2018年河南郑州中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20182018 年河南郑州中考英语真题及答案年河南郑州中考英语真题及答案注意事项1，本试卷共 10 页，七个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。2本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。一、一、听力理解（听力理解（2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020 分）分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersAMotherandsonB.Teacheran

2、dstudentC.Waiterandcustomer.2.Whatmaytheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.HotB.WarmC.Wet3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.By busB.BycarC.Onfoot.4.WhendoesthenexttraintoLondonleave?AAt16：00：B：At 16：15C.At16:355Whataretheytalkingabout？AAweekendplanAclasscelebrationApersonalhobby第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

3、所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwant?ASocksB.Gloves.C.Scarves7.HowmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayA.55dollarsB.100dollarsC.110dollars听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。8.Where are the speakers?A.Ina hotelB.In a shopC.In a restaurant.9.How many people will stay?.B.Three.C.Four

4、.听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.What is Trevor?A.A guideB.A doctorC.A pilot.11.Why does the speaker fly sometimes?the speaker loves travellingB.Because some patients live far away.C.Because the speaker finds flying exciting.t12.How long has the speaker done this job?A.For five years.B.For ten years.C.

5、For fifteen years听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。13.What are they planning for?A.A tripB.A partyC.An interview14.Who doesnt eat chicken?A.Linda.B.Jack.C.John.15.What will the man do next?Prepare the dishes.B Plan the menu.C.Make a phone call.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。_二、单项选择(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15

6、分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出个最住答案，21.Are you going to_ football match tonight?一 1 wish I could,but Im meeting_VIP from Oklahoma.A an;anB.an;aC.the;anD.the;a22 As a child.I would sit for hours by the river doing_-simply daydreamingA nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anythingIts useless to regret what has been d

7、one.Dont make those mistakes again一 I wont.Thats a(n)_A orderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement24.Aunt Jane is now _over seventy,but she is still a great cinema-goer.A.veryB.wellC.aboutstopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayasa few years ago.A.atB.forC.untilD.through2

8、6.一 Hey,Jeremy.Tony and I want to _the new Italian restaurant tonight.Comewith us!一 Why not?A.tryB.tasteC.chooseD.search27.The words Araceli,kayak and“level are the samethey are read lefttonight or right to left.A.since3.thoughC.unlessD.whether28.一 Honey,where are you?一 IJust let me put on my shoes.

9、A.comeB.cameC.am comingD.have come29.一-Why dont you get yourself a job?一-Thats_said than done.A.easyB.easierC.the easierD.the easiest30._everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you,not becausethey are nice,but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.To treat31.一 Are you going to

10、 the cinema tonight?一dont know.I _ go or I_ stay at home.A.will;willB.must;mustC.should;shouldD.might;might32,-Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention to him.He is just_A.taking offB.showing offC.driving off)setting off33,Anyone who is a server or_ has been one knows that c

11、ustomers always come first.A.whomB.whatC.whoD,whichExcuseyou know_?Sorry,I dont know,either.how to check out a bookwhen will the concert beginThat there is a bank near hereHow long the meeting would lastWhich of the following public signs is correct in English?三、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）Our teacher

12、 asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”Shesaid I wasnt funny,but she wasnt_36_,because everyone else laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful andI am.Fried chicken is my favorite_37_.I told my dad what happend,and he said my teacher was probably a(n)_38_ of PETA.He

13、said they love animals very much.I do,too.Especially chicken,pork and beef._39_ my teacher sent me to the principals office(校长室).Itold him what happened,and he _40_,too.Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was.I toldher it was chic

14、ken.She asked me_41_,just like shed asked the othertoldher it was because people could _42_ them into fried chicken.She sent me backto the principals office.He laughed,and told me not to do it again.I dont _43_.My parents taught me to be honest,_44_ my teacher doesnt like it when I am.Today,my teach

15、er asked me to tell her what famous person_45_ like(s)most.I told her,Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人).Guess where I am now.A.angerB.rightA.foodB.animalA.exampleB.discoverA.InsteadB.AgainA.laughedA.whenB.whereA.cutB.divideA.careB.regretC.understandA.butB.andA.I四、四、阅读理解（阅读理解（2020 小题，毎小题小题，毎小题 2 2 分，共分，共 4040

16、分）分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ASummer English at St Clare s.OxfordWe offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford.You can improveyour English,enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends ofyour own age.Telephone:01865 552031website:Ages:Young children(9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)Creative Arts Summer

17、School Designed for young students with a great interest in panting,providing them withan exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for thefuture.Telephone:01202 363831Website:Ages:Teenagers（14-15）XUK Activity Summer CompBeautiful setting!Fantastic activities!Friendly and e

18、xperienced staff!Activities include adventure,sports,drama,and more!Telephone:020 8371 9686Website:Ages:Teenagers(13-17)YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018YMTs summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting,singing and dancing abilities.Join the UKs leading musictheatre

19、 company!Telephone:020 8563 7725Website:Ages:Young children(6-12)，Teenagers(13-17)Notes:explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧根据材料内容选择最佳答案。you are interested in painting,you may callfor more information.8371 9686B.01202 3638318563 7725552031you visit,you may get some information about drama.Eight-year-old Mik

20、e can go toin the summer.XUK Activity Summer CampCreative Arts Summer SchoolSummer English at St Clares,OxfordYMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 201849.What a special about Summer English at St Clare,Oxford?A It is open to all ages.B.It requires creative ideas.C.It has experienced staffD.It offers la

21、nguage courses.50.Where is the text most probably from?BIn Cos Angel,a waiter served a group of teens.The waiter remembered hisexperience as a young high school prudent.So he made sure the teens had a pleasantexperience at the restaurant.The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens doing a

22、 great job,he was left a tip（消费）,only$.That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.The waiter went home.And he felt hatred for the students who did not know thevalue of hard work.They looked down on people like him.Or so he thought.After several days,the waiter forgot about it.His life went on

23、 as usual.Butten days later,he received a letter from the teens.“About a week and a half ago,on October 7,my three friends and I came toeat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration.It was an excitingexperience for us to be here alone,and it was all new to us.And you were the bestwaiter w

24、e could ask for.You were kind,helpful,and didnt treat us like babies!So I want to say thank you for making our groan-up experience so amazing andfun.“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表)my group.Since we werenew to all of this,reasonable(合乎情理)，but we had completely forgotten(and didntknow

25、,to be honest)what a tip even was,let alone how much to give.So we emptiedour pockets,and all our money added up to$.“Having no idea of how small this really was,we left.Later,we realized ourmistake and felt terrible.We knew we had to make it right.“So together with this letter,you wail find the cor

26、rect 18%tip+extra forsimply being amazing.Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you formaking our night fun.Thank you!”51.How did the waiter receive the group of teens?A.He tried to make then pay more.B.He served them like other waiters.C.He treated them as young children.D.He did his

27、best to make them happy.52.Whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip?A.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter.B.Becausetheydidntknowwhatatipmeant.C.Becausetheywerentpleasedwiththeservice.D.Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.53.Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter?A.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherest

28、aurantreceived.C.Thewaythewaiterservedthem.D.Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant.54.WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica?A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive.B.Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder.C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips.C.Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.55.Whatdidthegroupofteestrytosayintheletter?A.They

29、werequitethankfulforthewaitersservice.B.Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.C.Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant.D.Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.CThespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchangesforpeopletosomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.Ramps

30、areawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthefirstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized(意识)bytheirredstem(茎),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfor theirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋葱).Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavea

31、longhistoryintheUnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlargerampdinnersforthecommunity.However,overthelast30years,rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowahighly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaur

32、antsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashington.Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthem onfarms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeksoffullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.T

33、hisshotlifeissomereasonfortheirpopularity.AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappearancefromEarth.In1995,thelocalGovernment in Quebee,Canada,stopped people selling the plant to businesses in orderto protect the plant against being over-dug.The season is short,but it has not ended yet.If you are in t

34、he right place,youstill have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。are ramps so popular in North America?they grow in spring.B.Because they have a good taste.C.Because they are hard to get.D.Because they have a long history.57.Which of the following is the picture of a ramp?does the wor

35、d“they”refer to(指的是)？were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?ramps were in great danger.ramps smell polluted the air.it cost too much to grow ramps.the government wanted to make money.60.Whats the best title for the text?go crazy for ramps in spring.have discovered a new vegetable.were

36、once popular in North America.will soon be enjoyed all over the world.DDear Linda,_61_As I told you yesterday,I am in Rome today.Tomorrow we are getting the train downtothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece_62_WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterbury Wevisitedalo

37、tofplacesandenjoyeditshistoryAndtheonlybadthingwastheweather-itrainedthewholetimewewerethere.Can you believe it?_63_Well,I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland.But wewemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththemOneofthem，Clive，isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyearWhatacoincidence!_64_A

38、fterthat.Wewent south into Switzerland.It was very expensive and wecouldnt stay as long as we wanted,so thats why were in Italy now!_65_See yousoon.Mike根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整。A.OK.Thatsenoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.B.IcantwaittoarriveinAthe

39、nstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegift there.Ihopeyoulikeit.D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesun

40、wasshining!WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistothe eastofParis.E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.五、词语运用（五、词语运用（1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的

41、。Once,there was a little girl named Meredith.Meredith enjoyed spending _66_free time with her friends,but there was something different aboutMeredith.She was always interested in things_67_chemistry and history.Meredithnever wanted to _68_ about these interests because she was afraid she wouldbe jud

42、ged(评头论足).she always learned more aboutthese topics when she was byherself,_69_ no one could find out about this.One day a new girl,Josie,joined her sixth-grade class,and the new girlwas _70_ to say three thingsabout herself.Josie stood up and _71_ to talk about her interests.First,shesaid she was _

43、72_in reading and writing stories.Second,she said she likedhistory._73_,she said she enjoyed chemistry.Merediths eyes lit up with joy.Finally,she had found someone who had common interests as her._74_ that day,Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her.Theyimmediately（立刻）beca

44、me _75_and start to play at each others houses on theweekend.六、补全对话（六、补全对话（5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完璧。A：Hi,Harry!Its great to meet you again.Where have you been so far?B：76.A：I see.Whats your plan for today?B：Im going to the book.?A：Oh,sorry.I went ther

45、e yesterday.Do you remember Anne,our old friend at JuniorHigh School?So only ask friend there her talk startbecause later likeinterestB：Wait!78.?A：Yes,exactly.She hasnt changed much.You know,she lives in this city now.B：Did you meet her by coincidence?A：79.At first,she was staring（盯着）at me,and I was

46、nt surethat she was Anne.B：80.?A：Yes，I did.Its 115 848 2810.B：Let me write it down.I will call her sometime.七、书面表达（七、书面表达（1515 分）分）每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“What I like about where I live”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。1.要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；3）你对这个环境有何期望。2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数 80 左右。What I like

47、 about where I live参考答案及评分标准参考答案及评分标准一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.D17.A18.B19.E20.C二、单项选择（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）21.D22.A23.C24.B25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D三、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）36.B37.B38.D39.C40.A41.D42.C43.C44.A45.B四、阅读理解（2

48、0 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）46.B47.C48.D49.D50.D51.D52.B53.A54.C55.B56.C57.D58.B59.A60.A61.E62.B63.D64.C65.A五、词语运用（10 小题，每小题 1 份，共 10 分）66.her67.like68.talk69.so70.asked71.started72.interested73.Third74.Later75.Friends六、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）76.Ive been to my hometown/to Europe/Ive been aboad77.Will you

49、join me/go with meWould you like to join me/go with meWhat about joining me/going with meWhy not join me/go with me78.The curly hair with the dimple on her cheekThe(tall)girl with a pair of glasses/with big eyes/You mean the girl who is/was good at drawingYou mean my old deskmate(You mean)Anne79.Yes

50、(,I did)80.Did you get her phone numberDid you ask her for the telephone number七、书面表达（15 分）One possible version:What I like about where I liveI live in a small and quiet city in Henan Province.Different from other cities,it has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the streets.People there are seldomlat