2018年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20182018 年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案听力部分听力部分(共共 2525 分分)I I 听短对话听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片三个选项中选出符合题意的图片，每段对话每段对话读两遍。读两遍。(每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分分)IIII.听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面 5 5 个句子，从题中所给的个句子，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。子读两

2、遍。(每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分分)6.A.Youre right.B.Oh,I have a cold.C.Thank you.7.A.Of course.B.Not at all.C.Youre welcome.8.A.Its an interesting movie.B.What a fine day!C.Lets see the elephant.9.A.You are clever.B.Yeah.I had much fun.C.Not so good.10.A.It must be Carlas.B.It must be cloudy.C.Its pink.II

3、I.III.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分分)听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 1111 至第至第 1212 小题。小题。11.Who is the new student at school?A.Helen.B.Alice.C.John.12.What do the students have

4、 to wear at school?A.There are no rules about it.B.The school uniform.C.T-shirts and skirts.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 1313 至至 1515 小题。小题。13.When will the Sports Meeting in Huangshi be over?A.In May.B.In Febrary.C.In October.14.What will Kate volunteer to do during the Sports Meeting?A.Clean up the city

5、 parks.B.Show people around the city.C.Introduce the local cultures.15.Why does Kate think Tom is a good volunteer?A.Because he is honest and kind.B.because he is helpful and friendly.C.Because he is active and hardworking.IV.IV.听短文，从题中所给的听短文，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。三个选项中选出能回答问题的最

6、佳选项。短文读两遍。(每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分分)16.How much did Billy pay for the two books?A.￥4.B.￥7.C.￥11.17.Why was Bill unhappy?A.Because he lost one book.B.Because he didnt finish his homework.C.Because he lost his money.18.Has Billy looked for his book under the bed?A.Yes,he has.B.No,he hasnt.C.Im not sur

7、e.19.What was Billys mother doing?A.She was washing clothes.B.She was preparing for dinner.C.She was watching TV.20.Where did Billy find his lost book at last?A.On the chair.B.In his desk.C.In his schoolbag.V V.听短文填空，每空一词，短文听两遍。听短文填空，每空一词，短文听两遍。(每空每空 1 1 分，计分，计 5 5 分分)A Thank-you Letter to Miss LiSe

8、t upto21disabled peopleCant use22rr legsFeelvery23to have himUnderstand24English wordsThanks for25my life better笔试部分笔试部分(共共 9595 分分)I I.单项选择单项选择(每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分分)26.I always get up early on weekdays,_Im afraid I will be late for school.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.than27.More and more foreign stu

9、dents begin to learn Chinese,and many of them _Chinese betterand better now.A.are spokenB.spokeC.has spokenD.are speaking28.In fact,pandas have become so popular that they are now a _of China.A.subjectB.symbolC.signD.spirit29.Hi,Anna.Are these your sisters pencils?Oh,no.Theyre not _.A.herB.himC.hers

10、D.his30.If I _a two-week holiday next year,I will take part in a short study tour to BeijingUniversity.A.tookB.takeC.will takeD.are taking31.When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu,_of women cried.Fortunately._of the119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).A.some;noneB.some;neit

11、herC.any;noneD.any;neither32.Nowadays,because of the Readers(朗读者)by CCTV,many book fans _ reading in publicplaces.A.will seeB.were seenC.are seenD.have seen33.Its too hot._I swim in the lake?No,you _.Thats too dangerous!A.Should;cantB.Need;mustntC.Must;needntD.Could;cant34.Im sorry about yesterday.D

12、ont worry about it.Its never just one persons fault.We should think about_betternext time.A.how can we do itB.how we can do itC.how can they do itD.how they can do it35.Lets go to the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园)this weekend.Ive never been there._!Id like to go there again.A.Good jobB.Well doneC.Goo

13、d ideasD.Not at allIIII完形填空完形填空(每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours,because you never know36you may need their help.If they do something to annoy(让不高兴)you,it i

14、s37to discussit in a polite way than to have an argument(争论)about it.For example,if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like,ask them politelyto38the music instead of39the police directly for help.Trees and fences(围栏)can also be a40of disagreement between neighbours.My grandmother

15、likes sitting 41in the sun after lunch,but her neighbour has put up a high fence that42sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon.My grandmother does not want to be43with him,because he44her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year.So she wentto talk with the neighbour in a

16、friendly way.Then,her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 45losing hisprivacy(私人空间).My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leavesall over his lawn(草坪)in the autumn.Finally,hey reached an agreement which made both pleased.36.A.afterB.befor

17、eC.whileD.when37.A.moreB.bestC.mostD.better38.A.turn downB.turn upC.turn offD.turn on39.A.goingB.shoutingC.callingD.getting40.A.cornerB.causeC.resultD.message41.A.insideB.intoC.outsideD.onto42.A.stopsB.opensC.showsD.steals43.A.lonelyB.sillyC.angryD.awful44.A.tookB.carriedC.boughtD.gave45.A.withinB.w

18、ithoutC.alongD.aboveIIIIII阅读理解（每小题阅读理解（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 4040 分）分）阅读阅读 A A、B B、C C 三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AWith the development of modern technology,robots are going into many fieldsof human beings.They can be instructed to carry different tasks and fin

19、ish themwell.Robot AlexanderRobot Joanna2.32m with a handsome face,designed inChina.Price:$9,900 per robot.He helpsbuild cars and does simple jobs over andover again.Fewer people will do suchboring jobs,but Alexander will never getbored.Amiddle-agedladywhois1.67m.designed in India.Price:$10,100 perr

20、obot.Joanna is easy-going and acts likea lovely housewife.She does a lot ofhousework,such as cooking,washing andkeeping the house clean and tidy.Robot SusanRobot CharlesOnly 1.10m,a pretty girl coming fromFrance.She can sing many songs and danceto music.If youre tired from study andwork,Susan will t

21、ell you funny storiesandkeepyoulaughingalot.Price:$13,700 per robot.Asnake-shapedrobot,designedinAustralia,less than 1 meter long.Price:$9,760 per robot.If building fall downwith people inside,Robot Charles canhelp look for people under the ruins(废墟).46.Robot Joanna,a lovely and easy-going housewife

22、 is _.A.only 1.10 meter tallB.2.32 meters tallC.less than one meter longD.1.67 meters tall47.Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years?Because _.A.people would like to do them if they get more paidB.modern technology makes people smartC.robots like Alexander will do su

23、ch boring jobsD.there are many jobs for people to choose from48.What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole days work?A.Paly with snakes.B.Tell you a funny story.C.Cook delicious dishes.D.Design a toy car.49.If an earthquake happens,_ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.A.Ro

24、bot AlexanderB.Robot JoannaC.Robot SusanD.Robot Charles50.Where can you read the above information about robots?A.In a science newspaper.B.In a story book.C.In a geography book.D.In a tour guide.B BTony never eats fish.This is not because he is allergic(过敏)to fish as food.He simplydoes not like the

25、taste of it.You may not think this quite surprising,until I tell you thathe has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life.At first,fishing was just a hobby.He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod(鱼竿)in his hand,waiting to feel the pull on the line.It meant a fish was

26、 trying to get the foodfrom the hook(鱼钩).He wound(收回)the line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fishsmouth,recorded its size in a notebook,then threw it back into the water.Later,he used to go to sea on his friends fishing boat.Instead of throwing back the fishthey caught,his friend too

27、k them home,where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge forfuture meals.Finally,Tony took a job on a large fishing boat.In their huge nets,they caught many fishat a time.Every time Tony found some small fish in the nets,he would say to himself:“How pooryou are!”Again,Tony threw the small fi

28、sh back into the sea.51.Why does Tony never eat fish?Because _.A.he has been a fisherman for most of his lifeB.he doesnt like the taste of fishC.he does not eat fish or meatD.he would have a stomachache after having fish52.He used to sit by the river,_.A.waiting for the fish to eat the food from the

29、 hookB.listening to soft music and waiting for his friendC.waiting for his friend to talk about their dreamsD.sitting around and doing nothing53.What did Tony do after he got fish from the river?A.He brought it back home and cooked it.B.He sent it to his friends home.C.He took a photo of the fish an

30、d posted it onlines.D.He threw it back into the river.54.Tonys friend took the fish home and _.A.he could enjoy the harevsest with TonyB.he wrote down the size of the fish in a notebookC.he cooked and shared them with Tony togetherD.his wife cooked them or prepared them for future meals55.From the p

31、assage,we know that _.A.Tony never changed his jobB.Tony didnt get along well with his friendC.Tony is a kind of fishermanD.Tony caught few fish at a timeC CThe first Chinese actor captured(征服)the hearts of many Chinese in the USA.He read a letterby Zhuge Liang(181 234)to the emperor of Shuhan durin

32、g the Three Kingdoms(220280)period inthe new season ofGrowling Tiger and Roaring Dragon(虎啸龙吟)The letter has been read by so many students.We would never have thought that the text writtenin old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language.As a result,foreigners beginto show interest inRo

33、mmance of the Three Kingdoms,translated bt C.H.Brewitt-Tailor and RobertE.Hegel.Earlier in November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program calledMonkey.Most of them were hearing the story for the first time.However,the story of the Mokey King isntnew to Chinese Children in the tr

34、aditional Chinese bookJourney to the West.As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago,western children became interestedin reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and nevergives up.Chinese scholars(学者)should do a better job of introducing Chi

35、nese literature(文学)to therest of the world.At the same time,we could encourage western schools to try something different.Reading international literature is an effective way of understand other people in the world.And the more we understand each other,the more beautiful the world will be.56.The let

36、ter by Zhuge Liang(181234)to the emperor of Shuhan(20280)was read so beautifullyin another language _.A.in ChinaB.in CanadaC.in the USAD.in England57._most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of Monkey King in November,1979.A.For the first timeB.For the second timeC.Again and againD.For

37、several times58.The underlined word“effective”might mean_.A.有意义的B.有效果的C.有理想的D.有情怀的59.According to the passgae,which of the following is NOT true?A.Western children are interested in readingJourney to the West.B.Reading international literature can help understand people in the world.C.The Monkey Kin

38、g never give up in order to help the weak.D.Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world.60.The best title for the passage may be _.A.How to read world literatureB.Rommance of the Three Kingdoms,a traditional Chinese bookC.The traditional Chinese literature goes to

39、the world.D.More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese booksD D阅读下面材料，根据要求完成阅读下面材料，根据要求完成 61656165 题。题。Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model(模特)or as strong as your favourite footballplayer?Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little.Those thoughts are a naturalpart of grow

40、ing up.But learning what you can and cant change about your body is part of growing up,too.Itcan be hard to do.But when people accept the way they look,they often feel happier.Some children worry that theyre not growing and developing as fast as their friends.Itsimportant to know that puberty(青春期)do

41、esnt happen at the same time for every child.And thereare no special medicines that can make it happen sooner!EatingEating healthyhealthy foodsfoods andand exercisingexercising moremore cancan makemake allall childrenchildren feelfeel betterbetter.Why?Becausethey will help you feel energetic(精力充沛的)a

42、nd keep your body working just the way it shouldbe.Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun,but they dont do much for your bodybecause you sit when you do them.But when you move your bodyby playing,dancing,taking part in sports,or even cleaningyour roomyou exercise your muscles(肌肉).When you

43、 exercise the muscle,it gets stronger.Andwhen you have strong muscles,you can do whatever you want to do!根据短文内容，回答问题（根据短文内容，回答问题（61616464），英译汉（，英译汉（6565）。61.When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage?62.What do some children worry about in the third paragraph?63.Wh

44、y do not watching TV and playing computers do much for your body?64.How does your muscle become when you exercise it?(仅用一词回答)65.将划线句子翻译成汉语。IVIV情景交际情景交际(每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分分)根据对话内容，从根据对话内容，从 A A G G 七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余有两项多余)。A:Hi,Peter,how long have you been in China?B:66

45、However.Im going back to Britain tomorrow.Ive seen many interesting things in China.A:67B:Oh,yes.I love it.But when I visited it last time,there were too many people.Ive alsobeen to the Birds Nest.A:Wow,great!68B:Yes.I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou.It is so beautiful.A:OK.Have you tried and

46、Chinese food?B:Oh,yes.I love Chinese food.A:69B:My favorite is Beijing Duck.Its delicious.A:Thank you for your time!70B:Thank you.A.Whats your favorite Chinese dish?B.Where have you been?C.Ive been here for two weeks.D.Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?E.Have a safe trip home.F.I wish you will hav

47、e a good time in China.G.Have you been to the Great Wall?V V短文填空（每小题短文填空（每小题 1 1 分，分，共共 1010 分）分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）。mistakeifthemselvesunlesslistenkeyfindbeinterestingwiselyactivecomeResearch show that successful learners have some goo

48、d habits in common.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something71.studies show thatif you are interested in something,your brain is more72and it is also easier for you topay attention to it for a long time.For example,if they need to learn English and they likemusic or sports,t

49、hey can73to English songs or watch sports programs in English.Good learners think about what they74good at and what they need to practice more.Evenif you learn something well,you will forget it75you use it.“Practice makes perfect.”Goodlearners will keep practicing what they have learned,and they are

50、 not afraid of making76.Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study.For example,they may take notes by writing down77words or by drawing mind maps.They also look for waysto review what they have learned.They may do this by explaining the information to78.Good l