2018年广东省佛山市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20182018 年广东省佛山市中考英语试题及答案年广东省佛山市中考英语试题及答案本试卷共 10 页，四大题，满分为 120 分。考试用时 90 分钟。一、听力一、听力(共三节，满分共三节，满分 2020 分分 第一节第一节听句子，选择最佳答语听句子，选择最佳答语(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分 每句播放两遍。各句播放前每小题有 4 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各句内容及其相关小题，在 4 秒钟内从各题所给的 A,B,C 项中选出最佳答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.Cake.B.Rice.C.Apples.2.A.Very well.B.On f

2、oot.C.Every day.3.A.Its interesting!B.Shes a lovely girl.C.Yourekidding!b5E2RGbCAP4.A.Me,too!B.Sounds good!C.Thats a shame!5.A.Thats tight!B.Hurry up!C.Thank you!第二节第二节听力理解听力理解(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分 每段播放两遍。各段播放前每小题有 4 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段内容及其相关小题，在 4 秒钟内从各题所给的 A,B,C 项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑

3、。p1EanqFDPw听下面一段材料，回答听下面一段材料，回答 6767 两个小题。两个小题。6.Which country is the man from?A.Italy.B.China.C.Russia.7.How long does the man plan to stay?A.About 5 days.B.About 15 daysC.About 50 days.DXDiTa9E3d听下面一段材料，回答听下面一段材料，回答 8989 两个小题。两个小题。8.Whats the relationship(关系between the two speakers?RTCrpUDGiTA.Rel

4、atives.B.Old schoolmates.C.New friends.5PCzVD7HxA9.What did they use to do in the Reading Club?A.PractiseEnglish.B.Doonlinereading.C.Talkwitheachother.jLBHrnAILg听下面一段材料，回答听下面一段材料，回答 10121012 三个小题。三个小题。10.What is Mr.Lam?A.A doctor.B.A head teacher.C.A manager.11.What does Mr.Lam tell everyone to do e

5、very day?xHAQX74J0XA.Bring a hat to school.B.Take part in outdoor activities.C.Stay inside.12.Where do many students buy soft drinks?A.From stores.B.From machines.C.From supermarketsLDAYtRyKfE听下面一段材料，回答听下面一段材料，回答 13151315 三个小题。三个小题。13.What did Billy go to see yesterday?A.ThehutongsinBeijing.B.Severa

6、lplacesofinterest.C.Themuseums.Zzz6ZB2Ltk14.How does Billy feel about the place he visited yesterday?dvzfvkwMI1A.Uncomfortable.B.Nervous.C.Fantastic.rqyn14ZNXI15.Why did Billy get lost?A.Because he didnt get a map.B.Because there were many turns there.C.Because too many people were selling things th

7、ere.EmxvxOtOco第三节第三节听取信息听取信息(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分 听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16-20 的相应位置上。听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音播放两遍。你将有 40 秒钟的作答时间。SixE2yXPq5NumberNumber ofof studentsstudentsSummerSummer plansplansTwenty-fiveThey will go16.TenThey will go to the17.18They will

8、go to summer school.TwelveThey will go to19.AllThey will20their school friends.二、语言知识及应用二、语言知识及应用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 2525 分分 第一节第一节单项选择单项选择(共共 1515 小题；小题；每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分 阅读下列各题，从各题所给的 A,B,C 项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.TheXiamen-Shenzhenhighspeedrailroadwillrun_eightcities.6ewMyirQFLA.acrossB.throu

9、ghC.over22._ 2018 Guangzhou Reading Month was started on Mar.30th.kavU42VRUsA.AB.AnC.The23.MedicalworkersweresenttoYa ansoon_theearthquakehappened.y6v3ALoS89A.afterB.beforeC.until24.Wang Yaping will become Chinas _ woman astronaut into space afterLiu Yang.M2ub6vSTnPA.twoB.secondC.the second25.Lets g

10、et a bite to eat.I bet you _ be starving.0YujCfmUCwA.cantB.mustC.need26.I m tired of doing the same thing all the time.Let s try _new!eUts8ZQVRdA.anythingB.nothingC.something27.People care a lot about food safety,for they want to eat _.sQsAEJkW5TA.healthB.healthyC.healthilyGMsIasNXkA28._ terrible th

11、e school bus accident was!A.HowB.WhatC.What aTIrRGchYzg29.Anexpertteam_tostudyH7N9birdfluvirusinApril,2018.7EqZcWLZNXA.is set upB.was set upC.has set uplzq7IGf02E30.Parents around the world _ worried about children playing too manyvideo games.zvpgeqJ1hkA.isB.wasC.are31.Her mother always persuades he

12、r _ her diet properly.NrpoJac3v1A.to reduceB.not to reduceC.reduce1nowfTG4KI32.Couldyoutellme_duringEarthHouronMar.31stthisyear?fjnFLDa5ZoA.wherewereyouB.whatyouaredoingC.whoyoustayedwithtfnNhnE6e533.People _ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as apunishmentHbmVN777sLA.whatB.whoC.which

13、34.The huge yellow rubber duck _ to 13 cities in 9 countries since2007.V7l4jRB8HsA.travelsB.travelledC.has travelled35.The teacher is wise enough to explain the most difficult questions in_way.83lcPA59W9A.simpleB.simplerC.the simplest第二节第二节完形填空完形填空(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分 阅读下面短文，掌握

14、其大意，然后从各题所给的 A,B,C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Arvind was a little boy who lied on a farm with his parents and cousins.There was a verymZkklkzaaPbig36in front of his large house.One day he climbed the branch(树枝andsat there.He AVktR43bpwsuddenly37strange voices.The next morning he decided to climb the treet

15、ill the38and to his surprise there was a39land.ORjBnOwcEdIt was so40,with kids laughing and playing with toys.He talked tothe queen fairy(仙女and asked whether he could come to the magic land.Thefairy agreed.Many days passed and he41to go to the magic land to playwith the kids.But one day when he42,hi

16、s father said that he was43the farm because of the bad harvest.2MiJTy0dTTArvind was very unhappy,for he would miss the magic land.He44climbedthe tree and told the queen fairy about it.The fairy said she would keep apacket of gold near the tree every day.Arvinds father45the gold and tookit home.All w

17、ere surprised except Arvind.gIiSpiue7AThishappenedformanydaysandhisfatherdecidednottosellthefarm.uEh0U1Yfmh36.A.treeB.pondC.garden37.A.hatedB.copiedC.heard38.A.bottomB.topC.branch39.A.farmB.magicC.mess40.A.beautifulB.ordinaryC.boring41.A.forgotB.requiredC.continued42.A.grew upB.dropped inC.woke up43

18、.A.burningB.sellingC.damaging44.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.fortunately45.A.refusedB.noticedC.expected三、阅读三、阅读(共两共两 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分分 第一节第一节阅读理解阅读理解(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A ARobots arent only in the movies or on TV.One“real

19、”robot recentlymarried a couple at a wedding ceremony in Tokyo,Japan.IAg9qLsgBXFifty guests stood as the music played and the bride(新娘 walked downtowards the groomWwghWvVhPE(新郎.Only one guest stayed seated-the minister(牧师,who happened to be arobot.For this special ceremony,the four-foot tall robot n

20、amed I-Fairy woreflowersaroundherhead.I-Fairy seyesflashedcoloredlightsasshepronounced the couple man-and-wife and asked the groom to kiss the bride.Thewedding was the first time a marriage had been led by a robot,according tothecompany that built I-Fairy.asfpsfpi4kA robot might seem like an unusual

21、 choice(选择to lead a wedding,but ifyou knew the couple you would think I-Fairy was the perfect choice.Thatsbecause the groom teaches roboticsrobotics at a university and the bride works for thecompany that built I-Fairy.The newly married couple hopes their wedding willencourage more uses for robots.T

22、hey hope their wedding will give people ideasabout ways in which they might use robots to do“everyday things”in theirlives in the near future.ooeyYZTjj146.The“real”robot is the _ at the wedding ceremony.BkeGuInkxIA.bride B.groomC.reporterD.minister47.Which is TRUE about the robot?A.It wore flowers a

23、round the neck for the ceremonyPgdO0sRlMoB.Its eyes flashed colored lights while it was speaking.3cdXwckm15C.It was built by the I-fairy company.D.It kissed the newly married couple.48.In paragraph(段落3,“robotics”must be the _ on how robots aremade and used.h8c52WOngMA.scienceB.bookC.magazineD.cartoo

24、nv4bdyGious49.We can learn from the last paragraph that_J0bm4qMpJ9A.it is very usual for robots to lead weddingsB.a robot is the perfect choice for everybodys weddingXVauA9grYPC.the wedding is expected to encourage people to use robots morebR9C6TJscwD.peoplegetideasonhowtodoeverything withrobotsinth

25、enearfuturepN9LBDdtrd50.This passage is a(n _.A.novelB.news reportC.folk storyD.advertisementDJ8T7nHuGTB BLightning(闪电is shocking,and it happens all over the world!Scientiststhink that there are more than three million lightning strikes(袭击every dayin the world-thats thirty strikes every second.QF81D

26、7bvUALightning can also be very dangerous.Every year,lightning kills peoplebecause it can start big fires or because it reaches temperatures up to 28,000degrees centigrade.AmericanRoySullivan,whoworkedinapark,holdstherecord for survivingsurviving the most lightning strikes.Between 1942 and 1983,he w

27、ashit seven times!4B7a9QFw9hSo,why does lightning strike?Lightning strikes happen when ice and waterin clouds rub(摩擦together,and cause atmospheric(大气层的changes.When thishappens,it creates a static charge(静电电荷.Lightning can strike inside thecloud,between two clouds and between a cloud and Earth.Its th

28、e last type ofstrike that is the most dangerous for humans.About 1,000 people get struck bylightningeveryyearintheUnitedStates,andabout100ofthemdieasaresult.ix6iFA8xoXLightning is certainly not something toto toytoy withwith.When lightning strikes,its best to stay inside a large building.To stay saf

29、e,do not stand undertrees,on hills or near water.Trees attract lightning.Also,do not lie downon the ground,otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause a heartdisease.wt6qbkCyDE51.Lightning strikes _.A.happen three billion times each dayB.will start when there are big firesC.can reach very

30、 high temperaturesD.kill all those who work in a park52.What does“surviving”in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?Kp5zH46zRkA.目睹B.幸存C.制造D.遇难53.We can infer(推断from paragraph 3 that _.Yl4HdOAA61A.lightning strikes are caused whenever ice and water meetch4PJx4BlIB.lightning between two clouds is the most dang

31、erous for humansqd3YfhxCzoC.lightning strikes create static chargeD.about one tenth of the people struck by lightning die every year inAmericaE836L11DO554.Which expression means“to toy with”in the last paragraph?S42ehLvE3MA.toplaywithB.totakeseriouslyC.toshowoffD.totakeiteasy501nNvZFis55.Wheres the

32、best place to be when lightning strikes?jW1viftGw9A.On top of a hill.B.In a swimming pool.C.In a tree.D.Inside.xS0DOYWHLP第二节第二节主题匹配主题匹配(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分 阅读下面 5 段语言材料。从 A 到 F 选项中找出与它们相对应的标题，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Here are some things you can do to help stop global warming(全 球 变 暖.LOZMkIqI

33、0w56.Walk,cycle,take a subway or a bus.Ask your parents to use publictransportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often.57.Think before you throw away waste.Cut down on how much you throw inthe waste.And be sure to take e-waste,like computers,mobile phonesand harmful waste to a speci

34、al recycling waste bin.58.When it comes to your shopping habits,think of buying products thatarebetterfortheenvironmentorthataremadefromrecycledmaterials,and above all,have fess or no packaging(包装.59.It takes a lot of energy to heat water.Dont always heat the waterwhen you do washing with the washin

35、g machine.Wash a full load ofclothes in cold water.60.Talk to your friends,family and school teachers.Teach them whatyouve learned and make your house and school as green as possible.Think of ways to educate others.Create fund-raisers(募捐活动 in yourlocal community to make a change.A.Dont throw away wa

36、steB.Avoid products with a lot of packagingC.Recycle moreD.Use less hot waterE.Drive lessF.Spread the word第三节第三节回答问题回答问题(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整句子完整句子回答下列问题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。A A“blogblog”isis likelike anan onlineonline diary.diary.DavidDavid writeswrites hishis firstf

37、irst blog.blog.ZKZUQsUJedDAVIDDAVIDS S BLOGBLOGHello!I am in computer science class right now.We have some free time beforethe bell rings,soI thought I would start my blog.It was Sarahs idea.Both our parents havebeen complaining about our long distance telephone bills.Now,we cant calleach other very

38、 often.Sarah thinks we can keep in touch by reading eachothers blogs.So here goes.I am having a hard time right now,to be honest.I am not doing very well inhistory at school.I am trying really hard,but I am still getting low marks.My dad says that I cant join the football team.Anyway,Allen said that

39、 hewould help me with homework after school today.Its pretty bad when yourelder brother feels sorry for you!Im not sure what Im doing wrong.I usually pay attention in class and I doall my homework.But during the test,I read the questions overand over again,but I dont knowwhat to write.Gosh!There are

40、 so many facts and dates to remember in history.How can Iremember them all?So.does anyone have any study tips for me?Sarah says that I should eat morefish.I dont know if that will help,but I will try!If I pass the test,Ill thank the seafood!Later,David61.Where is David right now?62.What does Davids

41、dad say?63.Who is Allen?64.Why does David feel history difficult?65.What does Sarah advise David to eat?四、综合语言运用四、综合语言运用(共三节，满分共三节，满分 3535 分分 第一节第一节综合填空综合填空(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。并将完整的单词完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。66dGY2mcoKtTLisa Smith

42、went shopping.She is 30,and has lived at 3037 N.FoothillStreet s661992.Lisa has been m67to John for seven years.They have t68children;Bob is five years old and Nancy is three.At 9 am,Lisa got intoher c69and drove to Barget,a large super-rCYbSWRLIAmarket a kilometer a70.Barget was having a holiday sa

43、le.Lisa b71 a four-slice toaster(烤面包机for$29.95.FyXjoFlMWhThe regular price was$39.95.On her way h72,Lisa stopped at MilkPlus to buysome nonfat m73.The milk was$3.50 Lisa got 50 cents back in change.TuWrUpPObXLisa arrived home at 10 am.John and the kids were still s74.She woket75up 7qWAq9jPqEand then

44、 made a hot and nutricious breakfast for everyone.llVIWTNQFk第二节完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分根据下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，并将答案答案写在答题卡的相应位置，词数不限。76、岭南天地跟佛山祖庙靠得很近，你不会找不到的!Lingnan Tiandi is quite _Foshan Zumiao,and you wont miss it!yhUQsDgRT177、跟他们的父母相比，现今的孩子少了许多户外经历。_theirparents,today schildrenhavefarlessoutdoor

45、experience.MdUZYnKS8I78、努力是取得进步的黄金准则。Hard work is the golden rule of _09T7t6eTno79、电影钢铁侠 3如此激动人心，以致好评如潮。The film Iron Man 3 is _that it has won lots of goodreviews.e5TfZQIUB580、我正在浏览托尼的微博，那时他刚好打电话给我。I_Tony sMicroblogwhensuddenlyhetelephonedme.s1SovAcVQM第三节第三节材料作文材料作文(满分满分 1515 分分 阅读所给材料，根据写作要点和要求完成作

46、文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。校园英文杂志 New Standard 的主编邀请你为该杂志写一篇评论。请你就以下写作要点用英文陈述你的观点。GXRw1kFW5s【写作要点写作要点】从该杂志可以了解校园发生的大事，如校园音乐会、英语节、篮球赛学生经常为该杂志写文章，提高了写作能力学生最喜爱 Homework Help 栏目(column，能够帮助解决学习上的问题我提两点建议:一是开设环境教育栏自，介绍环境保护方面的知识;二是,因为【写作要求写作要求】词数 90 左右;短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;文中需包括所有写作要点,但不要逐字翻译,可适当加入过渡语句,使短文通顺、连贯;文中不能

47、出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准评分标准】语言规范，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。NewStandardisverypopularamongstudents.Fromthismagazinestudents canUTREx49Xj9I hope New Standard will be much more helpful to the students in thefuture!8PQN3NDYyP英语试卷参考答案及评分标准英语试卷参考答案及评分标准一、第一节听力理解1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B第二节

48、听取信息16.traveling/to travell7.beach18.(another ten/10mLPVzx7ZNw19.camp20.(go to visit/see二、第一节单项选择21.B22.C23.A24.B25.B26.C27.C28.A29.B30.C31.A32.C33.B34.C35.C第二节完形填空36.A37.C38.B39.B40.A41.C42.C43.B44.A45.B三、第一节阅读理解46.D47.B48.A49.C50.B51.C52.B53.D54.A55.D第二节主题匹配56.E57.C58.B59.D60.F第三节回答问题61.He(David i

49、s in computer science class(right now.AHP35hB02d62.His(David sdadsays(thathe(Davidcan tjointhefootballteam.NDOcB141gTHe says(that David cant join the football team.He says,“You cant join the football team”63.He(Allen is Davids(elder brother.64.Becausetherearesomanyfactsanddatestoremember(inhistory.1

50、zOk7Ly2vABecause he cant remember so many facts and dates(in history.fuNsDv23Kh65.She(Sarah adivses him(David to eat more fish.She(Sarah Says that he(David should eat more fish.tqMB9ew4YX四、第一节综合填空66.since67.married68.two69.car70.awayHmMJFY05dE71.bought72.home73.milk74.sleeping73.themViLRaIt6sk第二节完成句