2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20182018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题及答案年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题及答案考生注意：1 考试时间 90 分钟2 全卷共七道大题，97 个小题，总分 120 分3 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上对应的题号后的指定区域内第一部分英语知识应用（共计 75 分）一、单项选择（本题共 20 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）请在答题卡上用 28 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑spend_ hour playing _drums everyday.A.a；theB.an；/C.an；thes this in English?-_ a jacket.A.ThissB.ItsC.This is

2、earthquake happened in Songyuan,Jilin_ the morning of May28,2018.A.onB.inC.atyou mind _down the music?Its too noisy.A.to turnB.turningC.turncant _ the bus until it stopsA.get upB.get awayC.get offhard,_youll catch up with your classmates next timeA.andB.orC.butare supposed_ hands when they meet for

3、the first time in America.A.shakingB.to shakeC,shakeis my _day to be here.A.a secondB.the secondC.secondis a banana,please_.Well make a banana milk shake.A.cut them upB.cut up itC.cut it upmother doesnt allow me_ _outside too late on school nights.A.to stayB.stayC.stayingyou give me some_ _,please?A

4、.messageB.suggestionC.adviceyou like Wolf Warriors II?its exciting.A WhyB.WhatC.Howhis grandparents in the countryside last week.A.visitsB.visitC.visitedasked me_.A.if I would go skating with himB.when did I buy the CDC,that I had a good timeyou nor he _good at drawing.A.areB.isC beis _one of the tw

5、ins.A.the tallerB.tallerC.tallest_this magazine for three months.A.have boughtB.have hadC.have borrowedis a teacher_ _has much teaching experience.A.whoseB.whoC.whom,most people prefer to_ computer games rather than_books.A.play；readingB play；readC.playing;readingcan swim，_.A.neither can lB.so l can

6、C.so can I二、完形填空（本题共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑The Shirt of a Happy ManOnce upon a time,in a rich and beautiful country,there lived an unhappy king.Heslept 21_and didnt feel like eating.The queen and his people worried abouthim very much.One day,a doctor was called in to exam

7、ine the king.But he couldntfind 22_ with his body.Itwas all in his mind.He said the king neededthe shirt of a happy person to wear.Then the prime minister,the kings banker andthe palace singer were called to the palace.But they all hadwerent happy,either.The prime minister thought many people were t

8、rying to 24_,then he would losehis power.The banker was afraid 25_ his money.The singer said he couldntget freedom because he always worried about being followed by27_,the kings top general was told to go out and find a happyman in three days time.Two days passed,the general still couldnt find a hap

9、py man.Everyone hadtheir ownproblems,Just as he was about to give up,he saw a poor man 28_happily onthe street.The general didnt understand why the poor man was so happy,though heseemed to have 29_ power,money or fame.So he went up to the poor man andasked him about the reason.The poor man said he w

10、as happy because he had everythinghe wanted,and he didnt want to have what he couldnt have.Hearing this,the generalwas excited.The poor man was the Happy Man.So he asked the poor man to give hisshirt 30_the king.Shirt?said the poor man in surprise,“I dont own anyshirts!”21.A.badlyB.badC.worsewrongB.

11、wrong anythingC.anything wrongB.a lot ofC.lot ofhis placeB.keep his placeC.make his placeB.to loseC.loseotherB.otherC.othersthe endB.By the endC.At the endB.singC.to singB.notC.no./B.toC for三情景交际（共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）（A）从方框中选择合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）请在答题卡上用 28 细笔将你的选项所对应的大写学母涂黑s the boy?you please take ou

12、t rubbish?are you?s your favorite subject?s go for a walk.（B）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内:_？B:My telephone number is 929-3176.:_?B:She usually takes the bus to school.:Happy New Year!B:_.39.A:_?B:I am 13 years old.:Im going on a trip next week.B:_.（C）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在

13、相对应的题号后的指定区域内(D-Doctor M-Mike)M:Good morning,doctor!D:Good morning,young man!?M:Im not feeling well.I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.D:？M:Yes,I have.But I dont have a fever.D：?M：Ever since last weekend.D:Dont worry.Many people have the same situation as you because of theheavy smogM:R

14、eally?D:Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities,then youllget better soon.M：will.Thank you!D:45_四综合运用，（本题共 22 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 22 分）请在答题卡上把你的答紧写在相对应的题号后的指定区城内A.Sure.B.No,thanks.C.Fine,thanks,D.Hes my brother.E.Good idea.F.Geography.（A）用所给词的适当形式填空。（词数不限）s 9:00 oclock in the morning,Zhu

15、 Huis parents_(make)zongziat home.used to_(be)shy,but now shes outgoing.watch doesnt work,Ill have it _(repair).always keeps_(silent)in class.ve worked for a long time,lets stop _(have)a rest.going to be a_(science)w hen l grow up.one knows what robots will be able _(do)in the future.（B）改错。（每题只有一处错误

16、，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）will he do if it wont rain tomorrow.ABCis going to have an art festival in our city next month.ABCs very kind for you to help me carry the box.ABCfast the boy runs!ABCmen teachers entered into the library quietly.ABC（c）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词）hometown ha

17、s left many soft and sweet_(记忆)in our hearts._50yuan for the dictionary yesterday.is famous_ the Great Wall.made a_（决定）to go abroad after graduation.is a(an)_(讲英语的）country.（D）英汉互译。63.我们学校有太多的规则。64.邮局在旅馆和图书馆之间。comes from questioning.good friend is like a mirror.were you doing when the rainstorm came?

18、五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。（本题共 4 个小题，每空一词，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内s half past eight.(对划线部分提问）_is it?sister isnt old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句）My sister is_ young_ she cant dress herself.drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态）Chinese tea_-_ all over the world.hardly watches TV.(变成反意疑问句）He hardly

19、watches TV,_?第二部分阅读理解（共计 35 分）六、阅读理解（本题共 25 个小题，其中 A、B 和 C 每小题 1 分，D 和 E 每小题 2 分，共计 35 分）（A）If you live far from school,you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school.Doyou want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like?72_From the 19hcentury,people used baskets to take meals.A nice wo

20、oden box would be used by therichThe tins were large enough for a piece of meat,some bread and some cheese,Walt Disney made theFirst character lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on theIn 1950,TV cowboy,Hopalong Cassidy,agreed to put his picture on the outside of the blue and red lunchboxes.Ov

21、er the next 30 years,different popular characters controlled the market,such as Aladdin,Miss America,and the Flying Nun.The Florida government said thatthe metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器）and they were dangerous forIn 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made ofNow we can seemany

22、plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑A.By the 1860s,people started making tins to take meals.B.The plastic lunch boxes werent used by people.C.Lets see the history of lunch boxes.D.Children liked this kind of lunch box

23、 very much.E.Lets see their shapes and sizes.F.The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then.G.The last metal lunch box was made in 1985.(B)Do you have a nickname（呢称)?Most of us do by our looks,clothing,or personality,But for cities,the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many bi

24、g cities have nicknames,such as New York-The Big Apple,London-TheGreatSmog,and Rome-The Eternal(永恒的)City.Why do cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s,there were many races in New York.People called the prizesof these race.apples.Writer JohnGerald first called New York the Big Apple,because New Yor

25、kis the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.For Rome,as the name suggests,the answer is simple,Romans believed thatno mater what happened to the world,Rome would go on forever.Rome has beenan important center of power for more than 2,000 years.As for London,in the

26、 Victorian period,it had problems with its air.Laterin 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill.But now the air ofLondon has become better.Does that sound interesting?Does your city have a nickname?请在答题卡上用请在答题卡上用 2828 铅笔将你的判断结果所对应的方框涂型铅笔将你的判断结果所对应的方框涂型ofof usus getget ourour nicknamesn

27、icknames onlyonly byby ourour looks.looks.GreatGreat SmogSmog isis thethe nicknamenickname ofof London.London.nicknamenickname ofof NewNew YorkYork waswas givengiven byby writerwriterGerald.Gerald.hashas beenbeen anan importantimportant centercenter ofof powerpower forfor 20002000 years.years.inin 1

28、952,the1952,the airair ofof LondonLondon becamebecame better.better.（C)C)ThisThis SundaySunday isis grandpasgrandpas birthday.birthday.TheThe SmithSmith familyfamily areare goinggoing toto celebratecelebrateitit atat home,home,soso theythey willwill havehave a a busybusy weekend.weekend.SaturdayMorn

29、ingDad-clean the car in the gardenMum-clean the kitchen and bedrooms of their houseAmy-have dance lessons in the gymRose-work on science projects in the libraryAfternoonMum and Dad-buy some food at the supermarketAmy and Rose-choose gifts and cards for grandpaEveningWatch TV togetherSundayMorningMum

30、-make a big birthday cakeAmy and Rose-wrap grandpas giftsAfternoonAmy-help Mum cook delicious foodRose-help Dad decorate the sitting roomEveningAmy and Rose-give gifts to grandpaThe whole family-have a party根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答素请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑have dance lessons in the g

31、ym on Saturday morning.A.Mum B.Rose C.Amywill be _on Saturday morning.A.in the library B.at home C.atthe supermarketunderlined word wrap”means_.A.准备 B.包；裹 C.购买and Mum will _on Sunday afternoon.A.make a big birthday cake B.decorate the sitting roomC.cookdelicious foodwhole family will have a party_.A

32、.on Sunday evening B.on Saturday morningC.on Sunday afternoon（D）(Teresa Lopez,from Cali,Colombia)Where Im from,were prettyrelaxed(1)_time.We dont like to rusharound.So we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes.If you tell afriend youre going to their house for dinner,its OK if you arrive a

33、bit late.Welike to enjoy our time slowly.We value thetime we spend with our familyand friends in our everyday lives.We often just drop by ourfriends homesif we have time.We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends.Whenwe see each other,its polite for boys to slake hands and for girls to k

34、isseach other on the side of the face.We often just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can!(MarcLeBlanc,from Lausanne,Switzerland)In Switzerland,its very important to be on time.We are the capital ofclocks and watches,after all!If someone invites you to meet him or her a

35、t noon,then youreexpected to be there at noon.If youre even 15 minutes late,(3)你的朋友可能会发疯，So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.I always leavethe house early to avoid heavytraffic because I think its impolite to keepothers(2),we never visit a friends house without calling first We

36、almost alwaysmake plans to see friends.We usually plan to do some interesting things,orgo somewhere together.根据短文内容完成下列各题。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内87.在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词(1)_(2）_。88.写出原文 We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.的同义句。We often just drop by our friends homes if we_.89.将文中（3）

37、处句子翻译成英语。_90.在文中找出 daily 的同义词_，central 的名词_。which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?_（E）The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station.Marthawaited for a while until her father held her hand.They walked onto the traintogether.Her mother and brother walked behind th

38、em.This was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian.They wouldtake the train to visit their grandparents.They usually went there by car.Buttoday,Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way.They walked to the middle of the train.They found some seats and sat down.A few minutes later,the t

39、rain began to move.Martha and Brian felt a little nervous,but their parents said they wouldenjoy the ride.Dad said he liked the train ride because he didnt need to driveall the time.Mum added thatshe could talk to her two children face to face instead of turning around.When the children their parent

40、s words,they felt relaxed.Thetrain isnt as noisy as I thought t would be said Martha,“and lcan sand up andwalk around.I believe I can see everything through the windows.”“The trainreally goes fast,said Brian,I like that best of all.If we get on the trainin the morning,we can see grandparents before

41、lunch.I cantwait to enjoytheir apple pie!根据短文内容回答下列各题。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内to the passage,who got on the train fist?did Martha and Brian usually go to visit their grandparents?Martha and Brian feel a little nervous when the train began to move?did Dad like the train ride?does the underlined wor

42、d“that refer to(指代）？第三部分写作部分（共计 10 分）七、写作97.身为中学生，关爱儿童是我们应尽的义务。本周六我班将组织一次去儿童福利院（the childrens home)看望儿童的活动。请你为本次活动制定计划，写一篇不少于80 词的短文。内容包括：出发时间，集合地点，出行方式以及在儿童福利院的具体活动安排。提示词；tell stories,sing and dance,cheer up要求：1.参考提示内容可适当发挥。2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。3.文中不得出现任何真实信息。（姓名、校名、地名等）请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内201820

43、18 年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题答案年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题答案第一部分英语知识应用（共计 75 分）一、单项选择（本题共 20 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）二、完形填空（本题共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）三、情景交际（本题共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）（A）从方框中选出合适答语。（其中有一项是多余的）（B）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。s your telephone/phone number?does she/your friend/your sister.(usually)get/go to school?same to you./Hap

44、py New Year./You,too.old are you?/Whats your age?a good/great/wonderful/nice.time/trip./Enjoy yourself./Have fu.评分说明：36-40 小题符合语境的正确答案，即可赋分。（C）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。s the matter(with you)?/Whats wrong(with you)?/Whats the trouble(withyou)?/Whats the problem(with you)?/Whats your problem?/Whats you

45、r trouble（C）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。s the matter(with you)?/Whats wrong(with you)?/Whats the trouble(withyou)?/Whats the problem(with you)?/Whats your problem?/Whats your trouble?/Whats up?you taken your temperature?long have you been/felt like this?should/shall/can I do(then)?re welcome./Thats all

46、right./Thats OK./Not at all./Its a/my pleasure./Mypleasure./No problem.(此答案依据教材七下 P44，八上 P26，八下 P26 提供）评分说明：41-45 小题符合语境的正确答案，即可赋分。（A）用所给调的适当形式填空。（词败不限）making（B）改错。（每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。)tofHow.去掉评分说明：53-57 小题只选对赋分。（C）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词）（D）英汉互译。are too many rules

47、 in our school./We have too many rules in our school./Wehave too many school rules./Our school has too many rules.office is between the hotel and the library./There is a post office between thehotel and the library.(hotel 和 library 位置可互换）65.知识源于质疑，66.好朋友像一面镜子，67.当暴风用到来时你正在做什么?五、句型转换，按要求变换下列各句。（本题共 4

48、 个小题，每空一词，每小题 2 分，共 8 分）,time,that 70.is,drunk,he第二部分第二部分 阅读理解共阅读理解共 3535 分分六、阅读理解（本题共 25 个小题，其中 A、B 和 C 每小题 1 分，D 和 E 每小题 2 分，共计35 分）（A）72-76CADGF（B）77-81 FTTFF（C)82-86CBBCA（D)87.（1)about（2）waitingfree/arent busyfriend may get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./your friend could get/be/become mad/angry/cra

49、zy./your friend might get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./maybe your friend will be/get/become mad/angry/crazy.,center/centreColombia./It is OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner in Colombia.（E）and her father(got on the train first).评分说明：92 题只答出一人给一分。93By car/In a car./They usually went to visit their gran

50、dparents by car/in acar,they did./Yes.he didnt need to drive all the time.train really goes fast./It refers to“The train really goes fast.第三部分写作部分（共计 10 分）七、写作（本题共 10 分）评分说明：根据学生所写的内容和语言表达，初步断定其所属档次，然后给分，词数不足的，从本题总分中的情扣分：若出现大小写错误，一次性扣分，不重复扣分。书写较差，格式、标点符号错误较多，降低一个档次。每档次给分范围和要求如下：第一档：（9-10 分）完成了试题的内容，