

19、eel rough or smooth things9.Kittss attitude toward her new arm is_.A.positiveB.AngryC.perfect10.Choose the right order of the eventsKitts heard about a new techniqueKitts crushed a paper coffee cupKitts had two human armsA truck hit Kittss carKitts got her first bionic armDoctors moved some of the n

20、erves in Kittss armA.B.C.C阅读 C 篇，判断正(A)误(B)。请将答案编号涂卡。A 表示正确，B 表示错误。Bangladesh(孟加拉)is an agricultural country between India and Burma.Stormsfrom theIndian Ocean sweep across the country every year,and large areas of farming landare flooded(冲毁).The people are very poor.Fewer than half of the countrys

21、children complete their primary education.When they are six or seven years old,many children leave school to work in thefields or at home.The rest of their education consists of looking after cattle,collecting firewood or doing household jobs.Not long ago,an experimental school was opened near the c

22、apital,Dacca,to helppoor children.There are only 120 children in the school,which has three classrooms.In each class,forty pupils are divided into four groups of ten.Each pupil is freeto decide which group he or she wants to join.The most able pupils do a great deal of the teaching.They act as group

23、 monitors.Their duty is to ensure that all pupils in their group understand and practice whatthe teacher has taught.There are a number of unusual features in the Bangladesh school.Children do notmove up a class automatically when they grow older.Each group is promoted(升级)only when EVERY pupil in it

24、has succeeded in getting to the right standard.Asa result,all members of a group work hard to help the less able pupils.Nobodyis left behind.Lessons are extremely practical and include work on farming,carpentry,healthand running a home,as well as lessons on the basic skills of reading,writing andari

25、thmetic.At school,pupils prepare for adult life by learning to carry out almostall the tasks which they will face when they grow older.If pupils have to look after cattle or young children,they are allowed to bringthem to school.If a child has to stay at home to help his parents,there is noscolding

26、or punishment(责罚)at school.Children enjoy their lessons and the schoolis cheap to run.It is so successful that other schools in Bangladesh are beginningto imitate(模仿)its methods.Visitors are even coming from other agriculturalcountries to see if they can use a similar method.11.Many people in Bangla

27、desh work on farms12.Most children in Bangladesh complete their primary education13.In each group,the biggest or oldest pupil is made a monitor.14.At the end of each school year,all the pupils move to a higher class15.At school,pupils learn to do almost all the tasks needed in adult lifeD阅读 D 篇，根据短文

28、内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。Complain(抱怨)PolitelyNot everything goes the way you want it to.You may go to a restaurant and ordera nice meal.But your order is wrong or not cooked properly.You may buy a productthat breaks the next day.However,if you speak angrily to people,they will become def

29、ensive(自卫的).Thenthey are less likely to help you.A more effective(有效的)way to get what you wantis to stay calm.Use polite language and a friendly tone of voice.Start with phrases such as,Im sorry to bother you,but.or Excuse me,but could you.?For example,Imsorry to bother you,but I ordered potato soup

30、,not vegetable,Phrasing yourcomplaint as a question also helps.you help me?I just bought this phone caseyesterday,but its cracked.”18._There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blamingthem.Usethe phrase.“I know this isnt your fault,but ”or“There has been amisunderstanding.”people isnt

31、 as important as getting a problem fixed!There are honest mistakes,but at times someone may try to take advantage ofyou.In that case,dont say Hey!Youre trying to cheat me!Instead,use thephrase,I understood that.For example.I understood that the service chargewas included in the price.Then give the p

32、erson a chance to answer.If you dont get what you want with polite conversation ask to speak to a manageror supervisor.A.When trying to comet a problem,dont blame(责备)the person you re talkingto.B.People like to be asked rather than told!C.But usually,youll find that polite words and a smile will res

33、olve a situation.D.These kinds of experiences make you want to complain.E.These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situationE研读 E 篇文字和图表，根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。Sara wants to buy a motorcycle.She sees an ad in the newspaper for a used one.She calls thetelephone number in the ad.The

34、 person who is selling the motorcycle lives on FlagStreet in Clifton,about 15 miles from Fairview where Sara lives.Shell take abus to get there on Sunday.At the bus station.Sara looks through the bus schedules(时刻表).She sees onethat says“Fairview,Clifton on the front.Thats what Sara needs.Please look

35、 at the bus schedule carefully.Then help Sara make her decision,and answer the following questions.21.Why docs Sara want to go to Flag Street?22.What bus can Sara take according to the schedule?23.Sara decides to arrive at Flag Street before 12:00 by the No.7 bus.Whattime should the bus leave Fairvi

36、ew Station?24.When Sara gets on the No.7 bus,she finds that Flag Street stop has beenclosed because of the street repairs.She has to get off at another stop,Look atthe schedule again,where should Sara get off the bus so that she can have a shorterwalk to Flag Street?25.Now Sara is on Flag Street.She

37、 wants to visit a friend on her returning trip.Her friend isaround the comer of Church and North Street.Which is the proper bus for her totake and whereto get on the bus?二、单词拼写(共 8 小题，计 8 分)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26.I looked into the classroom but I found it_/empti/27.Tina is a_/spe?l/fri

38、end of mine.28.Most of the teenagers admire_/h?z/29.The _/si:kr?t/of his success was hard work.30.I _/n?kt/at the door,but there was no answer.31.She was seriously ill,but now she is out of_/deind?/32.The boy_/ru:/a stone at a bird but missed it.33.They tried hard to provide a beautiful_/inva?r?nm?n

39、t/for thechildren.三、动词填空(共 8 小题，计 8 分)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Drawing might help you thinkWhen youre sitting in class,have you ever drawn pictures in the margins ofyour notebooks?If so,your teacher might have told you(stop).Many people think of doodling(涂鸦)as a distraction(精神涣散)from more impo

40、rtant things.But it might be justthe opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear.In 2009researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message.One group35_(encourage)to doodle,but the other was not.Neither group knew thatit would be asked to remember inf

41、ormation from the message.But the group thatdoodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people(suggest)other uses for drawing.Jesse Prinz,a professor whostudies doodling,says it can help you think creatively.Walking away from a problemto drawmight actually help you solve it.When you come back,you(have)

42、a fresh perspectiveand figure out an answer more quickly.Two years ago,an author named Sunni Brown(write)a book on doodling.She arguesthat doodling is a tool that can help people think.She admits that people seedoodlingas doing nothing,but she wants to change that.In fact,she runs a business thathel

43、ps companiesimprove organization and planning through doodling.Brown(believe)doodling ishelpful because it incorporates(整合)many ways of learning.You lean in four ways:seeing,hearing,reading or writing,and through movement.The more ways you use,the better you learn.And when you doodle while you 40_(l

44、isten)to a lecture,you use all four.You might think that being good at 41_(draw)is important for doodling.But if the point of doodling is to help you think,then it doesnt matter what thepicture looks like.Even if youre not an artist,doodling can help you.So nexttime you need help focusing,pick up a

45、pen and doodle away!四、完成句子(共 6 小题，计 12 分)根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。42.新加坡(Singapore)年有几个季节?43.这些花儿多长时间浇一次?44.足球比网球更普及，但网球是我的最爱。，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。46.如果我们想要在 10 点钟到达，我认为没有必要这么早出发。上个月向我借了一本词典，但是到现在还没归还。五、短文填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）请将答案编号涂卡。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A.ride to the gymB.because

46、C.keeping fitD.soE.cheer me upF.enjoy my day offG.healthierH.alsoI.funnyJ.coughing and sneezingHi Jake,Hows it going?Sorry I havent been in touch for a while,but couldnt usemy computer for a few days.Youll never guess what happened to me!A couple of weeks ago,I decided to take up yoga.Yoga is a comb

47、ination of physicaland breathing exercises.Its supposed to be good for relaxation and 48_.Ive been feeling abit stressed about my school work recently and I thought yoga might help.My dad couldnt give me a lift to the first lesson,soI decided to.The lesson was great and I felt reallyRelaxed afterwar

48、ds.On the way home,though,it startedrainingand I got very wet!The next day,I woke up with a bad cold.Icouldnt stop 50_.I couldnt go to schoolalso had a high temperature.We were having a math test that day so it was great that I could stay at home.Ididnt really 52_,though.I felt awful and stayed in b

49、ed.Mum broughtme cups of hot tea for my sore throat(and you know how much I hate tea!).She53_went to the chemists and got me some vitamin pills.I have to keeptaking these for a whilecan get stronger.That afternoon Robbie came to visit me.He said hed got something toit wasthe math test that Id missed

50、 Mr Bank says you can do it at home instead,”hesaid,but I knew he was joking.I didnt think it was very,but he did!The next day,I was still a bit pale and didnt have much energy,but I wasfeeling better.The day after that,I was able to go back to school.Can you believe my luck?I went to the yoga class