2018宁夏中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2018 宁夏中考英语真题及答案一、听力一、听力.听对话选出正确的图画听对话选出正确的图画。）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.听句子选择恰当的答语。听句子选择恰当的答语。6.A.That s all right.B.Sony,Im new here.C.No problem.7.A.Wonderful.B.Good luck.C.My pleasure.8.A.Not at all.B.Thank you.C.Dont mention it.9.A.Never mind.B.Im afraid.C.Sony to hear that.10.A.Y

2、es,please.B.Why not?C.Yes,I do.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。11.A.He thinks its a bad idea.B.He thinks its a good idea.C.He wants to stay at home.12.A.A student.B.A soldier.C.A worker.13.A.8:15.B.7:30.C.7:45.14.A.Toms.B.Jims.C.The womans.15.A.The weather.B.Getting up early.C.Going to the b

3、each.听对话选择正确答案。听下面一段对话，回答第听对话选择正确答案。听下面一段对话，回答第 1616 和第和第 I7I7 两个小题。两个小题。16.Wheres the bag?A.On the sofa.B.Under the chair.C.On the desk.17.What does the man find on the bed of his grandparents?A.The book.B.The map.C.The hat.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 1818 至第至第 2020 三个小题。三个小题。18.What can the boys dog do

4、?A.He can sing some songs.B.He can swim and write.C.He can dance and walk on two legs.19.Who has a pet in the girl s family?A.The girl.B.The girls mother.C.The girls father.20.Why doesnt the girl like the cat?A.Because the cat is lazy.B.Because the cat is smart.C.Because the cat is kind.二、单项填空二、单项填空

5、从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I am a little hungry,mom.There are some cakes on the plate.You can take _.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this2.The new skirt looks very nice _ you.Thank you.A.withB.inC.onD.at3.How are you feeling now?Much _.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better4.Dont worry.Ill do

6、 what I _ to help you.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need5.You look tired.Whats wrong?I _ up late last night.A.stayB.stayedC.will stayD.am staying6.Write it down _ you forget it.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.as soon as7.A letter _ to you by the boss in one or two weeks.A.is sentB.will sendC.sendsD.will be sent8.The te

7、am leader asked him to go and _ care of the old couple.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.takes9.Tony,never _ that again!A.doesB.doC.didD.doing10.Do you know _?Since last year.A.how long has he lived hereB.how long he lived hereC.how long did he live hereD.how long he has lived here三、完形填空三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每

8、题所给的阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。I had nothing for breakfast that morning.I was so _11_ that I could hear my stomach growling(咕咕叫).So when the bell rang,I rushed to the dining hall at once.Minutes later,I stood infront of the counter(收银台),holding a plate full of food

9、.“Three dollars,”the lunch lady told me.I reached my hand into my _12_ and the schoolbagwas empty.I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again.As I finally _13_the money wasnt there,I could feel the _14_ and fear washing over me.Feeling quite _15_,I didnt notice that another person

10、 had stepped up to the counter.Ifinally looked up to tell the lunch lady my _16_.“Im sorry.I dont have any money with me.”“Oh,dear,he paid for your lunch.Youre good,”the lunch lady said as she pointed to thedirection the boy had gone.I missed the chance to _17_ him.He was nameless to me.He didnt _18

11、_ know me.But hepaid for my lunch.Although it was only three dollars,I couldnt remember anyone doing somethingso nice for me.A month later,on my way home,I saw an elderly woman struggling(费力)with heavy bags.I suddenlythought of the nameless boy who _19_ me lunch.“Excuse me,maam(夫人),do you need help?

12、”Ill never forget her _20_ as I rushed forward to lend her a hand.Its the very prize formy act of kindness.11.A.sadB.hungryC.quietD.tired12.A.overcoatB.trousersC.glovesD.schoolbag13.A.realizedB.describedC.heardD.imagined14.A.pleasureB.pityC.worryD.fun15.A.lonelyB.nervousC.boredD.weak16.A.situationB.

13、jokeC.promiseD.suggestion17.A.visitB.interviewC.thankD.question18.A.onlyB.evenC.stillD.just19.A.madeB.handedC.orderedD.bought20.A.silenceB.sadnessC.smileD.regret四、阅读理解四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AWhat is the future of AI(人工智能)?Will it be a good thing?We

14、 asked four students what theythink.I think AI(人工智能)will be more useful in our future lives.Its now used in many:fields,like phones and medicine.No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter thanhumans.However,Im sure AI will help us solve many problems.TinaI am worried that people

15、 create something that can be better than themselves.In the near future,AI will develop at a high speed.Humans may be replaced(取代)because AI robots will do lotsof human jobs.BillI really think that AI will change the way we work,the way we live,and the way we think.Imagineif we could put a CPU(中央处理器

16、)into our brains!Soon well be able to improve our math andmemory.How exciting!MaryThink of whats happening right now:Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders.So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans.We need to be careful about what we ask machinesto do.John21.John thinks that A

17、I will be _ in the future.A.excitingB.surprisingC.helpfulD.dangerous22.What does Tina think of AI?A.It will be a danger to the world.B.It will develop at a high speed.C.It will help us solve many problems.D.It will change the way we work.23.Bill thinks humans may be replaced because _.A.we cant impr

18、ove our memoryB.AI robots will do human jobsC.we can put a CPU in our brainsD.AI can help to improve our math24.Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future?A.Mary.B.Bill.C.John.D.Tina.B BYou may wonder whether stress(焦虑)is a serious matter.The answer is“Yes”.You should realizethat st

19、ress is a risk to your health.If you want to live a long and healthy life,you need tobegin to guard against stress from a young age.Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance(平衡)to your life:BeBe positivepositiveOne way to cancel out(消除)stress is through positive thinking.You should al

20、ways look on thebright side of life,and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.LearnLearn toto relaxrelaxForce yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams.You can do this by takinga walk,reading a book,going to a concert or seeing a film,or just sitting in a

21、private placeand being silent for a moment.TakeTake upup a a hobbyhobbyLearn to paint,take up skating,or start playing a musical instrument.When you are busy witha hobby,you leave all your worries behind.TakeTake carecare ofof youryour bodybodyStress is your bodys enemy.Taking exercise,eating health

22、ily and getting enough sleep are allthe things that can help you.LaughLaughSometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress.Seeing a funny film or telling jokes withfriends will often cheer you up when you are low.25.The underlined word“positive”in the passage means“_”in Chinese.A.悲伤的B.消极的C.乐观的D.勤

23、奋的26.Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage?A.Playing computer games.B.Taking a walk.C.Seeing a film.D.Reading a book.27.The writer thinks that _ is harmful to your health.A.laughterB.telling jokesC.taking up skatingD.stress28.What is the best title for the passage?A.Ta

24、ke care of your body.B.How to lead a balanced life.C.Take up a hobby.D.Laughter is the best medicine.C CThere was once a poor woman with only one son.One day,she asked her son if there was anythinghe wanted.The boy said he wanted a drum.The mother left for the market,feeling very sad,becauseshe did

25、not have enough money to buy a drum.On the way home,she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with.Later that day,the boy went outside to play.Along the road,he saw an old woman crying.The old woman was tryingto start a fire to cook some food,but she didnt have any wood.Hearing this,t

26、he boy gave herhis piece of wood.The old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made.Then,further down the road,the boy met a pot(盆)makers wife and her crying child.The boyasked her what was wrong.The woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child.The boygave the woman the piece of brea

27、d,and she gave him a pot.The boy walked on.Before long,he saw a husband and wife arguing(争吵).He asked them why they were arguing.Theysaid,“We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in.”The boy gave his potto them,and they gave the boy a new coat.Next,the boy saw a man who had no s

28、hirt.The man said he had been robbed(抢劫)on his way home.The robbers had taken his money,and his shirt.The boy gave the man his new coat.The man wasso happy that he gave the boy his horse.Finally,on his way home,the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding(婚礼).Therewere musicians,the bridegr

29、oom(新郎),and his family.Everyone looked sad.The bridegroom s fathersaid,”We are waiting for a horse.If it doesnt come soon,we will be late for the wedding.The boy gave them his new horse.The group asked the boy what they could give him,and he replied,“A drum.”So,the musicians gave him their drum.The

30、boy ran home to tell his mother how hehad at last gotten the drum he had wanted.29.The old woman was crying because _.A.she couldnt find her daughterB.she had no money to buy foodC.she had no wood to make a fireD.she couldnt find her way back30.Why did the pot makers wife give her pot to the boy?A.B

31、ecause the pot was useless.B.Because she didnt like it.C.Because the pot made her child cry.D.Because the boy helped her.31.The boy got the drum from _.A.a pot makers wifeB.the musiciansC.his own motherD.an old woman32.We know from the story that the boy was _.A.helpfulB.carelessC.sillyD.cruelD DAs

32、teenagers(青少年),you have many dreams.The dreams can be very big,such as winning the NobelPrize,or they can be small.You may just want to become one of the ten best students in yourclass.Once you find a dream,what do you do with it?Do you ever try to make your dream real?FollowYour Heartby an Australi

33、an writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is lifesbiggest challenge(挑战).“You may think youre not very good at some school subjects,or that it is impossible for youto become a writer.These kinds of thoughts stop you from realizing your dream,”the book says.In fact,everyone can ma

34、ke his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember whatyour dream is.Dont let itit leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step becausea big dream is formed by,in fact,many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on t

35、he road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes fromyourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV willlead to better exam results.While saving five Yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you canbuy a new book.As you get closer to your dream,it may

36、change a little.This is good as you have the chance tolearn more skills and find new interests.33.The writer thinks that _.A.dreams are easy to be realizedB.just a few people can realize their dreamsC.a big dream is formed by many small dreamsD.small dreams are not important34.The underlined word“it

37、”in the fifth paragraph refers to(手指)_.A.the subjectB.the bookC.the difficultyD.the dream35.Which of the following thoughts stops you from making your dream real?A.I am not a good English learner.B.I want to be the best student in my class.C.I 11 do my best to pass the exam.D.I will do everything to

38、 do the job well.36.According to the passage,which of the following statements is correct?A.If it is difficult to realize your dream,you may give up.B.You must remember what your dream is.C.Your dream will never help you learn more skills.D.On the road to your dream,the biggest difficulty doesnt com

39、e from yourself.非选择题非选择题五、听力五、听力听对话，然后根据所听到的内容完成各小题听对话，然后根据所听到的内容完成各小题。（每空一词）（每空一词）57.The man tells the woman to turn _ and walk up Green Street.58.The woman must go past the _ before she gets to the post office.59.The post office is opposite the _ and the supermarket.60.The bookshop is _ the bus st

40、op.61.The man _ the place very well.六、单词拼写六、单词拼写根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式。（每空一词）（每空一词）I am a plastic bottle.A week ago,I was on a supermarket shelf.I had a_37_(正常的)life,the same as all my brothers and sisters other bottles full of water.I felt reallyhappy.Then a ta

41、ll woman picked me up and put me in her_38_(篮子)!The woman took me homeand put me in the fridge.It was cold,but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.However,only a few hours later,she took me out of the fridge and _39_(喝)the waterinside me.Then she threw me into a dustbin(垃圾箱).I have n

42、ever felt so empty and alone inmy life.Early the next morning,a man took me out of the dustbin.He threw me and the other rubbishinto the back of a truck.There were so many bad smells.Then I was pushed _40_(一起)withthe rest of the rubbish.Soon I was completely flat(平的).I cannot _41_(相信)how thinI becam

43、e.I slept for a while.When I woke up,I found_42_.(我自己)in a terrible place.Everythingaround me was _43_(丑陋的)and had bad smells.I felt afraid.I kept hoping that I wouldbe moved somewhere else.Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil(一层土).I asked another bottle what would happen to us.

44、He said that we would never leave this place,but would have to stay here for _44_(数千)of years.“Why cant they reuse or recycle us?”I cried.七、综合填空七、综合填空从下面方框中选择恰当的词填人短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。从下面方框中选择恰当的词填人短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。roleoverhoweverfamousaroundagreepartinterestusuallypopularBeij

45、ing Opera(剧)is our national opera.It came into being after 1790 and has a historyof_45_ 200 years.Its music and singing came fromXipiandErhuangin Anhui and Hubei.There are four main _46_ in Beijing Opera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Beijing Opera isfull of_47_ stories,beautiful facial paintings,wonderful g

46、estures and fighting.Someof the stories are from history books,but most are from famous novels(小说).The people in thestories usually cant_48_ with each other.They become angry,unhappy,sad and lonely.Sometimes they are frightened(受到惊吓)and worried.Then they find a way to make peace witheach other.Every

47、one is_49_ happy in the end.Beijing Opera is an important _50_ of Chinese culture.In China it used to be_51_ with old people while young people didnt like it very much._52_,moreyoung people are becoming_53_ in it nowadays(如今).And more people _54_ the worldare learning about Beijing Operas singing,ac

48、ting and facial paintings.八、任务型阅读八、任务型阅读阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，根据短文内容根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数每空词数不限）不限）There were three brothers,John,Jack and James.Every year on their mothers birthday,theysent her expensive presents.They liked to show her how rich and successful the

49、y were.The oldest brother,John,had the most money and he wanted his mother to know this.“I must give her something none of my brothers can give her,”John thought.“I must find somethingof which there is only one in the whole world.”He advertised in the newspapers.“Wanted the perfect gift for the woma

50、n who has everything.”For many days his telephone did not stop ringing.People phoned him from all over the world.Theywanted to sell him“the perfect gift”.However,they did not have anything that was the onlyone in the whole world.Then,less than a week before his mother，s birthday,a man came to his of