2018年广西北海市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20182018 年广西年广西北海北海市中考英语真题及答案市中考英语真题及答案（考试时间（考试时间 120120 分钟，满分分钟，满分 120120 分）分）注意事项注意事项:1.1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷 上作答无效上作答无效.2.2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第第卷卷(共共9090分分)一、听力测试一、听力测试(共共 3030 小题，每小题小题，每小题

2、1 1 分，共分，共 3030 分分)(一一)听句听句子子，选图片，选图片。(共共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 3 3 分分)你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。A AB BC CD DE EF F1.2.3.4.5.【答答案案】1 1.C C2.A2.A3 3.B B4 4.D D5.F5.F听力原文：1.There is a clock on the desk.2.Look,how large the elephant is!3.Bob is good at playing th

3、e violin.4.The strong man is excited to ride a horse.5.Turn right,and you can find the bookshop.(二二)听句子听句子，选答语选答语。(共共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分分)你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答 案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Beijing duck.B.Orange juice.C.Ice cream.【答案】【答案】B B听力原文：What would you like to drink?7.A.I

4、m fine,thanks.B.Im thirteen.C.Im tall.【答案】【答案】A A听力原文：How are you these days?8.A.Good idea.B.Never mind.C.Youre welcome.【答案】【答案】B B听力原文：Sorry,I broke you cup.9.A.Dont mention it.B.Not atall.C.Thank you.【答案】【答案】C C听力原文：You look so beautiful in the red dress.10.A Two days ago.B.For a month.C.Twice a w

5、eek.【答案】【答案】C C听力原文：Peter,how often do you go to the library.(三三)听对话，选择最佳答案。听对话，选择最佳答案。(共 10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上 将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第 11-13小题。11.Where does Lily go with her dad?A.To their old house.B.To their new hose.C.To her school.12.Which room is big?A

6、.The kitchen.B.The living room.C.The bedroom.13.What colour does Lily like best?A.Pink.B.Yellow.C.Blue.【答案】【答案】11-1311-13 BBCBBC听力原文：A:Lily,would you like to see our new house?B:Great,isit far from our new house,Dad?A:No,its next to your school.Lets walk there.B:Wow,its wonderful!The garden is very

7、beautiful.A:Letsgo in.B:The living roo m is so b ig.A:Yes,but the kitchen is quite small.B:Whichis my bedroom?A:This one,and it is your favorite color,blue.B:Thankyou,Dad!请听第二段对话，回答第 14-16 小题。14.Whats the girl doing in the city?A.Looking for a job.B.Looking for a house.C.Looking for a farm.15.What d

8、id the girls father advise her to do?A.To live in the city.B.To go back to school.C.To work onhis farm.16.Whats the relationship between the two speaker?A.Teacher and student.B.Friends.C.Brother and sister.【答案】【答案】14-1614-16 ACBACB听力原文：A:Hi,Lucy!You dont look happy.What is the problem?B:I ha ve bee

9、n look ing for a job fo r ha lf a yea r,b ut I ha ve nt go t o ne yet.A:I know how sad you feel,but if you dont keep on looking you will never get a job.B:O urfa ther ad vised me to be a farmer.A:But you did not want to be a farmer as him,right?B:Yes,soI was going to find a good job in the city.A:Yo

10、u know,it isnot easy to find a job in a big city.B:Thats true.It is toocrowded and too noisy.A:Well,are you going back to the farm?B:If I cannot find a job this month,I will return to fathers farm.A:Good luck!B:Thank you!请听第三段对话，回答第 17-20 小题。17.What day was great for Mike?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Satur

11、day and Sunday.18.Where did Mike volunteer on Sunday afternoon?A.In an old peoples homeB.In the Sports Center.C.In hisfriends house.19.Whatdid Mary do on Saturday mo rning?A.She went to a party.B.She studiedfor a test.C.She cleaned her room.20.What timedid the party start?A.At 7:00a.m.B.At 9:00a.m.C

12、.At 12:00a.m.【答案】【答案】17-2017-20 BACBBACB听力原文：W:Hi,Mike.How was your weekend?M:Saturday was not good.I stayed at home and did my homework.W:How abo utS unda y?M:It was great.W:What did you do?M:In the morning,I played tennis with my brother in the Sports Center.In the afternoon,Ivolunteered in an o l

13、d peop les ho me.What about you,Mary?W:Well,o n Saturda y morning,I c leaned my roo m.M:That doesnot sound fun.W:Then in the afternoon,I studied for the math test.But my Sunday morning was really interesting.M:Did you go to the cinema?W:No,I went to my friends house for a party.It sta rted a t 9 a.m

14、.And ended at 12 a.m.M:Did you enjoy yourself?W:Yes,and sodid my friends.(四四)听短文，选择最佳答案。听短文，选择最佳答案。(共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。21.How old is David?A.13.B.14.C.15.22.Where does David often discuss TV programs with his friends?A.In the Students Club.B.At Sa

15、rahs home.C.In CCTV.23.What does Sarah like very much?A.Talk shows.B.Game shows.C.Cartoons.24.Who wants to become a reporter?A.David.B.Sam.C.Sarah.25.What kind of cartoons does David like?A.Relaxing cartoons.B.Exciting cartoons.C.Humorous cartoons.【答案【答案】2121-2525 CAACAAB BC C听力原文：Hello！My name is D

16、avid.Im fiftee n.(21 题答案)I like watching TV.Ioften have d iscussions abo ut TV p rograms with my friends in the S tudentsC lub.（22 题答案）Sarah is fourteen and she likes Talk shows(23 题答案)very much.Becauseshe thinks they are interesting and it is a good way to relax.But Sam findsthem boring.Like many b

17、oys,Sams favourite program is Game shows.He thinks Gameshows are quiet exciting.He also likes the news.Sa m wants to beco me a repo rterin CCTV(24 题答案).He says watching news helps us learn a lot from the reportersand know whats going on in the world.Well,I like watching Humorous cartoons best（.25 题答

18、案）I cant help laughing when I see them.What about you?(五五)听短文，填信息。听短文，填信息。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容。将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，没空一词。短文读两遍。Endof TermReportZhang XingEnglishMr.DickensHe found that studying English was very26His27is better.He can have English28with his friends and with me.He can ans

19、wer my questions in English29Ifhe30like this,he will do much better.Students nameSubjectTeacherAtthe beginning of this termIn writingIn speakingNext term【答答案案】2 26 6.d di if ff fi ic cu ul lt t27.spelling27.spelling28.conversations28.conversations29.quickly29.quickly30.continues30.continues听力原文：Zhan

20、g Xing has always been a hardworking student.At the beginning of this term,hefo undthat studying English was very difficult.(26 题答案)But now his English has imporvedgreatly in all parts.In writting,his spe lling is b etter.(27 题答案)He isable to correct his own work and help with other students.In spea

21、king,he ca n ha veEnglish co nversatio ns(28 题答案)with his friends and with me.He takes part in group workand he is not afraid to speak any more.When I ask him questions in English,he smiles a ndcan answer them quickly(29 题答案).He can understand texts more easily in reading.I think,if he co ntinues li

22、ke this(30 题答案),he will do muchbetter next term.笔试部分笔试部分20182018年广西北部湾经济区六市同城初中毕业升学统一考试年广西北部湾经济区六市同城初中毕业升学统一考试新东方南宁学校英语组新东方南宁学校英语组笔试部分笔试部分二.单项选择单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。31.Happy New Year!.A.Thats OK.B.The same to you.C.It doesnt matter.D.Y

23、oure welcome.【答案】【答案】B B【解析】此题考查情景交际及其回答。题目的意思是：新年快乐！新东方英语课 程里复习过，选项 A：没关系。B：你也一样。C：也可以表达没关系的意思。D：不客气。由问题推出逻辑可知答案为 B 选项。32.My uncle works in a hospital.He is a/an.A.singerB.farmerC.actorD.doctor【答案】【答案】D D【解析】此题为名词辨析考点。选项 A 的意思是歌手，B 是农民，C 是演员，D 是医生。题目句意为：我的叔叔在医院工作。由此可推断他是一名医生，所以答 案选 D。33.The strawbe

24、rriesdelicious.You can have a try.A.eatB.drinkC.tasteD.sound【答案】【答案】C C【解析】新东方英语课程里复习过，此题为感官动词考点。选项 A 的意思是吃，B 是喝，C 是尝起来，D 是听起来。题目中的主语是 strawberries（草莓），delicious（美味的）是形容词，只有选项 C 和 D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词，再加 上句意的理解：草莓尝起来是美味的。所以答案选 C。34.Tony always works hard.Of all the students,he didin this exam.A.goodB.we

25、llC.betterD.best【答案】【答案】D D【解析】此题为副词的最高级考点。新东方英语课程里复习过，of+复数使用最 高级，题目中的 of allthe students,可以判断得出选最高级，在四个选项中只有 D 是最高级的形式。35.Dont worried.This girl is old enough to look after.A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she【答案】【答案】A A【解析】此题为代词考点。题目中的 look after（照顾）后面常接反身代词。再 加上句意也符合：不用担心，她的年龄够大了，足以照顾她自己。所以选A。36.the map an

26、d tell me where Shanghai is.A.Look aroundB.Look likeC.Look atD.Look out【答案】【答案】C C【解析】此题考查的是动词短语辨析。新东方英语课程里复习过，look around译为往四周看，looklike 译为看起来像，look at 译为看着某处，look out 译为往 外看。句意为：看着地图，然后告诉我上海在哪里。所以选 C。37.Is this your camera?Yes,Iit for two weeks.A.boughtB.hadC.have hadD.have bought【答案】【答案】C C【解析】此题

27、为现在完成时考点。新东方英语课程里复习过，题目中的 for two weeks 说明用的是现在完成时，可以排除选项 A 和 B。剩下的选项 C 和 D 中，由于 buy(买)是瞬间动词，在现在完成时中，瞬间动词不能够与一段时间连用，需要转换成相对应的延续性动词 have,所以答案选C。38.The woman in ahat isaunt.A.Jack and JohnB.Jacks and JohnC.Jacks and JohnsD.Jack and Johns【答案】【答案】D D【解析】此题为名词的格考点。题目中的 woman 是单数，表明是一个人，所以 可以知道 Jack 和 Joh

28、n是同一个阿姨，新东方英语课程里复习过，在名词所有 格里，表示共同拥有时，选项 D 的表达才是正确的。39.Our teacher often tells usin the river.Its dangerous.A.not swimB not to swimC.to swimD.swimming【答案】【答案】B B【解析】此题为不定式的考点。题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，新东方英语课程 里复习过，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不 定式：to+动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。根据句意：游泳是危险的。所以可以推 断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的

29、否定形式，即B 选项。40.As soon as shein Nanning,she will call you.A.arrivesB.arriveC.will arriveD.arrived【答案】【答案】A A【解析】此题为时态的考点。题目是由 as soon as 引导的状语从句，新东方英语 课程的知识点里有提到过，该类从句要遵从“主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时”的原则。所填的部分为从句，所以用一般现在时，可以排除 C 和 D。再加上从 句的主语是第三人称 she，谓语需要三单形式，所以答案选 A。三完形填空三完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大

30、意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。One day,the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom.Mrs.Brown came in and toldthewhole class they would have to change the41the next week.All of the studentsdisagreed42Mrs.Brown,so they shouted when Mrs.Brown said it was because a new stud

31、ent would43the class.“Why must wemove to anotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming?”Oneofthemasked44.Mrs.Brown stood there without saying anything.After a few minutes,she told themto be45to their new classmate and then she left.The following week,the head teacher,Mr.White himself brought the new

32、 studentto theirclass.46he pushed the new student to the class because the student was ina wheelchair（轮椅）.Mr.White introduced the new student Jeff to the class.He said thatJeff now was a47of the class and they should work together.Headded,“Helping each other is very important.”Mr.White meant at firs

33、t.48could fully understand whatOver time,they began to understand the reason.Jeff was a 49student and often helpedthestudents who didnt understand their work.The c lass felt very thankful to him.They tookcare of him because they knew that when someone did something for you,you should do something50i

34、n return.41.A.classmatesB.lessonsC.teacherD.classroom42.A.forB.ofC.withD.from43.A.leaveB.joinC.helpD.visit44.A.politelyB.terriblyC.angrilyD.happily45.A.kindB.usefulC.honestD.careful46.A.So farB.Above allC.As usualD.In fact47.A.hopeB.memberC.monitorD.symbol48.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody49.

35、A.luckyB.funnyC.cleverD.strict50.A.outB.downC.offD.back参考答案及解析参考答案及解析41.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义。A.classmates 同学们 B.lessons 课程C.teacher 老师 D.classroom 教室。根据下文学生们问的“Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?”可知他们将要搬去新的教室，所以选 D。42.【答案】C【解析】考查介词。All ofthe studentsdisagreed42Mrs.Br

36、own,sotheyshouted.意思是学生们不同意 Brown 老师的说法。agree/disagree 固定搭配介词with。所以选 C。43.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义。A.leave 离开 B.join 加入C.help 帮助 D.visit 看望。根 据本句it wasbecause a new student would 43 the class.可以知道是“新”学 生，以及下文“Why must we moveto another classroom just because someone new is coming?”可知这个新生将加入这个班级。所以选 B。44.【答案

37、】C【解析】考查副词词义。A.politely 礼貌地 B.terribly 糟糕地 C.angrily生气地D.happily 快乐地。根据上文All of the students disagreed 42Mrs.Brown,so they shoutedwhenMrs.Brown said it was because a new student would 43 the class.“Why must we move to anotherclassroom just because someone newiscoming?”.句意逻辑可以知道，学生们对着 Mrs.Brown“喊叫”，质

38、疑为什么 新生到来要让他们搬去另一个教室，这时候他们的态度是不够友好而且生气的,所以选 C。45.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义。A.kind 善良的 B.useful 有用的 C.honest 诚实的 D.careful 小心的。根据上文.so they shouted when Mrs.Brown said it was because anew student.以及学生们不友好的反应，可以推断老师让学生们要对新生们友好 一些。be kind to sb.短语意思是“对某人友好”，所以选择 A。46.【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。A.So far 到目前为止 B.Above all 最

39、重要的是 C.As usual 像往常一样 D.In fact 事实上。根据上文The following week,the head teacher,Mr.White himself brought the newstudent to their class.“接下来的一周，校长怀特 先生亲自带着新生来到了他们的班里”和本句46he pushed the new student to the classbecause the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）.句意是“他推着 新学生来到了教室因为这个学生是坐在轮椅上的”，之间的衔接和逻辑应当选 D。47.【答案】

40、B【解析】考查名词词义。A.hope 希望 B.member 成员 C.monitor 班长 D.symbol标志。根据句义逻辑 He said that Jeff now was a47of the class and theyshould work together.提到了“work together 一起学习”，可以知道 Jeff 成为了他们班的一员，所以选择 B。48.【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词词义。A.Nobody 没有一个人B.Somebody 某人 C.Anybody 任何人 D.Everybody每个人。根据本句48could fully understand what M

41、r.White meaningfirst.“没有人能完全明白怀特先生一开始说的 意思。”以及下文Over time,they began to understand the reason.“随着时间过去，他们逐渐明白了原因。”可以知道，学生们起初没有人明白校长怀特先生的用意。所以选择 A。49.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义。A.lucky 幸运的B.funny 有趣的C.clever 聪明的D.strict 严格的。根据句子Jeff was a49student and often helped the students who didnt understand their work.“杰

42、夫是一个的学生并且经常帮助那些弄不 懂学业内容的学生。”可以知道，杰夫在学习上很聪明。所以选 C。50.【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义。根据句子They took care of him because they knew that when someone didsomething for you,you should do something 50 in return.“他们照顾着他，因为他们知道，当别人为你做了一些事情，你也应该做一些事 情作为回报。”do something backin return 意思是“做某事作为回报”。所以选 D。四、阅读理解四、阅读理解(共 20 小题，51

43、-55 每小题 1 分，56-70 每小题 2 分，共 35 分)A AWe all learn foreign languages today.They open up our eyes to the world.They may helpus live and work in other countries.They may also make us more successful in the future.Because of this,Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students.Now,123prima

44、ry and middle schools in the country have Chinese classes,according to Sputnik（俄罗斯卫星通讯社）.The Russian students like learning Chineselanguages in class.This year,Russian middle school students will have some Chinese textbooks.PeoplesEducation Press（出版社）inChina helped a localpress make them.Students wi

45、ll use the textbookstolearn Chinesein class.For studentsin the 9thgrade,aChinese language test will be in their exams in 2018.“Our cooperation with China is growing.”said an education officer in Russia.“Andthe Chinese language becomes more important.”根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。51.

46、Learning foreign languages may help us live and work in other countries.52.Russian is now a popular foreign language for Chinese students.53.The Russian students like learning Chinese in class.54.For students in Grade 8,a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018.55.The Chinese language b

47、ecomes less important in Russia.参考答案及解析参考答案及解析51：【答案】T【解析】细节题，在文中第一段可以找到相同表达的句子They may help us live and work in othercountries.与原文的表达一致，因此本题为 T。52：【答案】F【解析】细节题，文中第二段开头说到Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students.本句与原文正好相反，因此本题为 F。53：【答案】T【解析】细节题，在文中第二段倒数第一句话可以找到相同表达的句子 The Russi

48、an students likelearning Chinese languages in class.与原文的表达一致，因此 本题为 T。54：【答案】F【解析】细节题，文中第三段最后一句话说到 For students in the 9th grade,a Chinese languagetest will be in their exams in 2018.本句的Grade 8 与原文9th grade 不符，因此本题为 F。55.【答案】F【解析】细节题，文中最后一句话说到 And the Chinese language becomes more important.本句与原文正好相

49、反，因此本题为F。B BDearstudents，An English talk willbe held in the school hallfrom 4 to 6 p.m.on March7.It will begiven byDearall students,March12FoundisTreehaveplantPlantingDay.Wedecided to go andA jacket was foundon the playground on theafternoon of March 1.It isa new black jacket.Thereis a key in the po

50、cket.Theowner can come to Room201,Building3 to get it.treesthat day.Alltheprofessor LiPingPekingUniversity.about“HowtofromItislearnstudentsinourschoolpartin thisare going toshould takeactivity.WeEnglish well”.You maytake notes if you like.Andyoumayask questionsmeet at the school gate at7:00tomorrowm