2018年四川南充市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2018 年四川南充市中考英语真题及答案(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)注意事项:1答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。2所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。3选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂。4非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用05毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分:听力(共两节;满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What sub

2、ject doesTinalikebest?A.Math.B.P.E.C.Chemistry.2.How often doesLindago online?A.Once a week.B.Threetimes a week.C.Hardlyever.3.Whats the matterwithEric?A.He has acold.B.He has a toothache.C.He has afever.4.Why doesnt Kate go homeinthe manscar?A.Because hedrank.B.Because heistooyoung.C.Because he doe

3、snt have adrivinglicense.5.Who puts bread on thetableatbreakfast?A.Toms father.B.Cindy.C.Cindysfather.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6.Wheres thelibra

4、ry?A.In front of thePeoplesCinema.B.BehindthePeoplesHospital.C.BehindthePeoplesCinema.7.Howwillthe woman get there?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.听第7段材料,回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。8.What may therelationshipbe betweenHelenandPeter?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Mother andson.9.What doesHelenthinkof thef

5、ilmOperationRedSea(红海行动)?A.Quitebad.B.Scary.C.Fantastic.10.Who may Peter go to watchit with?A.John.B.Jane.C.Helen.听第8段材料,回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。11.Whendidthegirlcall Jacklastnight?A.At9:45.B.At9:15.C.At10:15.12.Why didntJack answer thetelephoneat that time?A.Because he waswatchingTV.B.Bec

6、ause he wascollectingstamps.C.Because he wascollectinghisoldbooks andtoys.13.Whatwillthey dowiththemoney?A.Theyllbuyschoolbagsforthemselves.B.Theyllgivethe money to poorchildren.C.Theyllgivethe money to the old.听第9段材料,回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。14.What does he buy forhisfather?A.Apairof shoes

7、.B.Apair of socks.C.Apairofpants.15.Whatcolordoeshisfatherlike?A.White.B.Black.C.Brown.16.How muchwillthe boypay?A.Sixtydollars.B.Fiftydollars.C.Thirtydollars.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。17.Where werekitesinvented?A.InChina.B.In Japan.C.InEngland.18.How many square metersisthelargestki

8、teintheworld?A.500.B.1,000.C.1,500.19.Whenisthe besttimeto enjoycolorfulkites?A.In May.B.InApril.C.InJuly.20.Whats the passagemainlyabout?A.The historyofkites.B.The shapes ofkites.C.The advantages offlyingkites.第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节;满分25分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Peter,h

9、onestboy,boughtusefuldictionaryinthe storeyesterday.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a22.Isthatmodern plane?Yes,its.My sistersentit to me.A.your;myB.your;mineC.you;meD.yours;mine23.IthinkthatEricwritesasasBetty.So he does.A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefullyD.carefully24.When istheschoolartfestival?It

10、willbeheldontimeifitnextMonday.A.dontrainB.wontrainC.doesnt rainD.didntrain25.Doyouthinkitispopulartored envelops(红包)on WeChat duringfestivals?Yes.ButIprefergiving giftstofamilymembers.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.givebackD.giveup26.Whataterriblerainstormit waslastnight!Yes,manyoldtrees and houses.A.pulldow

11、nB.werepullingdownC.werepulleddownD.pulled down27.Couldyoupleasetellme?Sorry,Idont know.Youmay ask Mr.Blackoverthere.A.who does the robotbelongtoB.who the robotbelongstoC.whodidthe robotbelongtoD.who the robotbelongedto28.Haveyou ever read thetraditionalstoryYuGongMovesaMountain?Yes,our teacher ofte

12、n advisesusmoremeaningfultraditionalbooks.A.readingB.readsC.readD.to read29.Lookat the manstanding at theschoolgate.Is he your math teacher Mr.Brown?No,itbehim.He has gone to Chengdu onbusiness.A.needntB.cantC.may notD.mustnt30.Ourneighborhoodis sodirty.Shallwecleanit thisafternoon ortomorrow?.Anyti

13、meis OK.A.It is upto youB.Excuse meC.Have a goodtimeD.ImafraidIcant第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BagsofLoveLastyear,Iworkedin amiddleschoolnear my mothershouse,andIstayedwithher for a month.Duringthattime,Ihelpedher do some housework and buy some31.After t

14、hefirst week,Inoticedthat the food was32veryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeye on my mum.To my33,Ifound that shewouldput some of the foodintoa paper34andgo out withit at aboutnine everymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto35her.Isawhertaking the food to the street36.She wouldalso37alotoftimetalkingandplayingwit

15、hthem.One day,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmymum was38inthearea.Thechildrenwere veryfriendlywithher and even thought of her astheirown39.Thenithit mewhywouldnt she want to tellme aboutit?Was sheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfood40Ifoundit out?Whenmy mum gothome,Igave her abighug.Itoldher shedidntne

16、ed to keepita41fromme.And shetoldmesomethingabout thechildren.Some of themlivedwithanoldladyin asmallhouse.Others42on the street.For years,she washelpingthe poor streetchildren bygivingthem food.After shetoldmeeverything,Iwas so43by howselfless(无私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.As herson,Iwas so44of

17、mymum.I45to buy food for my mum after that.ButIalwaysadded one more bag for her otherchildren.31.A.drinksB.clothesC.foodD.fruit32.A.cleared outB.sold outC.thrown awayD.eaten up33.A.surpriseB.joyC.disappointment D.sadness34.A.bagB.boxC.caseD.basket35.A.seeB.callC.followD.catch36.A.pupilsB.childrenC.d

18、ogsD.villagers37.A.takeB.payC.costD.spend38.A.boredB.well-knownC.interestedD.relaxed39.A.motherB.teacherC.sisterD.friend40.A.althoughB.unlessC.ifD.before41.A.secretB.challengeC.jokeD.present42.A.playedB.ranC.criedD.slept43.A.angry B.movedC.disappointedD.worried44.A.surprisedB.tiredC.afraidD.proud45.

19、A.stoppedB.refusedC.continuedD.hated第三部分:阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)第一节阅读所给材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AWelcometoNanchong,abeautifulcitywithalonghistory.Youwillhave awonderfultime here.There are manyplacesofinterest.Nowletslookthrough some ofthem.LangzhongAncientCityThe

20、rearemanyoldhouseslikeLeesCourtyard.YoucanalsoenjoyZhangFeiTemple,HuaguangTower and soon.Location:LangzhongCityOpening time:9:00a.m.-4:30p.m.onweekdays8:30a.m.-5:30p.m.onweekendsPrice:120Telephonenumber:0817-6587391ZhuDeMemorialHallZhu De isa great person.Hereyoucanlearnabouthiswholelife.You canalso

21、visithisoldhouseabout2kilometersawayfromtheHall.Location:MaanTown,YilongOpening time:9:00a.m.-4:30p.m.Price:FreeTelephonenumber:0817-8162563YupingParkHereyoucanknowthefamoushistoricalpersonnamed ChenShouandhisbookRecordsoftheThreeKingdoms.You canalsoenjoybeautifulsceneryhere.Location:JialingDistrict

22、Opening time:9:00a.m.-5:30p.m.Price:Adults:10Oldpeople over60:5Children:7(Children under 6:Free)Telephonenumber:0817-3650928Zhang LanOldHouseZhangLan isa great educator.YoucanlearnabouthisachievementsinChinese educationinthismemorialhall.Also,you canvisithisold house.Location:LianchiTown,XichongOpen

23、ing time:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Price:FreeTelephonenumber:0817-422498146.The propertimetovisitLangzhongAncientCityisonMonday.A.7:00a.m.B.2:00p.m.C.8:30a.m.D.6:30p.m.47.Ifyou want tovisitZhu DeMemorialHall,you cancall.A.0817-4224981B.0817-8162563C.0817-3650928D.0817-658739148.IfMr.Blackgoes toYupingParkwit

24、h his5-year-oldson and65-year-oldfather,how muchwilltheypay?A.30.B.22.C.15.D.10.49.Whoisa great educator according to thepassage?A.ZhangFei.B.ZhuDe.C.Chen Shou.D.ZhangLan.50.Where may you readthispassage?A.In apicturebook.B.In alovestory.C.In atravelmagazine.D.In a healthmagazine.BOne day,whileIwas

25、waitingfor myfather,Isaw alittleboy,aroundtwo yearsold,runningfreelyon the grass ashismother watched from a shortdistance.The boy had abigsmile onhisface asifhe had just been set free from some sort ofprison(监狱).The boywouldthenfallto the grass,getup,withoutlookingback athismother,run as fast as hec

26、ould,again,stillwithasmile onhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithought to myself,“Whyarent mostadultsthisway?”Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,make abigdealout ofitand dont even make a second attempt.Theywouldbe soembarrassed that theywouldnot try againifsomeone saw themfall.Or,because theyfal

27、l,theywouldfinda good excuse forthemselvesthat theyre notfitforit.Theywould end up being tooafraidto attemptagainfor fear offailure(失败).However,withkids,when theyfalldown,they dontconsidertheirfallingdown as afailure,instead,they treatitas alearningexperience.They tryagainandagain untilthey succeed.

28、Theanswer must be that they have not connected“fallingdown”withthe word“failure”.Whatsmore,theyprobablythinkto themselvesthatitsquite okay tofalldown and thatitsnot wrong to do so.Inotherwords,they allow themselvesto make mistakes,so theyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeplyimpressedby the boyspersistence(坚持不懈

29、)and the mannerinwhichhedid.51.Whatdidthelittle boy do when hefelldown?A.He criedandlayon the grass.B.He asked hismother forhelp.C.He got up and went onrunning.D.He got up and stood therecrying.52.In thewritersopinion,what mightthelittle boy regardhisfallingdown as?A.Afailure.B.Ajoke.C.Aninteresting

30、game.D.Alearningexperience.53.In thewritersopinion,why cant manyadults succeed?A.Because they areafraidofbeingembarrassed.B.Because they cantfinda goodexcuse.C.Because once theyfail,they wont attempt again.D.Because they dontallow themselvesto make mistakes.54.Theunderlinedword“attempt”inParagraph 2

31、 means.A.尝试B.放弃C.面对D.怀疑55.What does thewriterwant to tellus?A.Practicemakes perfect.B.Failureisthe mother ofsuccess.C.Allroadslead to Rome.D.Eachcoinhas twosides.CTreesare one of theoldest“citizens(公 民)”of ourEarth.Theykeepourairclean,reducenoisepollution,improvewaterquality andprovidefood andbuildi

32、ng materials.Just likeus,trees changealotas theygrow.At1 to 3yearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.Forexample,many trees grow thorns(刺)to warnanimalsnot to go near.Mostyoungtrees havelarge,deep greenleavesso that they can catch enoughsunlightand changeitinto theirfoodandenergy.Whentrees are

33、 4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryrapidlyandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallengeslaterinlife.Atthe age of15,trees becomeyoungadults.Theygrow moreslowlyandbeginto produceflowers andfruit.It isnotuntilthe treeis20 to 25 yearsoldthatitbecomes arealadult.The tree reachesitslargestsize.Theadulttreegives us shad

34、e,oxygen andnaturalbeauty;itisalso a greatplace for atreehouse,or aplace for us to read abook,listento musicand so on.Ifwe give the adult treepropercare,it willgo on tolivehealthilyfor manyyears.Gradually,treesbeginto grow olderandolderand evendie.At thistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature

35、.Whena tree becomeshollow(空 心 的)or part ofitbecomesdead,itprovidesa home tosmallanimalsand isa source of food for many other animals.In manyways,the lifeof a treeissimilarto our ownlifeexperience.Whenwe arelookingatthe life of atree,welearnabout that eachperiodof lifebringsitsown form of joy andchal

36、lenge.Enjoy everyminuteof the lifeof the trees and take care of thetrees!56.What canitbe used as when a tree becomeshollow?A.Ahome tosmallanimals.B.Food forallanimals.C.Shade and beauty forpeople.D.Aplace for a treehouse.57.Put thefollowingin therightorderaccording to thepassage.Grow very rapidlyBec

37、omea realadultHavelarge,deep greenleavesGrowolderanddieProduce flowers andfruitA.B.C.D.58.Whyshouldwe enjoy everyminute of our ownlifeaccording to thepassage?A.Because ourlife isbecomingbetter andbetter.B.Because treesgiveus so much and make ourworld beautiful.C.Because thelifeof a treeissimilarto o

38、ur ownlifeexperience.D.Because each periodof lifebringsitsown form of joy andchallenge.59.The besttitle for the passageshouldbe.A.The lifeof a treeB.ThekindsoftreesC.The mystery of a treeD.The advantages of atree60.Whichof thefollowingshows thestructure(结构)of thepassage?(1=paragraph(段落)12=paragraph2

39、,.)第二节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。每个选项只能用一次,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)Nowadays,manypeople haverealizedtheimportance ofleadership(领导)skills.Poorleadersmay cause manyproblems.But goodleadersdo betterinsolvingproblemsthan poor ones.Withoutgoodleaders,problems cant be solved.61Whatsmore,goo

40、dleadersare good atcooperatingwithothers.Usually,they are goodlistenersaswell.Butbeing goodleadersisnteasy.Solet megive you somesuggestionstohelpyou become a goodleader.62Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a goodleader,but you canlearniton yourown.Read books about greatleaders from home and abroad.B

41、yreading,you canlearnalotfromtheirexperiences andfindouttheirsecrets of success.Then youwillbe moreconfidentofbeingagoodleader.Learn from studentsleadersin yourschool.There is no doubt that thoseleaderswhoarepopularwiththe studentsinyour schoolmust havetheiradvantages over others.63Takeanactiveparti

42、nthe activitiesorganizedby theexcellentleaders andlearnfrom them at once.Thenyouwillknow the answer.64Findthe students that have the sameinterestsas you have and start aclub.Activitiesshouldbeorganized regularlyin the club.When the membersinyourclubhavetroubleinsolvingproblems,youshouldcommunicatewi

43、ththem andfindout the causes of theproblems.Aftertheproblemsaresolved,you can sharepleasurewith them.Astime passesby,youwillget more trustlikethosepopularleaders.Sooner orlater,youwillbe a goodleader.65Get started beforeitstoolate!Aslongas you keeptrying,youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills.A.Learn fr

44、om books.B.Practice what you havelearned.C.So goodleadersare veryimportant.D.Inshort,being a goodleaderneeds courage andpractice.E.Dont you want to know why they are sosuccessful?第四部分:写(共五节;满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词(每空限填一词),并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。66.AlthoughPeters momis(残疾的),hes

45、tilltakesprideinher.67.Itisgood for ourhealthto eat morefruitand(蔬菜).68.Hes aniceboy.Healwaystalksto others(礼貌地).69.On her(第十二)birthday,shereceivedavaluable present from her aunt.70.Ourgraduationceremonyis coming.Lets come upwithsomeuseful ideasto(庆祝)it.第二节选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

46、,使短文完整正确(每词限用一次),并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。successscientistitstudyyoungPanJianwei,“Fatherof quantum(量 子)”,was born inZhejianginMarch1970.Afterhe71at theUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinafrom 1985to1995,PanwenttoViennain1996forfurtherstudiesandstayedthereuntil2001.ThenhereturnedtotheChineseuniversityas

47、aphysicsprofessorandbegantobuildaquantumscienceresearchteamattheuniversity.Theteam nowincludesabout 5072,mostofwhomarealsoreturneesfromoverseas(海归).He became a member of theChineseAcademyof Sciences(中 科 院)in2011.Ofallthemembers,he was the73one.In2015,he was named thestandingvice-presidentoftheUniver

48、sityofScienceandTechnologyofChina.Under hisleadership,theworldsfirstquantumsatellite(卫星)waslaunched(发射)74inAugust 2016.PanJianweiwasrecognized byNaturemagazineon75list of“10 peoplewho mattered”in2017.第三节短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整正确(每 空 限 填 一词),并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。SaveOu

49、rEnvironmentThereisno doubt thatglobalwarminghas become one of thebiggestproblemswe facetoday.Soitsimportantfor us to protect our environment.Asmiddleschoolstudents,what canwe do?Firstofall,trytotakebicyclesandpublictransportationtoschool insteadof carsb76it willmakelessCO2(二氧化碳).It can notonlybe go

50、od for ourhealth,butalsomakeitpossible for us to getclosert77nature.Then,itsnecessarytop78up rubbishand putitintodustbin(垃圾桶).Plantingmore trees can alsohelpalot.However,weshouldneverforgettoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclass-room.B79,why not reuse water and paper tolive alow-carbonlife?Ithinkitsev