2018年河北省唐山市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

《2018年河北省唐山市中考英语真题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年河北省唐山市中考英语真题及答案.pdf（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2012018 8 年河北省年河北省唐山唐山市中考市中考英语英语真题及答案真题及答案本试卷分卷和卷两部分。卷为选择题,卷为非选择题。本试卷共 120 分,考试时间120 分钟。卷卷 I I（选择题，共（选择题，共 7 75 5 分）分）注意事项：1.答卷 I 前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试 结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。2.每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。3.听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷 I,第二节在卷 II。完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷 II 完成第二节。听力部分（第一节）I.听句子，选出句子中

2、所包含的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）1.A.easyB.busyC.crazy2.A.11:15B.12:15C.12:303.A have a picnicB.have a restC.have a party4.A.We are already on the plane.B.We may be late for the plane.C.We are waiting for the plane.5.A.Cindy can not cross the street.B.Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C.Cindy

3、should be careful when crossing the street.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）6.A.Sounds good.B.Glad to hear that.C.Nice to see you,too.7.A.Hes a policeman.B.Hes thirty-five.C.Hes tall and cool.8.A.Yes.here you are.B No,thank you.C.Sure,Im hungry.9.A.I like to travel.B.It was great.C.They went t

4、o a zoo.10.A.Why not?B.Not really.C.Not at all.III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分）11.What is Tina reading?A.B.C.12.Where are they talking?A.B.C.13.What are they going to do?A.Eat breakfast.B.Go to school.C.See a doctor.14.What does Tony want Jane to do?A.Watch a match.B.Join the team.C.Teach h

5、im.15.What is Janes last reason to refuse Tony?A.She isnt good at baseball.B.Baseball has too many rules.C.Baseball takes a long time to play.16.Where should the woman meet with her friends?A.At the ticket office.B.At the coffee shop.C At the bus stop.17.Why does she feel worried?A.She cant find a t

6、axi.B.The theater is too far.C.Shes gone to a wrong place.18.What do you think she will do after talking to the man?A.Buy gifts for her friends.B.Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to see.IV.听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，计 7 分）19.Who is speaking?A.A teacher.B.A guide.C.A tourist.20.How

7、 will the tourists go to see all the places?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By train.21.Why dont they have to worry about the weather?A.It isnt raining.B.They can enjoy the rain.C.Therain will stop soon.22.How many students are there in each group?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.23.Who will role-play a phone call first?A.T

8、he boys.B.The girls.C.A girl and a boy.24.When can they go somewhere in the role-play?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.25.What will the girls finally do?A.Role-play a phone call.B.Talk about the boys.C.Copy the key words.笔试部分V.单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Please come in,Alice.W

9、elcome to _ house.A.herB.hisC.myD.your27.Did you hear the _?A scientist will visit our school.A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choice28.This dog looks _.Its wearing red shoes.A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful29.Bob,dinner is ready.Please wash your hands _ you eat.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before30.Gary is the bes

10、t singer in my class.No one else _ so well.A.singsB.sangC.will singD.is singing31.-The bread is really delicious.-Thank you I _ it myself.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.am making32.Can you help me _ the pen?Its under the chair.A.ask forB.look forC.pick upD.put up33.I _ an invitation to the concert.I cant

11、wait to go.A.receiveB.will receiveC.was receivingD.have received34.Look at the picture.The top five TV plays _ in it.A.listB.are listedC.will listD.will belisted35.-Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us _?-Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the stationB.why we should meet at the

12、stationC.when we should get to the stationD.who we should meet at thestationVI.完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once there was a king and his daughter.The king asked his daughter howmuch she loved him.She said that she loved him as much as the loved36.Her answer made the

13、 king very happy.Salt is simple thing,37it is veryimportant.So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many38.Bodies need salt.If we dont have enough,ourbodies cant work properly.We put salt on icy roads to make them39.Wealso use salt to produce other products,like paper and gla

14、ss.But for manyyears,salts most important job was to40food.Like other living things,most bacteria(细菌)need water to live.Salt takes in plenty of water,so mostbacteria(细菌)can not live41a salty environment.As a result,saltprotects food and many other things.For much of humans history,this abilityhas ma

15、de salt42Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.Even today,the hard working useful people are43as“the salt of theearth”.For centuries,salt was also hard to44.Its usefulness,togetherwith rarity(稀有)made it very expensive.Salt could even be used like45.In fact,the word salary(薪水)com

16、es from the word salt.Today,salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in ourlife.36.A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar37.A.orB.soC.andD.but38.A.formsB.secretsC.usesD.skills39.A.wideB.safeC.smoothD.thick40.A.protectB.provideC.produceD.prepare41.A.inB.outsideC.forD.without42.A.hopefulB.comfo

17、rtableC.valuableD.successful43.A.savedB.dreamedC.invitedD.described44.A.sellB.getC.takeD.keep45.A.moneyB.medicineC.earthD.foodVII.阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A ADear sir,I ordered a skirt from you last month,but there are some problems with it.First,thecolor is n

18、ot as green as it is shown on your website.I understand that the picture doesnot always show the real color,but it should nor be that different.Second,I asked forSize M because it is the size I usually wear.But your Size M is so small that I have togive it to my younger sister.I think you should be

19、more serious about your business.TrulySusan RosenDear Ms.Rosen,Thank you for telling us the problems with your order.We hope we can give you betterservice.We are sending you another skirt with this letter.It is Size L,and its greencolor is brighter than the one you had.We hope you like it.Our office

20、 hours are 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Please call us if you have any morequestions.Yours trulyVictor Smith46.Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?A.To say sorry to her sister.B.To show the picture to Smith.C.To tell her problem to a friend.D.To talk about what she bought.47.What did Victor Smith do for Susan

21、 Rosen?A.He helped her cancel the order.B.He sent her a new skirt.C.He asked her to visit the office.D.He called her for another color.B BEdward rose early on the New-year morning.He looked in every room andwished a Happy New Year to his family.Then he ran into the street to repeatthat to those he m

22、ight meet.When he came back,his father gave him two bright,new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buysome petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart,expecting to buy the books.As he randown the street,he saw a p

23、oor family.“I wish you a happyNew Year.”said Edward,as he was happily passingon.The man shook his head.“You are not from this country?”said Edward.The man again shook hishead,for he could not understand or speak his language.But he pointed to hismouth,and to the children shaking with cold,as if(好像)t

24、o say,“Theselittle ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.He tookout his dollars,and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language,which doubtlessmeant,“We thank you so much

25、that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home,his father asked what books he had bought.He hunghis head a moment,but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books,”said he,“I gave my money to some poor people,who seemed to be very hungry then.”He went on,“I think I can wait for mybooks t

26、ill next New Year.”“My dear boy,”said his father,“Here are some books,more as a rewardfor your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”.“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family.It wasnice for a little boy to do so.Be always ready to help others and every yearof your life will

27、 be to you a Happy New Year.”48.Edward expected to _ with the money he got from his father.A.help the poor familyB.buy something to eatC.buy some pretty booksD.learn another language49.Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A.He couldnt understand the boy.B.He wouldnt accept th

28、e money.C.He didnt like the boys language.D.He was too cold to sayanything.50.How much did Edward give the poor family?A.One dollar.B.Two dollars.C.Three dollars.D.Four dollars.51.We know that Edward _ from the passage.A.got a prize for his kind heartB.had to buy his books next yearC.bought the book

29、s at the bookstoreD.got more money from his fatherC CDIYDIYYourYour OwnOwn DessertsDessertsWe offer different kinds of classed to you all.A very popular class we are offering these10 days is the class named“DIY Your Own Desserts”.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give

30、 him/her yourDIY desserts on the special days like birthday,Mothers Day and Fathers Day?Come toour class and make your own desserts.Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lastingup to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes(食谱)each

31、lesson.The teacher will first show how tocook different recipes in front of you.And then he will guide you on how to prepare andmake the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take ithome with you.Whats more,youll be able to take home the copies of all

32、the recipes.Costs:30 each lesson.You can start at any time.GoGo toto ourour websitewebsite toto getget moremore informationinformation aboutabout thethe class.class.YouYou cancan eithereither e-maile-mail usus oror comecome toto ourour officeoffice forfor attendingattending it.it.52.You can join the

33、 class if you like to _.A.offer some recipesB.teach how to cookC.make desserts yourselfD.get some surprises53.You will _ in the class.A.eat the meal with the teacherB.celebrate the special daysC.learn 2-3 recipes each lessonsD.have a hands-on experience54.You will pay _ for five lessons.A.30B.60C.12

34、0D.15055.How can you attend the class?A.Make a phone call to them.B.Send them an e-mail.C.Get information from parents.D.Come to the class directly.D D“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how littlethings can change a persons life for the better,which makes everyone abetter

35、person.”Mason,a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a timeto thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity(机会)to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first ste

36、p can be the biggest problem,becausethey often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations(期望).Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not havingenough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worr

37、ies.Start out slowly,dont add too much pressure.Even a few hours a monthcan make a big difference in someones life.Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers,even if it is notasked.Work with aveteranveteranvolunteer.He voluntee

38、red a lot,he can help youincrease the confidence and completely understand the organizationsexpectations.Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience tovolunteer with them.Finally,it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and toremember that not all volunteer experi

39、ences are perfect.If one experiencedoesnt work,dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes inpeoples lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience,“little things can change a persons life.”56.Volunteering can h

40、elp_.A.make a decisionB.see the world clearlyC.thank other peopleD.make persons life better57.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A.They dont have enough time.B.They are prevented by theirfamilies.C.They fear that their abilities are shared.D.They dont expect tobecome volun

41、teers.58.Which of the following can help people take the first step?A.Start out quickly.B.Organize a training meeting.C.Invite a friend to be with them.D.Join in a group with differentvalues.59.The underlined word“veteran”in the passage means“_”.A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced60.What is the m

42、ain idea of the passage?A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.听力部分（第二节）VIII.听短文填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）InformationInformation SheetSheetAboutAb

43、out mymy grandmagrandma61._years old62.a_loverHowHow t t spendspend timetime withwith herher63.Watch TV together and talk about any_64.Teach her to play_65.Go to the _with her笔试部分IX.任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）阅读短文，并按要求完成 6670 题。Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)is growing rapidly.We are living ina w

44、orld that depends more and more on AI.AI is a group of technologies thathelp machines get,understand and use information to do tasks.AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention.Some peoplehave welcomed AI because it makes things possible.For example,AI will have abig influence on area

45、s like medicine and engineering.But this attention hasalso produced a lot of fear.Especially,many workers are worrying that AIcould make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study,nearly five percent of jobs will disappearbecause of AI.In some industries,AI is already doing the work that peopl

46、eused to do,such as assembling(装配)cars,digging the coal and lifting goods.Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driversjobs in the future.On the other hand,AI will also create many new jobs for people.More peoplewill be needed to write programmers for AI systems(系统)an

47、d they will set upand work on them,too.Meanwhile,jobs that require feelings,excellentcommunication skills with people will not be replaced(取代)by AI.Theseincludes jobs in fields like teaching,nursing and personal training.AI is here.It is changing how people live and work in many ways.Thatmakes AI im

48、portant to watch,not to fear.66、67 题完成句子；68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70 题将问中画线句子译成汉语。66.AI is _ that help machines to do tasks.67._controlled by AI may make the driverslose their jobs.68.What will AI create for people?_69._70._X.词语运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）根据短文内容及所给提示，将文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。June 15，2018Th

49、is morning I took a bus to school.The traffic was 71(busy)thanusual and there were more people on the bus.At Xinhua Stop,I saw 72oldman get on the bus.He looked very weak.I stood 73and gave my seat to him.He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school.We talked 74(happy).Later in the 75(thre

50、e)class,Mr.Du came in and asked me to go to thefront.I didnt know w 76,so I was a little afraid.Everyone was lookingat me.Then he told 77(they)what I did on the bus this morning.He78_(know)it because he got a phone call from the old man.Mr.Du said Icould be a good example to my79(classmate).It was r