2018年四川省眉山市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20182018 年四川省眉山市中考英语真题及答案年四川省眉山市中考英语真题及答案第二部分第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分基础知识运用（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节第一节单项选择（本题共单项选择（本题共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1515 分）分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()21.Listen!Someone is playing_violin.Wow!_beautiful music!I like it very much.A.the;WhatB.an;HowC.a;WhatD./;How()22.L

2、ucy,is this_baseball?No,_is over there.It must be Mikes.A.your,myB.your,mineC.yours,myD.yours,mine()23.How many_doctors are there in your hospital,David?_them _over one hundred.A.woman,The number of,isB.women,A number of,areC.woman,A number of,isD.women,The number of,are()24.Next Monday is our mothe

3、rs birthday.Lets buy some cards for her.Why not make some ourselves?It will be much_.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting()25.Learning to love is like learning to walkYes,_we step out bravely,well find its not so difficult.A.as ifB.even thoughC.as long asD.as far a

4、s()26.Must I study here with you,Mum?No,you_.You may go home now,but you_go to the net-bar.A.must,needB.need,mustC.neednt,mustntD.mustnt,neednt()27.Im afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please_him to _a little.Sure.A.ask,turn it downB.allow,turn onC.tell,turn it upD.advise,turn it off()28.Would

5、you like to go to the city park?Im not sure.If Mike doesnt,_.A.neither I doB.neither do IC.neither I willD.neither will I()29.We find_impossible for us_a foreign language well in a short time.A.one;learnB.it;to learnC.that;to learnD.this;learning()30.Are you a basketball player in you school?Yes,I_t

6、he team 3 years ago.I_in it for 3 years.A.joined,wasB.was joined,amC.have joined,have beenD.joined,have been()31.Lets go to play soccer,Peter.Im afraid not.Ill need one more hour before my homework_.A.has finishedB.finishedC.will be finishedD.is finished()32.Could you tell me_?The moviefast and furi

7、ous 8(速度与激情 8).A.Where you see the movieB.Where did you see the movieC.Which movie you like bestD.Which movie do you like best()33.Miss.Brown prefers_at home to_outside.A.read,walkB.reading,walkC.reading,walkingD.read,walking()34.We are talking about the piano and the pianist_were in the concert las

8、t night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom()35.I hope everything goes well for you and take care._.A.Have a good timeB.Thank youC.No problemD.Never mind第二节第二节完形填空（本题共完形填空（本题共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1515 分）分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。There are lots of success people all over

9、 the world.Different people have different opinionabout their36.Once a successful businessman was invited to a TV interview.Everybody couldntwait37the secret of his great achievements.38,he only said with a smile,“Wont it bebetter for your ideas on a certain problem?”All the people were listening to

10、 him39.Here was his problem.He said,“people all40to the place where a gold mine had41been discovered.But when they got there,they found theywere42by a river in front of it.They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to thegold mine.What would you do if you were among them.”“Make another way,”s

11、omeone suggested,“Swim43the river”said another.The businessmansmiled without saying a word.Finally he gave his idea.”Why not do something44instead ofrushing to the mine?How about45a boat the ferry(渡船)service?”The listeners were all46at his idea.He then explained calmly.The man who bought the boat co

12、uld47a lot of money bytaking the passengers to48bank of the river.They would like to pay for the ferry49therewas gold across from the bank.Do what the others havent thought of or do something that others have never tired beforethat is the key50success.A difficult situation,in the eyes of a wise man,

13、often means a chance of success.()36.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully来()37.A.hearB.hearingC.to hearD.heard()38.A.AlreadyB.ButC.AlsoD.However()39.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless()40.A.rushedB.enteredC.gotD.flew()41.A.justB.soonC.nearlyD.almost()42.A.coveredB.turnedC.passedD.stopped()

14、43.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.along()44.A.difficultB.differentC.interestingD.exciting()45.A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.bought()46.A.tiredB.worriedC.pleasedD.amazed()47.A.makeB.lookC.sendD.have()48.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.another()49.A.beforeB.soC.untilD.because()50.A.ofB.toC.forD.in第三部分第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读

15、理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节第一节 短文理解（本题共短文理解（本题共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，计分，计 3030 分）分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。A ASKYINESKYINE HOTEL,HOTEL,NEWNEW YORKYORK PARK(FivePARK(Five stars)stars)790,8thAve,New York,10018,the United States of America800-874-8547Our lowest price:$285KeyKey factsfactsTravel

16、lingTravelling withwith othersothersOtherOther informationinformationHotelHotel sizesizeThis hotel has 861roomsThis hotel has over 21 floorsChildrenChildrenChildren(10yearsold)stayfree when taking the parentsroom or the guardians(监护人)room using existing bedding.Valet(代客)parkingSmoke-free hotel(no sm

17、oking)Arriving/leavingArriving/leavingCheck-in time starts at 4 pmCheck-out time is at noonRequiredRequired atat check-incheck-inCredit card deposit(行用卡押金)Government-issued ID cardMinimum(最小的)check-in age is 20PetsPetsPets are not allowedInternetInternetWi-Fi in public areas()51.The lowest price at

18、the hotel is _.A.$285B.$790C.$861D.$874()52.If you want to stay in the hotel,you must check in_.A.at 12:00 amB.without petsC.with cashD.without cars()53.Which is TRUE according to the table?A.A 12-year-old boy can stay for free when taking the guardians room.B.If you are 21years old,you are not allo

19、wed to check in.C.If you stay in the hotel,you can use the Wi-Fi for free.D.You need a government-issue ID card to check-in.()54.When we see the signal Smoke-free hotel?A.it means we can smoke freely in the hotel.B.it means smoking isnt allowed here.C.we should smoke in a special room.D.it means smo

20、king is harmful to our health.()55.Where might we find the table?A.In a story book.B.In a fiction book.C.In a travel guide book.D.In a science magazine.B BHave you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground,with their boots(汽车后备箱)open?The boots are packed with things like books,pict

21、ures,kids toys.This is acar boot sale.It is popular in the UK.If you have lots of things and have nowhere to put them,and dont want to throw them away,why not try a car boot sale?Go to a car boot sale and you may be excited about what you find.You can find almost anything at a car boot sale,from bed

22、s,tables to necklaces and ring.Most of the things are second-hand,so they are usually low-priced.I like to hunt for books.I was petty proud when I bought four books from theHarry Potter.Series and they cost me justover 2.Here is a little tip that not everybody knows;When its nearly the end of the sa

23、le(theyusually finish in the early afternoon),many sellers cut the prices because they want to throwaway things.Quite often youll find“all for 10p”,“Buy one and get one free”and“Takeit away!”Its clear that they just want to throw those things away.However,there may not be much good stuff(物品)left in

24、the endthe things people really wantare sole quickly.So,as they say,the early bird catches the worm!()56.Why are most things at such a low price at a car boot sale?A.Because they are terrible.B.Because they are useless.C.Because they are small things.D.Because they are second-hand.()57.Which of the

25、following things you may NOT find at a car boot sale?A.Food and drinksB.books and picturesC.Beds and tablesD.Necklaces and rings()58.How did the writer feel when he got four books from theHarry Potterseries?A.TerribleB.ExcitedC.ProudD.Nervous()59.Many sellers usually cut the prices_.A.at the beginni

26、ng of the saleB.nearly at the end of the saleC.in the early morningD.when there is bad weather()60.What is the reading mainly about?A.A car boot sale in the UK.B.A car show in the UK.C.What a car boot sale.D.A good way to save money.C CA computer program that could help catch and ever translates fro

27、m aliens in outer space hasbeen started by a British scientist.If aliens are discovered one day,scientists fear their language may make it possible tounderstand them.But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has come up witha program that can figure out the structure(结构)of their l

28、anguage.He thinks thats the firststep in understanding what they are saying.Dr.Elliotts program would compare an alien language to a database(数据库)of 60differentlanguages in the world to look foe a similar structure.He believes that even an alien languagewill have its own structure.Language has to be

29、 structure in a certain way,or it will be harderto use,he told New Scientist magazine.Research had shown that it is possible to know if a signal(信号)carries a language ratherthan a picture or music.Dr.Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out whatmight be words and sentences.Becaus

30、e languages have different word orders,Dr.Elliott has setup a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages.If a message is received from outer space,it could be compared against this database.Scientist would then be able to see if tis similar to any human language,or a mix of the languag

31、e.However,Dr.Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying,it may still be necessary to have a code book.()61.Why did Dr.Elliott come up with the program?A.To learn more about outer space.B.To develop a new language.B.To help translate the messages for aliens.D.To

32、compare an alien language to human languages.()62.According to Dr.Elliott,whats the first step of understanding an alien language?A.Coming up with a program.B.Knowing a structure.C.Understanding aliens.D.Discovering aliens.()63.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A.Some necessary conditions for mak

33、ing the program work.B.Dr.Elliotts findings about different kinds of languages.C.Three important functions of the program.D.The number of sentence structures of human languages.()64.How does the program work when it receives a message from aliens?A.Mix the message with 60 human languages.B.Translate

34、 the message and send it to the database.C.Pick out the sentence structure and translate it.D.Compare the message to the database of 60 human languages.()65.What can we infer from the story?A.Not all languages have their own structure.B.The structure of alien languages is similar to that of human la

35、nguages.C.To translate alien languages,there is much work to do.D.Alien languages are signals carrying pictures and music.第二节第二节 补全短文（本题共补全短文（本题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，计分，计 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的 A-E 选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。Doing exercise is very important for everyone.But it can be a little differ

36、ent to keep a exerciseplan when winter comes.66.Do you have the same problem?Ill tell you what you can do tochange the situation.To stay active during the winter,you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise.67.The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exerci

37、se more comfortableand more enjoyable.68.If you want to exercise outside,you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutesbefore that.Its often harder to get warmed up when its cold outside.Putting on clothes freshfrom the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.69.If its really cold out

38、side,you might even try a quick shower to get you warm beforeyou do exercise.Walk in door.70.To get out of cold weather of winter,you can simply walk in door,Probablyin the living area of your room,Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warmtemperature to do it.66._67._68._69._7

39、0._第四部分第四部分 词汇运用（共三节，满分词汇运用（共三节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节第一节 短文填空（本题共短文填空（本题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1010 分）分）根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。A A.T Ta ak ke e a a h ho ot t s sh ho ow we er r.B B.W Wa al lk ki in ng g i is s a a g go oo od d w wa ay y t to o s st ta ay y h he ea al lt th hy y.C

40、 C.P Pu ut t y yo ou ur r s sp po or rt ts s c cl lo ot th he es s i in n t th he e d dr ry ye er r.D D.T Th he e c co ol ld d w we ea at th he er r m ma ak ke es s y yo ou u w wa an nt t t to o s st ta ay y i in n y yo ou ur r w wa ar rm m b be ed d.E E.S Se ec co on nd d,m ma ak ke e s so om me et

41、 th hi in ng g d di if ff fe er re en nt t b be ef fo or re e y yo ou u l lo os se e i in nt te er re es st t i in n d do oi in ng g e ex xe er rc ci is se e.she,she,surprise,surprise,why,why,lucky,lucky,twelve,twelve,something,something,true,true,have,have,in,in,handhandOn the day of the interview,

42、I got up at 6:00 in the morning.I got to the interview placewithout71breakfast.I was the 16thinterviewer(应 聘 者)and the72was a shortordinary-looking girl.I nodded to her.I asked her where she graduated.“I didnt graduatefrom a famous college,”She told me73a low voice.I didnt expect the interview would

43、 last so long.As I didnt have breakfast,my stomachachecome to me.I had to sit by the table for a rest.Just at that time,the girl came and asked mewhat happened.I told her,“I didnt have74this morning,so I had a stomachache.”After a while,a worker came in and75me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread.

44、It was certainthat they were bought by the girl.I felt warm all over my heart because I hadnt imagined shewould be so nice to help meher rival(竞争对手).76,I got the job.The first day I went to work,I was77to see the girl there.She alsogot the job.Later I asked her why she got the job.She said with a sm

45、ile.“That day when I boughtyou the food and came back,an interviewer saw me and asked78I took the food in hands.I toldhis the79.Then I got the job.”At that moment,I came to know that when the girl helpedme and the interviewer,she also helped80.Helping others will benefit yourself as well.71._72._73.

46、_74._75._76._77._78._79._80._第二节第二节 完成句子（本题共完成句子（本题共 1010 小题，每空小题，每空 1 1 分，计分，计 1010 分）分）根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）81.所有这些文章都有一些共同之处。All these articles have one thing_ _.82.她过去常和朋友们闲逛。She_ _hang out with her friends.83.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。The_ of China is the _ in the world.84.我是那么害怕，一动也不敢动。I was_ scared_I co

47、uldnt move.85.26 路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road_the driver saw an old man _on theside of the road.第三节第三节 书面表达书面表达(共共 1 1 小题，满分小题，满分 1010 分分)为了学习和弘扬东坡文化，我们学校举办了东坡文化艺术节，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇报道。要点：1.时间、地点：5 月 23 日（星期三）上午 9 点，学校英语厅；2.形式：东坡文化讲座、东坡诗词诵读、学生才艺表演；3.感受：参考词汇：lec

48、ture 讲座；develop 弘扬注意：1.所写内容必须包含所有提示要点，并作适当发挥；2.词数 80 左右。（开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数）；3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；Meishan is a great place with colorful and traditonal Dongpo Culture._眉山市眉山市 20182018 年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷参参考考答答案案第二部分第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分基础知识运用（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节第一节单项选择（本题共单项选择（本题

49、共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1515 分）分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21-25ABDBC26-30CADBD31-35DCCAB第二节第二节完形填空（本题共完形填空（本题共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1515 分）分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。36-40BCDCA41-45ADCBB46-50DACDB第三部分第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第二节第二节

50、短文理解（本题共短文理解（本题共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，计分，计 3030 分）分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。51-55ABDBC56-60DACBA61-65CBADC第二节第二节 补全短文（本题共补全短文（本题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，计分，计 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的 A-E 选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。66-70 DECAB第四部分第四部分 词汇运用（共三节，满分词汇运用（共三节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节第一节 短文填空（本题共短文填空（本题共 10