2021-2022学年宁夏海原第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题- .docx

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1、宁夏海原第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读选择Find the perfect way to keep fit with these websites.This site is perfect for those who like to combine （结合）living a healthy lifestyle with enjoying the countryside. You can get a list of locations that offer routes for cycling. There is also information on cyc

2、ling competitions in Britain.Steve Amos started this site for busy people wanting to keep fit. Fill in a quiz （测验）and Steve will create a fitness programme for you. Although Steves fee is high, you can email him fbr advice whenever you want. Besides, Steve has designed many fitness clothes, which an

3、yone can order.This is a free government website that encourages people to keep fit. It gives diet advice, and allows you to work through a fitness programme without leaving your house. It also offers advice on equipment to buy and has a chat room, where you can compare experiences with others.This

4、website tells you how you can keep fit at this group of London sports centres. You dont have to be a member these centres run a pay-as-you-go system. They all have a pool and gym. The website includes information about locations, opening times and prices.The National Athletics Group is a site for pe

5、ople interested in athletics. It allows you to find out where your nearest athletics club is and provides information about races and other athletics events around the country. There is a popular chat room where athletes exchange （交流）suggestions and ideas.1. Which of the following websites has infor

6、mation on cycling competitions?A. .B. .C , .D. .2. What can we learn about Steve Amos?A. He always helps people for free.B. He started the site to sell fitness clothes.C. He is unwilling to answer peoples emails.D. He offers services to busy people who want to keep fit.3. What can people do on ?A. S

7、earch for the best gym.B. Buy sports equipment they need.C. Communicate with other athletes.D. Find information about indoor sports.【答案】B1. DC【分析】本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了几个网站的相关信息。1 .细节理解题。根据 下面的 This site is perfect for those who like to combine （结合）living a healthy lifestyle with enjoying the countryside.

8、You can get a list of locations that offer routes for cycling. There is also information on cycling competitions in Britain.可知，这个网站非常适合那些喜欢把健康的生活方式和 享受乡村生活结合起来的人。你可以得到一个提供骑行路线的地点列表。还有关于英国自行车比赛的信息。 由此可知，上面有自行车比赛的信息。故选B。2 .细节理解题。 下面的 Steve Amos started this site for busy people wanting to keep fit. Fi

9、ll in a quiz （测验）and Steve will create a fitness programme for you.可知，史蒂夫阿莫斯为那些想要保持健康的忙 碌的人创办了这个网站，填写一个测验，史蒂夫会为你制定一个健身计划。由此可知，史蒂夫阿莫斯为那 些想保持健康的忙碌的人提供服务。故选D。-.细节理解题。根据 下面的 There is a popular chat room where athletes exchange （交流） suggestions and ideas.可知，这里有一个很受欢迎的聊天室，运动员们在那里交流建议和想法。由此可知， 人们可以在和其他运动员交

10、流。故选CoTo personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client（客户）.Hes his little brother”. Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to.考查冠词。one .the other意为“一个另一个“。故填the。【归纳总结】修饰复数名词的词和短语包括：many, few, a few, several, a

11、number of, hundreds of等。修饰不可数名词的词 和短语包括：much, a little, little , a bit of等。既能修饰复数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：more , such, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of 等。五、短文改错.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜

12、线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next

13、I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.n Not that way, my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right.

14、It didnt turn out as I had wished.simp-fryingToday I tried cooking a mplc $力 myself. I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought preparingi( must be easy to cook. My mom told me how toFirst I cut the tomatoes intoand beat them quickly withthe stove. I waited patiently AbutT 效型】pi 八八?ut th

15、cm aside. Next I bmK j I he口 chopstickoff. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned n unlessuntil/till (he cmI was hot. Then I pul the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into 由。pan together Tert usthat way/1 my mom tried to stop me Ml failed. She was rijtht. It didnt turn out as I had wished.【分析】这是一篇

16、记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。【详解】.考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故 将 simply 改为 simpleo1 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用 过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。2 .考查情态动词用法。句意：并且我认为它一定很简单。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，t。多余，故将 to去掉。3 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told的宾语， to是不定式符号，后应接动词原

17、形，故将preparing改为prepare。4 .考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。I cut the tomatoes into pieces与put them aside 之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故将but改为and。5 .考查名词复数。句意:下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词，意 为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。6 .考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知，把油 倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此

18、处应使用短语turn on,故将。ff改为n。7 .考查连词。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直至油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句, 故将 unless 改为 until/tillo.考查冠词。句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan,所以其前 应加定冠词the,故在pan前the。8 .考查代词。句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜, 此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。六、邀请信52.假如你是海原一中学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，希望外籍教

19、师Smith先生来做评 委。请参照以下比赛信息给他写一封信。主题：人与自然时间：10月15日下午2： 005： 00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, the leader of the Student Union of Haiyuan No.l Middle School. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for our English Speech Contest and be a judge.The contest, the theme of which is Man

20、 and Nature”, will be held in the Room 501 from 2:00 to 5:00 on the afternoon of October 15th. Whats more, there will be ten students taking part in it. I am sure that it will be a great success if you can give us some precious remarks.I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I am lo

21、oking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍教师Smith写一封信，邀请他来做英语演讲比赛的评委。信的 内容包括：主题：人与自然；时间：10月15日下午2： 005： 00；地点：501教室；参赛选手：10名学 生【详解】.词汇积累真诚地：sincerely一truly比赛：contestcompetition参力口 ： take part in一participate in 评论：remarkcomment.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Whats more, there will be ten studen

22、ts taking part in it.拓展句： Whafs more, the number of students who are going to take part in it is ten.【点睛】高分句型 1 The contest, the theme of which is Man and Nature”, will be held in the Room 501 from 2:00 to 5:00 on the afternoon of October 15th.（运用 了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 I am sure that it will be

23、 a great success if you can give us some precious remarks.（运用 了 that 弓| 导的宾语从句和if引导的状语从句）hip-hop like no ones watching.The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome（唐氏症），because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked

24、with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parkers big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.As a hi

25、gh schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participated

26、 in five matches. Out of four of those fights he was the underdog, and he won three times. I know how it feels/9 Callari said. Society tells you that you cant do this, you cant do that., When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word “cant”.The friends meet twice a week to train. They b

27、ike, box, run and work on their core with push-ups. Parker has a short attention span, so its Callaris job to keep him focused. If Parker can do it, if hes having fun, even with his frustration, then people will ask, “Why cant I do that?” Callari said. “Thats the whole task right now.”Callari recall

28、s Parkers mom once thanking him for taking a “chance” on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says hes also the one whos learning.4. Why was Callari asked to train Parker?A. They shared the same interests.B. Parkers parents had faith in Callar

29、i.C. Callari took place of his absent colleague.D. Callari was an expert in Down syndrome.5 . What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?A. He was good at sports.B. He was out of condition.C. He was looked down upon by everyone.D. He was influenced deeply by his brother.6. What attit

30、ude does Callari have to Parker?A. Grateful.B. Sympathetic.C. Cautious.D. Critical.7. What is the text mainly about?A. An inspiring story of a disabled boy.8. high schooler suffering lots of failure.9. The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainer.10. Ways of developing friendship w

31、ith the boy with Down syndrome.【答案】C4. BA5. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个残疾男孩和他的私人教练之间的友谊。4 .推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome（唐氏症）,because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. nJ矢口, Callari 要训 练Parker是因为Callari代替他缺席的同事。

32、故选C。5 .推理判断题。根据第三段中 As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. nJ矢口, Callari 在中学时他的身体状况不佳。故选B。6 .推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 Callari recalls Parkers mom once thanking him for

33、taking a chance” on her son.可知，Callari对Parker态度是感激。故选Ao.主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Callari recalls Parker9s mom once thanking him for taking a “chance on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says hes also the one whos learning.可知，本文讲述的是一个残疾男孩和他的私人教练之间的友谊。故选

34、C。【点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文 中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说 明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。本题第4小题，根据最后一段Callari recalls Parker 9s mom once thanking him fbr taking a chance“ on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Cal

35、lari says he，s also the one whos learning.可知，本文讲述的是一个残疾男孩 和他的私人教练之间的友谊。故选C。Only a few people in Toronto have the luck to live within walking distance from their workplace.For the rest of us, commuting （乘车上下班）is a rather unpleasant daily necessity.So how do you avoid a traffic jam in Toronto? You can

36、 do it in the old way and listen to one of the radio stations that give regular updates about the traffic situation in Toronto9s streets.Seeing the big picture of Torontos traffic and knowing when and where heavy traffic occurs is a must.From my own experience, there are situations where a quick dec

37、ision can help you make it in time for an event or a meeting.Thafs why we prepared three short videos showing the overall traffic situation in Toronto from dawn to night.You can click them and watch.With the help of Google Maps, where you can watch the live traffic density all over the world and ave

38、rage traffic data based on past conditions, we were able to provide you with traffic maps for a typical （平常的） Friday.Friday traffic in Toronto is quite fast in the early morning, with only a few hot spots showing up at the major junctions （交叉点）at 7： 00 am.The morning traffic jam starts light at 7 ：

39、30 and the traffic gradually slows down to reach a breaking point at 8： 3O.The roads are quite free afterwards, only Allen Road is likely to be jammed around lunchtime from 11 ： 30 am to 12： 00 noon.lt comes as no surprise that Friday afternoon brings heavy traffic as early as 1： 00 pm, mainly on th

40、e Don Valley Parkway.You wont have a good time getting away from the city from 4： 00 pm to 6： 30 pm, as there is a good chance to get caught in a traffic jam.The traffic in Toronto is quite heavy on a Friday night.I hope you will have a nice Friday night in the city and a safe journey home this Frid

41、ay!8. By saying commuting is a rather unpleasant daily necessity”, the writer refers to the fact that . A. buses are usually very crowdedthey are often stuck in traffic jams C. they have to travel a long way to work D. they usually cannot do anything on the way to work 9. What is the last paragraph

42、mainly about?A. What the traffic in Toronto is like for a typical Friday. B How to avoid heavy traffic on Fridays.B. Why the traffic is terrible on Fridays. D. What “Google Maps” can do for us. 10. In Toronto, on Fridays you are most likely to suffer heavy traffic. A. from 6： 30 am to 7： 00 amfrom 8

43、： 30 am to 9： 30 amC. from 10： 30 am to 11： 00 amD. from 4： 00 pm to 6： 30 pm 11. Where is this passage taken from? A. A TV program.B. A radio program.C . A website.D. A travel booklet.【答案】B6. AD7. C【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了多伦多的交通情况。8 .推理判断题。由下文“So how do you avoid a traffic jam in Toronto?”可知，本文主要是讲多伦多的交通

44、堵塞情况，作者说上班的路上不是很愉快，是说他们上班经常遭遇堵车。故选B。9 .段落大意题。通读末段可知，最后一段讲述周五早上多伦多的交通相当繁忙，艾伦路可能在中午11：30到中午12： 00左右被堵住，登谷公园大道从下午4： 00到6： 30可能堵车，因此推断本段主要讲述多 伦多在一个平常的星期五的交通情况。故选A。10 .细节理解题。根据末段的“You wont have a good time getting away from the city from 4： 00 pm to 6： 30 pm, as there is a good chance to get caught in a

45、traffic jam.”下午 4:00 到 6:30 之间最容易交通堵塞，故选 D。11 .推理判断题。根据第二段的“You can click them and watch.”可推断本文来源于某个网站。故选C。From self-driving cars to care-bots (care+robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But exper

46、ts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think abo

47、ut workplaces/9 said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and you

48、ng people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.But the report states: Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs - just changing what people do. Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,it states.A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the fu