2018年湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20182018 年湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及答案考生注意：1.本试卷分试题卷（共 8 页）和答题卷（共 2 页）；全卷共 78 个小题（含 2 个选做题）；满分120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位 置，并认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。3.考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答,写在试题卷上无效。第一部分听力（共 40 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回应提示

2、句的 最佳选项。听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）1.A.He likes playing basketball.B.He is very hard-working.C.He is very tall.2.A.You are welcome.B.Sure.C.Not at all.3.A.Sounds interesting.B.Yes.Whats up?C.It doesnt matter.4.A.Of course not.B.Sorry,I wont do it a

3、gain.C.What a shame!5.A.Certainly.B.See you soon.C.Enjoy your holiday trip.二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有 1 个为干扰选项）。听完每 段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）A.B.C.D.E.F.6.7.8.9.10.三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完

4、后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面一段对话，回答 1 11 1-1313 小题。11.When is Moms birthday?A.June 21st.B.June 22nd.C.June 24th.12.What do they plan to do for Moms birthday?A.To have a big party.B.To cook a big dinner.C.To make a birthday cake.13.What is the daughters present?A.A nice watch.B.S

5、ome nice flowers.C.A nice dress.听下面一段对话，回答 1414-1616 小题。14.What does Kangkang want to be when he grows up?A.An artist.B.A scientist.C.A painter.15.Who should study hard at all subjects according to their talk?A.Kangkang.B.Lily.C.Both of them.16.What does Kangkang advise Lily to do?A.To read more boo

6、ks.B.To invent many new things.C.To learn something from the famous painters.听下面一段对话，回答 1717-2020 小题。17.When does Mary eat meat?A.On weekends.B.Every day.C.On weekdays.18.What does Mary like best?A.Meat.B.Dumplings.C.Bread and eggs.19.What time does Mary eat apples?A.Before lunch.B.After lunch.C.Dur

7、ing the dinner.20.How often does Mary eat the junk food?A.Never.B.Twice a week.C.Sometimes.四、短文理解听下面一段短文，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。听短文前，你将有 30 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。（每小题 2 分，共 10分）21.Where does the writer live?A.In a school.B.In a city.C.In a town.22.How many students are there in the school?A.About 2

8、000.B.About 100.C.Over 2000.23.How did Jane use to go to work?A.By bike.B.By car.C.By bus.24.How much does Jane pay for each ride now?A.One yuan.B.Less than one yuan.C.More than one yuan.25.Why does the writer decide to ride to school?A.Because he cant afford a car.B.Because the buses dont travel th

9、at way any more.C.Because he doesnt want to pollute the environment.第二部分语言知识运用（共 25 分）五、单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分，共 13 分）26.President Xi Jinping paidimportant visit to the US in 2017.And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump,45th Americanpresident.A.a;the B.an;theC.the;aD

10、.an;a27.Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.Thatsof the worlds total.A.two thirdB.two-thirdC.two thirdsD.two three28.Could you give me a fewon how to spend the coming summer holiday?OK,let me see.A.hobbiesB.suggestionsC.knowledgeD.information29.Mom,I play computer games

11、 this evening?Sure,but youfinish your homework first.A.can;mustB.can;mustntC.may;couldD.may;cant30.Mary,how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?Youd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A.Set upB.Look upC.Take upD.Put up31.The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大)in Bei

12、jing lastyear.Our country has been into a new era(时代)since then.A.heldB.was heldC.has heldD.had held32.High-speed trains,Mobile payment,Sharing bikes and Online shoppingare called four new great inventions of modern China.Theyour daily lives more convenient.A.have madeB.had madeC.have been madeD.mad

13、e33.Would you like to go swimming with me,Tom?Sorry,but our teachers always tell usin the river.A.dont swimB.not swimmingC.not to swimD.to not swim34.Harry Potterisan interesting novelI want to read it again.I agree with you.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.as;as35.What do you think of the showReaderso

14、n CCTV?Its a great TV showexpresses our true feelingsby reading aloud in public.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that36.What did the teacher say to you?He asked me.A.why I am late for classB.if had I prepared my exams wellC.when did I do my homeworkD.how I could design my plan39.A.glad40.A.postedB.homelessB.ende

15、dC.hopefulC.addedD.hopelessD.continued41.A.repliedB.answeredC.saidD.phoned42.A.math43.A.ButB.ChineseB.LuckilyC.EnglishC.HoweverD.musicD.Especially44.A.head45.A.tiredB.handB.kindC.faceC.sadD.fingersD.quiet46.A.that47.A.ThisB.whoseB.ThatC.whatC.HisD.whyD.Those37.Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?They usually

16、sweep away the dust(灰尘)of the old year and welcomea fresh start.A.the Lantern FestivalB.the Spring FestivalC.the Mid-autumn DayD.the Dragon Boat Festival38.Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道)gold medal.He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.A.Rome w

17、as not built in a dayB.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Where there is life,there ishope六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分，共 12 分）A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.He felt39at thetime.He40his letter with this question:We cant really

18、changethis crazy world we live in,can we?I41to him and started my own letter with these words:Yes,wemost certainly can!I can still remember someone who changed my world.She was the42teacher at my primary school.I liked her music class and I wanted toimpress(给留下印象)her.43,Ididntknowhowtoplayanyinstrum

19、ents.One day,she let me try playing her guitar.I did my best,but could onlystumble along(断断续 续地弹奏).When I finished playing,I put my44down.I guess I am not very good.I toldher.She looked at me with her45eyes,smiled at me and said,We areall good at something.You just need to find out46you are good at.

20、Then,you can share it with the world.47simple words changed me.They48a seed(种子)in myheart that continues togrow to this day.They made me realize that I had something good inside of me.I just had to find it and share it.Can you change the world?Yes,you can!You can change it through one choice,one per

21、sonor one kind act at a time.49you have to do is to share yourgoodness.MotherTeresaoncesaid,Goddoesntaskustodo50things,but small things with great love.So make your love great!第三部分阅读理解（共 30 分）七、阅读理解阅读下列短文。51-60 小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65 小题为填空题。（每小题 2 分，共 30分）A AShang Yang was a

22、politician of the Qin state.He wasvery wise and forward-thinking(有远见的).He worked outseveral reform plans for the state,including focusing onfarming and giving rewards(奖赏)to soldiers who were successful during war.But at the beginning,these reforms were not easilycarried out.Only a few people in the

23、state understoodShangstalentandtheadvantagesofhisplans.Mostpeople had little trust and confidence inhim.To solve this problem,Shang came up with an idea.He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole atthe south gate of the Qinstate capital.This attracted many people.Then,in front of the crowd,h

24、esaid loudly:People ofQin,whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 goldpieces.It was a simple task and the reward was big.Some time passed and no onestepped forward.They all thought that Shang was joking.Hearing no answer,Shang stepped forward and said,I will increase the re

25、ward to 50 gold pieces.The words sounded even more unbelievable.Finally,a man from the crowdcame forward to take the pole.He put the pole on his shoulders and walked tothe north gate.True to his word,Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.Soon,the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word.When

26、hebegan promoting(推行)his reforms,the people followed and did not question him.Underthegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongandunitedallthestates,becoming the first empire of China.Later,people drew the Chinese idiom“立木取信”from this story.51.Shang Yangs reforms.A.were never trusted by peopleB.made Qin grow stron

27、gC.were carried out easily at the beginning D.focused on farming andeducation52.To let people trust him,Shang Yang.A.ordered many young men to join the armyB.gave a reward to anyone who supported himC.showed that he could keep his promisesD.introduced his reforms at the south gate of the capital53.W

28、hat does the underlined word“unbelievable”mean in the passage?A.不能实现的B.不可能的C.难以理解的D.难以置信的54.Which of the following is W WR RO ON NG G according to the passage?A.The Chinese idiom“立木取信”just came fromthis story.B.Under the reforms,Qin united allthe states.C.The man who carried the pole to the north ga

29、te was paid only 10 goldpieces.D.At first,only a few people in the state understood the advantages ofShang Yangs plans.55.Whats the main idea of this story?A.Earning peoples trust is never easy.B.Keeping promises can earn peoples trust.C.Money can lead people to do anything inthe world.D.Reforms are

30、 important for acountry to develop.B BIf you want to travel from Xian to Chengdu by train,it will take about 16hours.But starting this month,the new Xian-Chengdu high-speed railway willshorten this travel time to three hours.The643-kilometerlineisChinasfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMou

31、ntains,which form a natural boundary(分界线)between Chinas north andsouth.With a speed of 250 km per hour,its also the first mountain-heavytrain line to provide a 4G network.Along the way,the train passes through two areas for rare(稀有)wildanimals one for pandas and the other for crested ibises(朱鹮).To r

32、educe the railways influence on the animals,workers and expertshave designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly,China Dailyreported.In September,there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains.China now has l,864 wild pandas in total,according to the Xinhua News Agency.T

33、o avoid disturbing the pandas,the railway was designed to run throughtunnels(隧道)within the area.Protective shields(防护屏)are placed near the entrance ofeach tunnel to stop animals from going in.Toavoidhurtingthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatfly nearonepartoftherailway,protective nets have been set up al

34、ong the tracksto make sure the birds will not fly into a train.The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high.Experts testeddifferent shapes and materials for building the nets before making their finalchoice.(A report in December,2017)56.From this month,it will taketo travel from Xian to Chengdu b

35、y thehigh-speed train.A.16 hoursB.13 hoursC.6 hoursD.3 hours57.Which of the following is T TR RU UE E about the new Xian-Chengdu railway?A.It is Chinas first high-speed railway.B.It runs through the QinlingMountains.C.It is the firstmountain-heavy train line.D.It is the first train line with a 4G ne

36、twork.58.Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly?A.To save money and energy.B.To avoid harming wild animals.C.To avoid damaging the mountains.D.To help the train run through tunnels quietly.59.What are experts using to stop animals from going into the tunnels?A.Entrance

37、s.B.Tracks.C.Protective shields.D.Protectivenets.60.This news about the new railway is reported by_.A.China DailyB.the Xinhua News AgencyC.the 4G networkD.CCTVC CFire is useful and important to us.You use it to cook meals every day.But if you are not careful,the fire may take place anytime.Many peop

38、le gethurt or die in fires.So knowing how to/prtekt/yourself in the fire is very important.Whenthefirehappens,thefirstthingyoumustdoistofindsaferoutes(路线)to get away quickly.If you are in the taller floors of thebuilding,you cant use the lift.You should run outalong the stairs.From the lower floors

39、of the building,you can jump outthrough the window if it is/nessri/.If you cant get out of the room,you must be careful of the smoke.事实上，大部分人在 火灾中都死于浓烟。Find something wet to cover your nose andmouth.Keep low to the ground,andyouwilltakein(吸入)lesssmoke.Andyou can also open the window,keep your headou

40、tside to get fresh air and shout for help.Remember:Nothingismoreimportantthanyourlife.Youmustleaveeverything behind,your money,your pets and so on.After youre out,dontgo back for anything.61.填写单词：根据文中、两处音标填写单词。/prtekt/_;/nessri/62.将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语：63.将文中处划线句子翻译成英语：64.补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中处划线部分的最佳选项。A.I

41、n those ways,you can make good use of fireB.Follow those ways,and you can keep safe in the fireC.In those ways,you can take everything out of the fireD.Follow those ways,and you can save other peoples lives65.What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire accordingto the passage?第四

42、部分书面表达（共 25 分）八、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。有的词请注意词形的变化！（共 12 个空，做对一个得 1 分，共 10 分）Once,there was a little grey planet.People living on it hadnt lookedafter it well.(66)Athey had excellent inventions and spaceships beyondour imagination,they made the planet(67)fof rubbish and pollution.As a resul

43、t,there were no plants or(68)aleft.One day,a little boy was walking on the(69)p.When he passed acave(山洞),henoticed a small red(70)fin it.The flower was sick and almost dying.The boy(71)dit out carefully with its root and some soil.Then he tried to find somewheretoplantit,buthefailed.Helookedupinthes

44、kyandhefoundthe(72)m.He thought the flower might grow(73)wonthe moon.So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and(74)ftothe moon.He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day.Soonthe flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was(75)cwithred flowers.When all the flowers come

45、out,the moon looks(76)r,likea warning light.If we dont look(77)aour earth carefully,the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.九、短 文 写 作（共15分）78.“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华院士，是央视王牌节目“开讲啦”开播以来最年长的演讲者。上周五下午，全校师生观看完该视频后，都眼含热泪。为了学习英雄的先进事迹，请你根据提示内容，以“H HuanguangX Xu uh huaua t theheFaFat therh

46、erofofC Ch hi in na as s N Nu uk ke es s”为题，写一篇人物介绍。写作要点：1.他出生于富裕家庭，但为了祖国强盛，放弃成为一名医生的机会，学习建造核潜艇；2.在当时条件艰苦的环境下，他专心于核潜艇的研究和建造；3.为了保护国家安全，他曾隐姓埋名工作，30 年不为人所知，现虽年过90 仍奋斗不止；4.他的行为向我们诠释了什么是对国家和人民的热爱。写作要求：1.文章不能出现真实的姓名和校名；2.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，必要时可作适当发挥；3.词数 80 个以上，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。参考词汇：核潜艇 nuke;国家安全 national security;隐姓埋名 conceal ones identityH Huanguang X Xu uhuahua t thehe F Fa at th he er r ofof C Ch hi in na as sN Nu uk kesesLast Friday afternoon,all the teachers and students in the school watchedthe video aboutHuangXuhuathefatherofChinas nukes.We were all inspired by his heroic deeds.