2018年湖北省孝感市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20182018 年湖北省孝感市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省孝感市中考英语真题及答案听力部分(略)笔试部分(95 分)选择题(60 分)二、单项选择(共 15 分,每小题 1 分)26.Its not necessary to find a friend who is the sameyou.A.inB.asC.toD.from27.Warm words can touch not only your heart but also.A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine28.The CCTV programThe Readers interestspeople of all ages.A.

2、thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of29.Attention,please!Without permission,children are not allowedalone here.A.to swimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam30.-Could you come and help with our book sale,Alice?-.A.Never mind.B.I think so.C.Sure,Id love toD.Have a good time31.Square Dancingis good exercise

3、 for the old,sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because32.With the help of the Internet,information canevery comer of the world quickly.A.getB.raiseC.reachD.turn33.What good news!Xiaogan West Stationin Yunmeng in two years.A.buildsB.will buildC.is builtD.will be built34.-Who do

4、 you think will be the winner of the 21stWorld Cup in Russia?-I guess the gold medal willGermanyA.belong toB.take upC.make upD.stick to35.-How do you feel about your hometown?-Its beautiful,in winter.A.nearlyB.deeplyC.clearlyD.especially36.-Lucy is walking the dog in the park.-Shebe.Listen!She is si

5、nging loudly in her room.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.wont37.-Which should we start with,Water World or Space World?-Either is OK,it makes noto me.A.mistakeB.promiseC.differenceD.decision38.-Miss Yang,are youthis afternoon?Id like to ask you some questions.-Yes,I will wait for you in my office.A.afraidB.

6、availableC.absentD.active39.-All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June.-!A.Of courseB.Good luckC CongratulationsD.Youre welcome40.-Excuse me,I am doing a survey.May I knowto pay?-About five times a week.A.when you choose WeChatB.whether did you try We ChatC.how often y

7、ou use WeChatD.why do you prefer We Chat三、完形填空(共 15 分,每小题 1 分)A traveler was in a large desert,planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more dayspassed the journey had been going on41.Soon Ill be able to walk out of this desert,hethought gladly.But the desert was never friendly42travelers.In a

8、 short time,there came a strongsandstorm.He hurriedly43his head with the clothes,prostrate on the sand.After aboutten minutes,the sandstorm44.He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment,he foundhimself in a hopeless situation-the backpack with food and water was swept away by the45.As we know,i

9、t seems 46 to leave the desert without food and water.47,he had a pearleft.He held it in his hands tightly.Not too bad,at least I have a pear.I48I canwalk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly,but the desert still looked endless.Besides,hunger,thirstand fear of49were always around him l

10、ike ghosts,50,each time he was close tolosing hope,he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been51.Not too had,atleast I have a pear.”A small pear became the_52for his survival(生存).Three days later,53he sawa village not far away,he laughed with excitement.He felt completely relaxed-the pea

11、r”broughthim back to_54.To keep hope is the best weapon(武器)for victory,so never tell you“55 because onlyif you try to search,you can always find a pear to pull you out of trouble.41.A.wellB.badlyC.terriblyD.heavily42.A.atB.onC.toD.by43.A.playedB.beatC.filledD.covered44.A.beganB.stoppedC.hidD.continu

12、ed45.A.snowB.desertC.sandstormD.smoke46.A.rightB.impossibleC.safeD.important47.A.CarefullyB.EasilyC.SadlyD.Luckily48.A.believeB.wonderC.rememberD.advise49.A.deathB.painC.illnessD.sand50.A.AlsoB.AndC.OrD.However51.A.smellingB.eatingC.keepingD.imagining52.A.hopeB.ruleC.questionD.plan53.A.as long asB.e

13、ven ifC.so thatD.as soon as54.A dangerB.sleepC.lifeD.mind55.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything四、阅读理解阅读短文,然后根据其内容选择最佳答案。(共 30 分,每小题 2 分)ALets learn about nature!Are you interested in animals and nature?Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn somethinginteresting and useful?Here comes your

14、 CHANCE!Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM!You can take part in many activitiesand meet with animals,such as giraffes,pandas tigers,and so on!More information about theprogram is as follows:AgeAge:Students aged 8-16GroupsGroups:There are 2 programs for you to choose from.Each program needs at most 1

15、5 students.ProgramProgramcostcost:$230 for members;$250 for non-members(非会员).HowHow toto dodo:Come to our center to get an application form(中请表).Send your form on or beforeJune 25.2018.Notes:Notes:1.NO FREE LUNCHES.You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch in our restaurants.2.Both programs

16、will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.COME AND JOIN US NOW!DONT MISS THE CHANCE!56.How many days are there in a Summer Program?A.2ProgramADates:July 16-18,2018Days:Monday to WednesdayTime:10:00am-4:00pmProgram BDates:August 7-9,2018Days:Tuesday to ThursdayTime:10:00am.-4:00pmB

17、.3C.4D.557.can join the Summer Program.A.A kid of 7B.A girl of 10C.A boy of 18D.A man of 2258.One member and one non-member should payfor the Summer Program.A.$230B.$250C.$460D.$48059.Where can you get an application form?A.In our shop.B.In our school.C.In our center.D.In our restaurant.60.When will

18、 Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7,2018?A.On August 8.B.On August 9.C.On September 8.D.On September 9.BWhat can you make with pieces of paper?Look at Chen Yiyans work!The 14-year-old boy inHangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper-folding.He has folded a“fant

19、asyworld with his hands.Chen wasnt born with this talent.When he was a fourth-grader,he found his brotherspaper-folding book.It got him interested in it.Following the 50 steps shown in the book,hemadehis first work-a paper elephant within two hours.Since then,he has read many books aboutpaper-foldin

20、g and practised folding paper in his spare time.So far,his fantasy world has manymembers,such as monsters and robots.He made his favorite work last year.It was a paper dragonthat had almost 2,000 steps.Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Li Changnan,an eighth-grader in his school whoalso lo

21、ved folding paper.They set up a paper-folding club last year.To their joy,their schoolsponsoredsponsored it.With the encouragement and the money provided,they had a paper-folding class everyWednesday afternoon.The club soon attracted a lot of students.Now it has than 20 members.Theyshowed their work

22、s and taught other students how to fold paper.On February 14th this year,theclub also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Childrens Library.It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time,saidChen,I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love th

23、e art61.What made Chen Yiyan interested in paper-folding?A.A paper-folding clubB.Meeting Li Changnan.C.Wenzhou Childrens LibraryD.His brothers paper-folding book62.Which work did Chen Yiyan like best?A.A paper monster.B.A paper elephant.C.A paper dragon.D.A paper robot.63.What does the underlined wo

24、rd sponsored”mean?A.Supported.B.Prevented.C.Refused.D.Introduced.64.Which of the following activities did the chub hold?holding competitionsshowing their worksgiving a speechreading books in the libraryteaching how to fold paperhaving paper-folding classesA.B.C.D.65.Why did Chen Yiyan put so much ef

25、fort into paper-folding?A.To develop paper-folding art.B.To build his own fantasy world.C.To admire more paper-folding lovers.D.To make himself famous in the school.COn Monday,I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliets middle school.She jumped inthe front seat,feeling down.She asked me to help

26、 her study for her science test.“Dad I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants.And I can hardly makeit.”You know memorizing seems like the best way to study,but in fact you can do better in testsif you work on trying to understand the material.”Juliet was open to my advice.It

27、was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study beforethe test on Wednesday.I suggested a plan.Tomorrow night,you are going to teach the materialto me.Tonight,read the unit.Prepare to teach.”Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it.Studies show teachingsomebody el

28、se is a very useful way to lean,Even if you dont do the teaching.the act of preparingto teach leads to more learning than just trying your best to memorize the material.On Tuesday afternoon,Juliet sat down with her Science book facing me said,“Okay Dad,letsstudy.”I wanted her to teach me.But false s

29、tarts happened.I couldnt be too hard on her.So instead we starred with me asking her some simple questions.She knew some but not other.Whenshe didnt know the answers.I encouraged her to check the book.She started checking things that didnt make sense.And she was actively seeking to test herunderstan

30、ding.I was happy to see it.She wasnt memorizing,she was trying to make sense of things,which was exactly what I had hoped she would do.66.Why did Juliet feel down?A.Because she failed her science test.B.Because she had trouble memorizing a unit.C.Because she knew nothing about planting.D.Because she

31、 couldnt follow her teacher.67.In the writers opinion,which was the key to best learning?A.MemorizingB.TestingC.Questioning.D.Understanding68.The underlined word it in paragraph 5 refers to“.A.making her check the bookB.using simple questions to test herC.encouraging her to read the unitD.asking her

32、 to teach me the unit69.When false starts happened,the writer was.A.patientB.worriedC.nervousD.embarrassed70.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.A Creative FatherB.An Unexpected TestC.Learning from TeachingD.Preparing for Teaching非选择题非选择题(共共 3535 分分)五、综合填词根据句意及提示,在横线上填写道当的单词。(共 6 分,每小题 1 分

33、)71.Molly studiesthan her best friend Mary.(hard)72.When I was free,I really enjoyedaround the town.(walk)73.We takein our traditional Chinese culture.(自量,骄傲)74.My grandfather keepsby eating well and exercising regularly(键康的)75.The students in the village go on a ropeway tothe river to school./krs/7

34、6.This piece of sweet music reminds usthe beauty of the countryside.六、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使短文通顺，连贯，方框中每词限用一次，有两个词多余。(共 6 分，每空 1 分)entered;good;enough;looked;On;repair;success;coldOnce,two lazy birds lived in a nest together.77a cold winter day,a strong wind wasblowing.Suddenly,there appeared a hole i

35、n their nest,The cold wind blew in through the holeand got away the warm air from the nest.They started feeling_78.But each of them thought thatthe other bird would79the hole.As a result,no one did it.Soon the snow started to falland80the nest.The two lazy birds felt freezing.But no one was active81

36、to work.Inthe morning they were found dead in their nest.Life is the same.Some people never get82because their laziness blows out the chances.Being not lazy will enable you to live a happy and successful life.Its up to you.七、任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。(共 8 分，每空 2 分)“I first saw Beijing Opera in London in 1

37、993,and it just shocked me.It was really amazing,”says Ghaffar Pounazar.The 32-year-old British gave up his work in London and came to a Beijing Opera school.Sincethen,Ghaffar Pourazar has worked hard on this art.On stage,the Beijing Opera actors not only act,they also sing and dance while performin

38、gsome difficult movements(动作).When Pourazar first got to China.He couldntspeak any Chinese,and he knew nothing about Beijing Opera.As the oldest student in the BeijingOpera school,he learned more slowly than his classmates,but he didnt give up.Now,he can performBeijing Opera like a professional(专业人士

39、).But Beijing Opera is not as popular as it was before.The young Chinese now spend more timeon the Internet.This makes Pourazar very sad.I used to get really angry at what was happeningto Beijing Opera and at the Chinese people.This is part of your culture.You created this amazingthing.but now you a

40、re forgetting it,throwing it away.Pourazar has decided what to do.Now he is performing a Beijing Operathat is about the Monkey King in two languages,Chinese and English.The Monkey King is a heroin a Chinese story.Chinese people love him very much.In the Beijing Opera,Pourazar acts theMonkey King.任务一

41、：从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中和处的最佳选项。(4 分)A.Everything seemed difficult and far from what he had imagined.B.He felt quite excited about Beijing Opera.C.He wants to let more people know Beijing Opera.D.He tries to make friends and get on well with his classmates.任务二：Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese(

42、2 分)任务三：Why did Pournzar give up his work and come to a Beijing Opera school)(2 分)八、书面表达(共 15 分)本周一是端午节，你校外教 Tony 对中国文化很感兴趣，你陪他去槐荫公园观看了龙舟比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇日记。写作要点：1.现场情况。人多拥挤，16 支龙舟队竞争激烈，人们欢呼，队员们闭队合作，最终“勇气队”获胜。2.赛后活动：我给 Tony 介绍端午节，下午带他参加有关端午节的其它活动，如3.感想：Tony，我写作要求：1.短文内容必须包括所有要点、语句通顺，条理清晰；2.省略号处须作适当发挥(1-

43、2 句即可)；3.100 词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。June 18thToday is the Dragon Boat Festival.湖北省孝感市湖北省孝感市 20182018 年中考英语试题参考答案及评分说明年中考英语试题参考答案及评分说明一、听力理解(25 分)1-5:BACBC6-10:ABBAC11-15:BCCAB16-20:CCBAA21-25:BAACB二、单项填空(15 分)26-30:BDDAC31-35:BCDAD36-40:ACBBC三、完形填空(15 分)41-45:ACDBC46-50:BDAAD51-55:CADCB四、阅读理解(30 分56-60

44、:HBDCA61-65:DCACA66-70:BDDAC五、综合填词(6 分)71.harder72.walking73.pride74.healthy75.cross76.of六、选词填空(6 分)77.On(小写不给分)78.cold79.repair80.entered81.enough82.success七、任务型阅读(8 分)任务一:AC任务二:你们创造了这个奇妙的事物，但是现在却正在遗忘它，抛弃它。(create，Amazing，forget，throw 每个词翻译错扣 0.5 分；四个词都翻译出来,句子达意即可得满分。)任务三:Because he thought Beijing

45、 Opera was amazing 或者 Because he liked Beijing Opera(圆答出 Being Opera 即可得 1 分。)八、书面表达(15 分)Today is the Dragon Boat Festival For the reason that Tony has a strong interest in Chinesetraditional culture.I invited him to come to watch the dragon boat races which was held in HuaiyinPark this morning Whe

46、n we arrived,it was crowded.There were 16 colorful dragon boats floatingin the river.During the race,the dragon boat teams competed with each other,while people oneach bank cheered up.Both Tony and I felt the exciting atmosphere.At last,the Courage Teamwon.After the competition,I introduced the Drag

47、on Boat Festival to Tony and welcomed him to manyother activities about the festival.We went to learn how to make zongzi and admire a pictureexhibition.At the end of the day,tired as we were,we felt excited.Tony though our traditional Chineseculture was so amazing and I am proud of my great motherla

48、nd.书面表达题评分档次：第五档(13-15 分)很好地完成了规定的写作任务，包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚，连贯，使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。第四档(10-12 分)较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。第三档(7-9 分)基本上完成了规定的写作任务，包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚，语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。第二档(4-6 分)未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚，语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。第一档(0-3 分)未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法结构和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。