2018年广东省珠海市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20182018 年年广东省广东省珠海市中考英语珠海市中考英语真题及真题及答案答案说明:1.全巻共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。2.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解一、听力理解(本大题分为本大题分为A A、B B、C C、D D四部分四部分,共共3030小题小题,每小题每小题1 1分分,共共3030分分)A.A.听单句听单句(本题有本题有5 5小题小题,每小题每小题1 1分分,共共5 5分分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1.How did Susan do

2、 in thel00-meter race?2.Where did the old man live?3.why did they punish Peter yesterday?4.Which is the man the speaker is talkingabout5.What do people eat with inthis country?B.B.听对话听对话(本题有本题有 1010 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 l0l0 分分)根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项法黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对

3、话,回答第 6 小题。6.What is the weatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.听第二段对话,回答第 7 小题。7.What is Lilys dress made of?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Paper.听第三段对话,回答第 8 小题。8.Which robot does the womanlike better?A.The one with a sq uare head.B.The one with a roundface.C.The one withgreen eyes.听第四段对话,回答第 9 小题。9.Where does th

4、e conversation probablytake place?A.0n a bus.B.0n atrain.C.0n a plane.听第五段对话,回答第 10 小题。l0.Howlong did ittake the woman to get homeftom France?A.3 hoursB.11 hoursC.14 hours.听第六段对话,回答第 l1-12 小题。11.What does the man think of Tina?A.A shy gir1.B.Aconfidentgirl.C.An unftiendly girl.12.How can Tina start

5、a conversation according to the man?A.By making smalltalk.B.By singing a song.C By keeping smilng.听第七段对话,回答第 l3-15 小题。13.Whats the possible relationship between thetwo speakers?A.Husband andwife.B.Fatherand daughter.C.Motherand son.14.Who are their new neighbors?A.The Browns.B.A young couple.C.A big

6、 family15.When did the Browns put their house on the market?A.Severaldays ago.B.Severalweeks ago.C.several yearsago.C.C.听独白听独白(本题有本题有 1010 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分分)根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一篇独白,回答第 16_20 小题。16.Steven visited his grandma_.A.once a monthB.twice

7、 a monthC.three times a month17.Steven didntlike the sweatars because.A.they were too smallB.theywere for adultsC.they made himlook funny18.Stevenlived 18.Steven felt in a small flat_.A.a1oneB.with his parentsC.with his classmates19.Steven felt_when his grandma asked about his sweaters.A.angrB.easyC

8、.awkward20.Infact,Stevens sweaters_.A.were stolenB.were given awayC.were thrown away听第二篇独白,回答第 21-25 小题21.Peppa Pig,a British cartoon,has been translated into_ languagesA.14B.40C.8022._ are fond ofthe cartoonA.nly adultsB.Only young childrenC.Both children and adults23.According to the passage,visit

9、ors cannot have_.A.a horse rideB.a balloon rideC.a boat ride24.The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in timefor.A.the Year ofthe DogB.the Year ofthe PigC.the Year ofthe Tjger25.The passage is mainly about _.A.What PePPa Pig likesB.how popular Peppa Pig isC.why kidslike

10、PeppaPigD.D.听填信息听填信息(本题有本题有 5 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 l l 分分,共共 5 5 分分)你将听到的是一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Li Shizhen and Bencao GangmuDateDate ofof LisLis birth:birth:July3rd,26LisLis lifelife experience:experience:_ _27_27 _ _ the nationa1 exam three times andtumed to medici

11、neCured(治愈)the son of the Prince of Chugot a govemment position;read medjcal books and found_28_ insome of themWrote a book providing29and clear information on medicineBencaoBencao Gangma:Gangma:Introduction of more than 1,800 Chinese medical plantsDescription of the type,form,taste,30and use of 1,0

12、94 medica1 plants二、单项填空二、单项填空(本大题有本大题有 1515 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 l5l5 分分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31._ new study says that going to_bedlate is harmfu1 to our health.A./,/B.A,/C.A,theD.The,the32.The th ree _ upstairs are too sma1l to have enough_ for a double bed.A.room,roomB.ro

13、om,roomsC.rooms,roomD.rooms,rooms33.-How soon wi1l we get the offer from a new high schoo1?_about twomonths.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During34.Boxing Day,the26th of December,got_name firom a timegave boxes ofgiftsto poor people who had to work at Christmas.A.itsB.itsC.onesD.one35.According to a survey,four

14、out of five women do housework at home,but only_ofmenwould do it.A.four fifthB.fourfifthsC.two fifthD.tw o fifths36._ My grandpa practices playing the guitar_ in the university for the elderlyevery day._ cool!Its never too old toleam.A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatly37.china is getting more and more in

15、dependent of westem technology,_itisleading inmany fields,such as the self-driving car industry.A./B.orC.butD.and38.It ls sajd that the number of forest ParkS in Guangdong _ to more than l,000so far.A increaseB.increasedC.has increasedD.will increase39._ what do you think of the movie Operation Red

16、Sea?_wonderfu1.Ive never seen a movie _ than it.A.more excitedB.more excitingC.mOSteXcitedD.mostexciting40 _ l saw the light of your room was stil1 on at two oClock last night._ h,I _a football match of the Russia World Cup.A.watchedB.was watchedC.am watchingD.was watching41.-Yuan Longping,a famous

17、Chinese scientist,is now doing research on sea rice-If farmers_ start planting rice in salty water.Chinas food supply willsurely riseA.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt42.After long years of war,many people in Syria are homeless.I think itimportant_ a peaceful world.A.buildB.not buildC to buildD.not to build4

18、3.Many shops in China_to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade cameinto effect onJanuary 1st.2018A.orderedB.didn t orderC.were orderedD.werent ordered44.-Could you tell me_youd like me to pay you?-Youd better use mobile payment.I dont care_it is Ali Pay or We Chat Pay.A.how,whetherB how,whyC

19、 what,whetherD what,why45-Would you mind my tuming up the TV?The New Year concert has just begun.-_.Just go ahead.A.Please dontB.Better notC.Im afraid notD.Of course not三、完形填空三、完形填空(本大题有本大题有 1010 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑A wealthy man love h

20、is son very much.As he wanted his son to lead a happy life,sendhim to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his 46,he handed the boy an empty bowl and said.Go to the river miles away and 47it with water,I will tell you about it48nowater is spilt(酒)when you reac

21、h here Although the boy was very surprised at this,he had no choice butto 49this task.The boy50on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl ofwater.The old man asked him,Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the roadand the birds singing the trees?The boy could say nothing ab

22、out them because hegave his51attention to the bowl in his handsThe old man smiled and said,Bring me52bowl of water,but this time enjoythe flowers and the singing of birds as well.When he returned,the boy was able to53everything he had seen to the old man.But when he looked down at his bowl,he found

23、54that most water was gone.He forgotall about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.“Well,young man,the old man said.Enjoy the beauty of the world,but neverforget the water in your bowl.This is the55of happiness46.A.researchB.promiseC.purposeD.experience47.A.waxhB.fillC.compare

24、D.connect48.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.while49.A put ouB pick outC point outD carry out50.A.set offB paid offC.got offD.kept off51.A publicB weakC.quickD.full52.A.anyB.everyC.anotherD.the other53.A changeB.imagineC.examineD.describe54.A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD excitedly55.A.resultB.causeC.secretD.decision

25、四阅读理解四阅读理解(本大题有本大题有 1515 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 2 分分,共共 3030 分分)阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给旬子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ABIPCBIPC wouldwould likelike toto inviteinvite beekeepesbeekeepes toto thetheWorldWorld BeeBee DayDay ActivitiesActivities9:009:00 a.m-a.m-4:004:00 pm,pm,Sunaay,Sunaay,MayMay 20th

26、20th20182018LandhillLandhill Hall,Hall,CornwallCornwallBees are now jn danger andits number is going down every yearlargely beCauSeof human activity,whjle a thjrd ofthe worlds food production depends on this yel1oWand blaCk insect(昆虫)and other po11inators(传授花粉者).May 20th thjs year js the first World

27、 Bee Day.It was createdlast year by theUN,after S1ovenia put forward the idea,to draw peoples attention to the importantrole of beeS and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.A day for a11 those who are interested inleaming to improve the quality(质量)of theirbees!A day also for those who wa

28、nt toknow more about bee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fun!Lets celebrate everything connectedWithbees and the coming of spring!ActivieiesActivieies forfor thethe wholewhole familyfamilytalks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡)&candle-makinglessonsBeeBee Communication:Communication:Dr

29、 Gavin Ramsay wi11 explain the dances ofbees,te1ling you about what smartbehaviors bees have.CleaningCleaning beeswaxbeeswax&candle-makinglessonscandle-makinglessons:Classes wi1l be given byKate Black.Cafe:Cafe:Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available atthe cafe.These activities are held by BIPC,the

30、 Bee Improvement Program for Comwall.Tickets are$8 for members of BIPC and$10 for non-members.Half price for a child.All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.Book your place by emailing 56.The danger that bees are facing is caused by_.A.beekeepersB.foodproductionC.human activityD.oth

31、erpo11jnators57.The World Bee Day was created_.A.to advise people to keep healthyB.to help beekeepers sell more beeproductsC.to celebrate the COmin9 ofSPingD.to make peopleknow the importanceofbees58.During the 58.During the activities,you can learn all the fol1owjng EXCET_.A.to make a candleB.to im

32、prove the quality of beesC.to make tea and coffeeD.to understand the dances of bees59.Bi1l,a member of BIPC,and his 5-year-old son will pay_for tickets to theactivities.A.10 dollarsB.12 do11arsC.l6 do11arsD l8 dollars60.The money from the sales oftickets _.A wil1 be used to protectbeesB.wil1 make BI

33、PC very richC.will be given to beekeepersD.w ill be spent on thecelebrationsBTheres much lo see under the sea,but you need to remember that light behavesdifferently in water than in air The objects appear c1oser to you than lhey exactlyare.You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and

34、completely missingit.Objects under water wil1 appearlarger than they would on the surface,too Be careful not to te11 any stories about the big fish that got away.That fishmight not be so big afte all!Its just because sometime s things can seem to beas much as about 33 percent biggge in water!Whats m

35、ore,in deeper water,co1ors just dont seem as bright.In fact,it looksas if someco1ors aremissing.Remember the co1or of an object resultsfrom the wavelengths(波长)of lightthat are reflected(反射)from its surface.Andl ight is taken in as it moves downthrough the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm u

36、nderwater.Lets take a bright red,yellOW,and bluewet suit as an example.These co1ors are hard to miss on the suIface ofwater.Watch carefully the changes in co1or as you descend in the water.The red partnowlooks almost black because the red 1ight wavelengths,thelongest among thesethree colors,are miss

37、ing.As you go down deeper,the same thing wi1l happen to theyelIow part and in the end to the blue part.Even at a place ofabout6 to9 metersunderwater,you wi1l look terrible,like a ghost(鬼怪)!And you have to wait for yourretum to the surface to enjoy the bright co1ors again!61 _ You miss the object und

38、erwater when you want to touch it because_.A.your eyesight is quite poorB.you are not quick enoughC.it is not as c1ose as it seemsD.it disappears very quickly62.The examPle ofthe wet suit is used to exPlain the change of_ of an objectunderwater.A.the sizeB.the colorC.the positionD.the welght63.The u

39、nderlined word“descena”probably_ in Chinese in this passageA.上升B.漂浮C.屏息D.下潜64.Which ofthe fo1lowing is true?A.A four-meter-1ong fish Iooks three meterslong underwater.B.The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue lightC.Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the wat erD.Yo

40、u will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea65.The best title of this passage is_A.The Standard of Co1or UnderwaterB.The Direction of Light UnderwaterC.The Brightness of Co1or UnderwaterD.The Behavior of Light UnderwaterC C配对阅读左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述,右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介,请为左栏 的每位学生选择

41、一个合适的活动,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。五、短文填空五、短文填空(本大题有本大题有 1010 小题小题,每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 1515 分分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Wi1l Johnson has workedhiS way up the list of most popular stars in his country.1n fact,it is not surprising that Wi1l is so successfu1 if we know about his ea

42、rlylife.some valuab1e lessons he learnt as a Child have strongly influenced him71his later life.One of them was from hls father72 _ was strict with him and hisbrother.0nce,Will and his brother Harry _73_ given a job to rebuild a broken brjck(砖)wall ln the yard.The Wal1 WaS fifty feet_._74and around

43、sixteen feet high Theboys had to mix concrete(水泥)and place only one brick at a time.They didnl knowwhy their fathe gave them75a hugejob.76with the allitude(.念度)ofonebrick more,both Will and Harry rebuiltbthe wall in_ 77perjod ofbsix months.Each time they werc about to give up,their father78_them up

44、patienlly.Bothbrothers were so sad aboul the job at79,but after completing the task,theyfelt a sense of pride.and so did their father.Even today when Will thinks thathe wont be able to do something,he wil1 look back to this experience and keeptelling80,“one brick at a time”.六、读写综合六、读写综合(本大题分为本大题分为 A

45、 A、B B 两部分两部分,共共 2020 分分)A.信息归纳(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)请阅读一张“共享小图”(一种新型社区图书馆)的海报,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ItIts s a a MaiIboxMaiIbox ItIts s a a BirdBird House.House.No.No.Wait.Wait.ItIts s a a Library!Library!SunshineSunshine ParkPark HasHas A A LittleLittle FreeFree Library!Library!Bryan Lim is

46、 excited to be the director ofthe Little Free Libraryfor our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community!The way it works is simple:We bring to thelibrary a number ofgood books that we hope w 加 interest ourneighbors.You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes.You retum and bring other books for thelibr

47、ary whenever you can.Books are always a gift,Never for sale!Join us for our smal1 opening at9 am on March25th,2018.Call 9051 660l or email bryanbeautiful- for more information!TakeTake a a bookbookLeaveLeave a a bookbookMoreMore aboutabout LittIeLittIe FreeFree Library:Library:The idea was started i

48、n2009 in Hudson,Wisconsin,when Todd Bol placed a homemadewooden box in his front yard.The boxlookedlike a one-room schoolhouse.Insjde werea dozen or more books free for the taking.It was put there in memory of Todds mother,a teacher wholoved reading.She had died several years earlier.His neighbors a

49、nd fiiends1oved it,so he built severa1 more andgavethem away.Later,more people joined Todd in starting the project calledLittleFree Library.In2017,thee were more than sixty thousand Little FreeLibraries in over eighty countries around the world.B.B.书面表达书面表达(本题本题 1515 分分)根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假设

50、你是上文“共享小图”海报中的 Bryan Lim,经过三个月的运营之后请你写封电子邮件给 Todd Bol,谈谈你对“共享小图”的感受。内容包括:1.简单介绍你的身份,并说明写信意图;2.这种图书馆的好处(两点);3.“共享小图”存在的问题及其原因,并询问建议。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数 80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上Dear Todd,I hope this email finds youwell._Iam looking forward to your reply.Best re