2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20182018 年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及答案亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:1本试卷由第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共 10 页,七大题,满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3.答第 I 卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效.4.答第卷(非选择题)时,答案用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答

2、在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩!第 I 卷(选择题共 85 分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.TomsbrotherB.VerysoonC.Hessick.2.A.At night,B.Twochairs.C.For the guests.3.A.In a week.B.By plane.C.With my brothe4.

3、A.Some delicious foodB.At Marys home.C.At 7 tonight.5.A.Its dirty,B.On the playground.C.Not expensive第二书(共 7 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 7 分)听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。6.What does the man think ofthe coffee?A.Too sweet.B.Not strong enoughC.Not weak7.W

4、ho are the two speakers?A.Mother and sonB.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife8.Where is the penA.On the deskB.Beside the phoneC.Under the book9.Whats Toms telephone number?A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-446110.Whats the weather like today?A.Rainy.B.SunnyC.Cloudy11.What do you think the man is?A.A hote

5、l guestB.A cook.A waiter12.When will they arrive at the mountains?A.July 22ndB.July 20thC.July 18th第三节(共 13 小題,每小题 l 分,满分 l3 分)听下面 4 段对话或独自,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,听下面一段对话,回答 13 至 15 三个小题,13.What doesthe man ask the woman abou

6、t?A.When she arrives.B.How she goes.C.Where she is.14.Who is driving?A.The man.B.The woman.C.Nobody15.Where is the hospita1?A.At the cornerB.0n Center Street.C.0n Green Street听下面一段对话,回答 16 至 18 三个小题.l6.Where are the two people talkjng?A.At a cafeB.ln the streetC.In a meeting hall17 What would the wo

7、man most probab1y be now?A.At tour guideB.A waitressC.A teacher18.What does the man suggest?来源:Zxxk.ComA.Taking a walkB.Having dinnerC.Drinking coffee听下面一投对话,回答 19 至 22 四个小题.1g How many people are going tothe 01d Town?A.FourB.Five.C.Six20 what isthe gir1 going to do on Saturday?A.Go boating.B.Visit

8、fr iendsC.Do shopping21where isthe gir1 going to stay?A.At her fnends.B.In a hole1.C.At a camp22.what can we leam about the man?A.He will stay at home.B.He will go boating with them.C.He will go to the 01d Town alone.听下面一段独白,回答 23 至 25 三个小题.23.Where do you think these peopleare?A.At home.B.At a c1ot

9、hes store.C.At the doctor s24.What does the boy s mother worry about?A.His neck.B.His health.C.His tests.25.What s the matterwith the boy?A.Badly ill.B.A painin his earC.Nothing wrong第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从题中所给的 A、B、c、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。26.-He11o,haven t seen you for a long time!You1o

10、ok fine!-_A.h,onB.ThanksC.GreatD.Not at all27.-How is the young man?-_A.Hes twentyB.Hes much betterC.HesadoctorD.Hes Mr Smith28.-It s very kind of you to help me.Thank you very much.-_A.Thank youB.Dont thank meC.Sorry to help you very littleD.You are welcome29.My Sister_ the piano very well,but she

11、hasn t had time to play recentlyA.will playB.hasplayedC.playedD.plays30.-I still don t know what_ while I was away from home.-You ll know it all some day,l believe.A.had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened31-Do you still play basketball?-0h,no.l _ it forthe past two years.A.havent playedB

12、.didnt playC.wont playD.hadnt played32.-Whatare you doing?-Im looking_ the kids.They should be back for lunch nowA.afterB.atC.forD.up33.We experienced a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results ofthe test.A.pleasantB.anxiousC.hopefu1D.disappointing34.-Who_the computer?来源:学科网-Sorry,I ve no idea.

13、But it has changed the world greatlyA.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played35.-Must you go?-yes,I m afraid I rea11y_.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can36.-Kate,I m gojng shopping.Anything to buy for you?-Yes,that will save me a_.AhandB.tripC.visitD.bill37.-He said he wanted to own a big farm-who_what he says?He

14、is such a big mouth.A.knowsBwondersC.caresD.remembers38.I took the subway and_at the downtown station.A.got throughB.got overC.got onD.got off39.-Do you know where the last two PictureS went?-A millilonaire bought _of them.He though theywere worth.A.eitherB.eachC.noneD.both40.-I wonder_.-I m not sur

15、e yet.A.which is hersB.which hers isC.Whether is it hersD.whether hers it is三、完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Hawkins,the headmaster,stoppedAnna one day at the school gate“Now,he said,“I want you to tell me the41,my dear.Feeling something terrible hadh

16、appened,Anna said slowly,“42.”“Ihave hada most 43accusation(投诉)made against you by Mrs.Bond.”“MK.Bond?”saidAnna,notunderstanding.Jmet Bond was a quietlittle 44 of a Child.As far asAnna could remember she had never had 45_ to speak an angly word to the girl.“Mrs.Bond,”went on Mt Hawkins“told me that

17、you scolded(责备)her daughter yesterday afternoon.“Scolded?”criedAnna“I certainly didn t do that.46 not in schoo1.”she added honeStlyMr.Bond s47is that Janet was a little late back to schoo1 in the aftemoon.She Said Sheset outfrom home a little late.“Just a minute.”said Anna,beginning to 48“She did co

18、melate,verylate.I had markedHer 49,of course.Then she 50 slowly in,when wed started our paper-cutting,and I believe Isaid she was anuisance(讨厌).She didn t appear to hear,and was certainly quite 51.”“Anuisance!”Mr Hawkins couldnt52_ it and asked,“You re sure you said nuisance?”“I may not even have sa

19、id that,”Anna replied.“I was not angry at all at that moment-_53_I certainly didn t scoId.”“Mrs.Bond said that you called her child anuisance,Is that true?”“Indeed it isn t.”said Anna.“The child-or the other-had54it up!”After Annas explanation,Mr HaWkinS felt_55 ill.“Just as I thought,my dear,but of

20、courseI had to make sure.”41.A.resultB.truthC.newsD.secret42.A.Natura11yB.No wayC.ExactlyD.Certainly not43.A.mistakenB.correctC.seriousD.careless44.A.mistakenB.pigC.rabbitD.bird45.A.courageB.chanceC.timeD.cause46.A.At firstB.At leastC.In factD.After all47.A.explanationB.excuseC.storyD.question48.A.t

21、hinkB.imagineC.complainD.understand49.A.absentB.presentC.sickD.early50.A.rushedB.jumpedC.walkedD.pushed5l.A.sadB.tiredC.cheerfulD.proud52.A.guessB.repeatC.followD.believe53.A.asB.andC.butD.or54.A.putB.pickedC.lookedD.made55.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.surprised四、阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30

22、 分)阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A56.We may read the advertisement above_.来源:Z#xx#k.ComA.in a geography bookB.in a history magazineC.on a travel websiteD.in a city newspaper57.The advertisement offers information mainly to people from_.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Canada58.If you want to get

23、an event pack,you need to_A.text CHINA to 82727B.learn about the Great WallC.visit nspcc.org.uk/chinalrekD.e-mail chailengesnspcc.org.uk59.we 1earnfrom thematerial that_.A.you can sign up on Octobr30thB.you can callfor more informationC.the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a monthD.the joiners can tre

24、k on the whole Greal wall60.NSPCC has something to do with_.A.natureB.childrenC.the Great Wal1D.standard networkBDuring the summer holiday,some students might have been busy with traveling,summercamps and a1l kinds of courses,But a specia1 group ofChinese mlddle schoo1 students decidedto lasle the h

25、ardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a1oca1 market togethet Withln12 days,theymade more than1,500 yuan.Among them,the oldest is21 years old,while the youngest is just 10.They are a11 cousinsina big family and eight of them are from rura1 areas.“Compared to

26、traveling,such social practice connects us and makes uslearn how tough our parenlsare,”said Dalin,18,lo 1he City Moming Post.Dalin,a senior high graduate,and her 12-yea!-oldbrolherXiaoiin carne up with the idea.They leamed to work hard lo sell their veggies.Every moming they had to wake up at 3 oc1o

27、ck.Some of them went to the fanner s market to buy vegetables.Some of them went to the 1oca1 marketlo lake up a 1emporary sta11(临时摊位)To1owerthe cost,they learned to bargain(讲价)with the sellers.At abou16:30 am,lhey began to sc1l vegetables.They peddled(吆喝)1oudly to attract(吸引)customers.After severa1

28、days,they got some experience,too.For example,it was better lo put vegetabies in order and bigger ones on top.When thevegetables are too heavy,lhey should give customers an extraplastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home,they had a small meeting.Everyone took noteSand shared their feeIing

29、s.“We are tired,”said Dalin.“but we gained a1ot.61.lnthe wrlter s opinion,the12 students action was_.A.popularBencouragingC.strangeD.embarrassing62.The cousins decjded lo sell vegetables at a marketto_.A.show how able they wereB.haveless hardship of lifeC.leatn how hard their parents workD.prepare f

30、or their future traveling63.They bargained wilh the se11ers to_A.cut down the costB.share their feelngsC-get bigger vegetablesD.atlract more customers64.It sclear that_.A-they took up the temporary stall in turnB.they gave each customer an extra plastic bagC.Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of se11ing

31、 vegetablesD.the elder sold vegetables when lhe younger took notes65.The besttitle of the slory should be_.A.SummerCoursesB.Family BusinessC.Students Leam from BargainsD.Cousins Work with VegetablesCFrom a young age,Ive had a rea11y deep conneclion with being outside.Ive been skiingSince l was eight

32、 or nine years old.I ve been on expeditions(探险)in many piaoeslike China,Pakistan and so on.Bul il was in my home country,the USA,that I came c1osest to death.It was Apri1 1,2011.1 was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier,bothexperienced snowboarders.That day,I was thelast person to

33、 ski.They were watching mefrom a safearea.Suddenly,I heard someone cry 1oudly l tumed around and saw the whole mountain start tomove behind me.It was a massive avalanche(大雪崩).The kind of avalanche thalt destroys trees,cars,buses,even houses!Tens ofthousands oftons of snow were comirlg straighl downl

34、he mountainbehind me.I felt the snow push me forward,hundreds of meters,and then cover me.It was so heavythat I couldnt breathe.And then it pushed me forward again and up,out of the snowpack.I1ookedaround,and for a few seconds I actua11y stopped being terrified.I had a moment topauseand to Iook at t

35、he power ofthe avalanche.I 1ooked down into the bottom of the va11ey(峡谷).I could see trees thal were 30m ta11,becauseI was so far away,they1ooked tiny to me.“0K,I m going a11 the way lo lhe bottom!”I thought.Then the snow pushed me again down the mounlain another 450m I thought the force of the Snow

36、 woulddestroy me,it waspowerful.Bul in the end,I felt the avalanche s1ow down and I just popped(迸出)right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about20 minutes to reach me.There was a pile of debris(碎片)Across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide.They couldn l believe i

37、t when they saw me.Iwas so luckyHas the experience changed me?Do I think aboutl1fe differently?I dont know,maybe.ButI dont know that its important to live your life with meaning.Life is agift,so use itwlsely.66.What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is _.A.the power of snowB.the sig

38、ht of the valleyC.the danger of poppingD.the luck of hiS expedition67.The underlined word theyrefers to_.A.the mountainsBthe treesC.Jeremy and XavierD.Piles of debris68.From the passage,it s true that_.A.thewriter came c1osest lo death when he skied in PakiStanB.the avalanche pushed lhewriterdown ab

39、out300m awayC.the writer s friends watched him at the bottom of the valleyD.the writer couldn t breathe because of the weight of the snow69.The writer was thrown out of the snow when_.A.his friends reached for himB.he was pushed to the bottomC.the avalanche started to s1ow downD.lhe snow drove him f

40、orward again70.According tothewriter,_.A.his experience and his friends have changed himB.it s impossible to know the force of snowC.one should not Iive a meaningles slifeD.he doesn t mind the matter of life or death第 II 卷(非选择题共 35 分)五、词与短语填空(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的単词或短语填空,使每个句

41、子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的,)71 we valuethe time we spend With our family andftiends in ou_1ives.72.My best friend helps to_ the best in me.73The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up t rying to_ our dreams.74Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and_ you.75Amy wan

42、ts to keep her old things because they bring back_ memories.六、阅读理解填词(共 10 小题,每小題 l 分,满分 1o 分)先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母己给出When you re very,very afraid of something,that fear can affect(影响)you and how you liveyour life.When I was younger,1 saw my cousln f76onto an ants nest.The ants attacked(攻击

43、)him,and he was c77in terrible bites(咬).After that I became very scared of ants.Iwouldnt eat outside,and I didnt even like to play outside.I c 78 my bed for ants everytaketake out/out/everydayeveryday achieve/changesachieve/changes/sweet/bring/sweet/bring outoutnight.But when I t 79 thirteen,I decid

44、ed I couldn t let my fear get to me.I had to learn tocontrol my fear of antsFirst I read a lot about different ants.I didn t focus on bites,but instead I read about howhelpful ants are to the p 80.Ants are really cool!They re hard-working,social,and organized.They help bring a 81 and nutrients(营养)to

45、 the earth.They help plants grow,clean up decaying(腐烂的)m82,and help control other insectsNext I began to w 83 ants from a safe distance.I started to look at a family of ants inrealtime on the Internet in order to learn how they live.Little by little,I f elt more c 84 aboutants.Finally I went outside

46、 one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t 85 it gently.It wasokay!Now that I know about all the good things ants do,I m not so afraid of them anymore.七、书面表达(共 1 大题,满分 15 分)假如你是李明,本周日由你组织国际交换生去 the Dream city 游玩。请用英语拟一份口头通知.内容要点如下:1.集合时间和地点:上午九点,theDreamcity 入口处;2.观看楚剧,学习剪纸,制作陶土作品;3.自由活动一小时,可游玩

47、、拍照等,五点乘地铁返校;4.天气炎热,着轻便装;5-请补充一-至两点个人的想法或建议.注意:1文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;2.词数:60-80;3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译4-开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:entrance n.入口处 Chu Opera 楚剧 clay piece 陶土作品Hello,everyone!We are going to the Dream City this Sunday2018 年武汉市中考英语答案解析1、单项选择：26.交际用语：B.Thanks谢谢。题干“havent seen you for years”表示很久不见27.交际用语：B.Hes

48、much better.他身体好多了。28.交际用语：D.You are welcome.不客气。29.一般现在时：D30.一般过去时：D31.现在完成时：A32.动词词组：C look for 表示寻找。其余选项 A.look after 照顾。B.look at 看着。D.look up 向上看33.形容词：B anxious表示紧张的，焦虑的。其余选项A.pleasant愉快的C.hopeful充满希望的D.disappointing失望的34.动词：A invented 表示发明。其余选项 B.discovered 发现。C.made 制造。D.payed 玩 耍35.情态动词：C m

49、ust。用 must 提问的疑问句，肯定回答依然使用 must。Im afraid I must.我恐怕必须要这样做36.名词：B trip 旅途，路途。save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟37.动词：C cares 表示在乎。Who cares what he says？谁在乎他说了些什么？38.动词词组：D got off 表示下车。其余选项 A.get through完成，用完。B.get over克服。C.get on 上车39.不定代词：D both两者都（可数名词）。其余选项A.neither两者都不B.each每一个。C.none三者或三者以上都不（修饰不可数名词）。40

50、.宾语从句。：A I wonder which is hers.我想知道哪一个是她的。2.完形填空文章讲述了一位校长对家长投诉情况真伪进行核实的故事。41.名词。truth 事实（校长想知道家长的投诉是否属实，所以希望Anna 告诉他事实）42.副词。naturally 自然地（从后文可知，Anna 积极配合校长的询问，可知她答应了校长的要求，自然地说了实话）43.形容词。serious 严重的（我有一个来自Bond 女士，关于你的最严重的投诉）44.名词。mouse 胆小羞怯的人（Jant Bond 是一个很胆小羞怯的人）45.名词。cause 理由；动机（Anna 从来没有理由或动机对那个