2020-2021学年高一12月月考英语试题.docx

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1、高级中学20202021年第一学期高一英语学科月考测试卷第一部分：听力第一节 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What lesson will the woman miss?A. Physics B. Math. C. Geography.2. How many languages can the woman speak?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.3. How does the man probably feel now?A. Nervous. B. Pleased C. SadWhy is (he woman going to California?A. T

2、o see her parents. B. To visit friends. C. To do sightseeing.4. Where will the speakers go first?A.A bookstore B. A library. C. A cafe第二节 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. What did the man do this morning?A. He watched a movie B. He did his schoolwork. C. He read a book.6. What will the woman do

3、 next?C. Ask for help.A. Offer information. B. Give a warning请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题；7. What does the man like doing best in his free time?A. Writing stories. B. Traveling around. C. Collecting stamps.8. Who is the man probably talking to?A. His classmate. B. His mother.C. His teacher.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。9. W

4、hen did the tennis club meet last year?A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays.C. On Wednesdays.10. What sport does the man prefer?A. Basketball. B. FootballC. Tennis.11. What club will the speakers join together?A. The film club. B. The singing club. C. The guitar club.请听第9段材料，回答城运至16题。12. What is the main t

5、opic of the womans paper?A. The history of phone. B. The growth of computer. C. The future of television. 14. How does the woman feel about the topic?A. Its hard.B. Its boring.C. Its new.15. What is televisions biggest competitor according to (he research?A. The iPod.B. The mobile phone. C. The vide

6、ogame16. How long do most people think a TV program might be on average?A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About thirty minutes.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 What is the speaker talking about?B.AA plan fbr the day. B.A manager of the school. C. An introduction of a city.18. What are the listene

7、rs going to do from 10： 30 to 10： 45?A. Gel books.B. Take a rest.C. Make a timetable.19. Who will give a talk about the Learning Center?A. Carol.B. RebeccaC. Steve.20. When can the listeners meet Helen?A. During lunchtime. B. In the conversation class. C. After a lecture about London.第二部务：阅读理解第一节阅读下

8、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 考查名词。句意：尽管很困难，但是王坤和王伟还是决定在海拔超过5(X)0米的青海省开始他们的旅行。 介词despile的后面要接名词做宾语，所以要填名词形式difficulty,根据句意可知，遇到的困难不止一个。 故填 difficultieso【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管很困难，但是王坤和王伟还是决定在海拔超过5000米的青海省开始他们的旅行。 形容词短语be determined to do sih.“决定做某事”，其中形容词determined在句中充当表语。故填 determinedo【53题详解】考查代词。句意：在旅

9、途中，他们享受着天气的不断变化。journey为名词需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性 物主代词their。故填their。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：在旅行这，他们欣赏了不断变化的天气。形容词在通常做定语修饰名词代词，本句中 名词change的前面要用形容词continuous修饰，做定语。故填cominuous。【55题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，他们到达云南大理，在那里Dao Wei和Yu Hang加入了他们。本句为定语从 句，先行词为Dali in Yunnan Province,指地点,在从句中作状语，用where引导。故填whereo 56.短文改错At 3:42 AM ever

10、ything began to shake. It seemed if the world was at the end! 11 kilometers directly below the city one of the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had began .It was felt in Beijing, where is more than 200 kilometers away. 1/3 of the nation feel it. A huge crack that was 8 kilometers long and 30

11、meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In 15 terrible second a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extremely. 2/3 of them died or was injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families we

12、re killed and many children were left without parents. A number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.【答案】后加as-*an-* earthquakes-*begun5 where-* whichseconds-extremefwere-*The【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了唐山大地震发生时的情况，在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市被夷为废墟。 人民遭受极端的苦难。地震造成的死亡或受重伤的人数达到40万以上。【详

13、解】1.考查固定句型。句意：好像世界末日到了！结合句意表示“看样子似乎”可知句型为it seems/seemed as if。故 seemed 后力口 as。2 .考查冠词。句意：好像世界末日到了！结合语境可知表示“结束，完结”短语为at an end。故the改为 ano.考查名词。句意：城市正下方11公里处发生了 20世纪最大的一次地震。此处为“oneof+形容词最高级 +复数名词”，表示“最之一”，故earthquake应用复数形式。故earthquake改为earthquakes。3 .考查动词时态。句意：城市正下方11公里处发生了 20世纪最大的一次地震。结合语境可知，“开始” 发生

14、在过去之前，再结合had,可知此处为过去完成时，began应用过去分词begun。故began改为beguno 5.考查定语从句。句意：200多公里外的北京也有震感。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Beijing,且 先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which, ihal不能引导非限制性定语从句。故where改为 which o.考查动词时态。句意：全国三分之一的人有震感。描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故feel改为 fclto6 .考查名词的数。句意：在可怕的15秒钟里，一座大城市变成了一片废墟。second表示“秒”为可数名词， 由15修饰应用复数。故second改为sec

15、onds0.考查形容词。句意：人们遭受的灾难极为沉重。根据上文uThc suffering of the people wasn可知，应用 形容词extreme作表语。故extremely改为extremeo7 .考查主谓一致。句意：三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。此处主语为“2/3 of them” ,谓语动词应用或 数。故was改为were。10.考查固定短语。句意：地震造成的死亡或受重伤的人数达到40万以上。结合句意表示的数目” 短语为the number of： a number of表示“若干,许多”不符合语境。故A改为The。五.书面表达57.你校英语角要举办主题为“Famous

16、Wriiers”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据所给提示用英语写一篇演讲 稿，介绍英国作家查尔斯狄更斯(Charles Dickens)：年出生，1870年去世；2.家境贫寒，很早就到工厂工作，未受到良好教育；3.许多作品被翻译成他国语言或者改编成电影。注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。2.可以适当增加细节，可使行文连贯。Hi, everybody. Tm happy to give a talk here and today Ill be talking about Charles Dickens.Thats all, （hank you.答案Hi, everyone!

17、Tm happy to give a talk here and today Ill be talking about Charles Dickens.Charles Dickens, who was born in 1812 and died in 1870, is among the most famous English writers. He belonged to a poor family, which not only prevented him from being well educated, but also forced him to work in a factory

18、at a young age. However, all this didnt prevent him from becoming a great writer. He wrote many famous novels, many of which have been translated into other languages and adapted into movies.Undoubtedly, Charles Dickens made great contributions to literature and will live on in our minds and hearts

19、forever.Thats all, thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英语角将举办以“FamousWriters”为主题的英语演讲比赛，题目要求考生按 照题目要求，写一篇英语演讲稿介绍英国作家查尔斯狄更斯（Charles Dickens）。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：年出生，1870年去世;2.家境贫寒，很早就到工厂工作，未受到良好教育；3.许多作品被翻译成他国语言或者改编成电影。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）born in; famous

20、; English writers; belong to; prevent from; well educated; force; factor; However; novels; translate into; adapt into; undoubtedly; make great contributions to; literature; live on; minds; forever.第三步：连词成句.Charles Dickens, who was born in 1812 and died in 1870, is among the most famous English write

21、rs.1 .He belonged to a poor family, which not only prevented him from being well educated, but also forced him to work in a factory at a young age.2 . Howe ver, all this didnt prevent him from becoming a great writer.3 .He wrote many famous novels, many of which have been translated into other langu

22、ages and adapted into movies. 5.Undoubtedly, Charles Dickens made great contributions to literature and will live on in our minds and hearts forever.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表转折对比关系：However.1 .表并列补充关系：Additionally, moreover （供参考）.表文章结构顺序:Firstly/First, Secondly/Second. And then. F

23、inally, In the end, At last （供参考）2 .表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型 1 Charles Dickens, who was born in 1812 and died in 1870, is among the most famous English writers.（使用了 who引导非限定性定语从句）高分句型 2 He belonged to a poor family, which

24、not only prevented him from being well educated, but also forced him to work in a factory at a young age.（使用了 which 引导非限定性定语从句）高分句型 3 He wrote many famous novels many of which have been translated into other languages and adapted into movies.（使用了 many of+which引导非限定性定语从句）Brooklyn Childrens MuseumFree

25、 Thursdays, 2-6 pmThe Brooklyn Childrens Museum has something for kids of all ages. With fun, educational exhibits （展览）that teach children about world cultures, history, science and nature, including live animals and a collection of 30,000 historical objects, even parents will enjoy it. Theres also

26、a special area for children under five, with activities for the youngest of youngsters.New York Hall of ScienceFree Fridays, 2-5 pm, and Sundays, 10-11 amKids get hands-on experience with science and technology at this place that offers more than 450 exhibits. There are a few worthwhile things to sp

27、end money on during your visit: a round of Rocket Park Mini Golf, a tum in the 60.0（X）-square-fool Science Playground and a screening inside the 3-D theater.Queens County Farm MuseumGrounds free daily （check to see if a ticketed public event is being held）As the oldest working farm in New York City,

28、 the museum feels like a totally different world than Manhattan. Feed and pet animals like sheep, ponies and goats, tour farm buildings from three different centuries, and come back during fall when you can go pumpkin （南瓜）picking. Dont fbrget to stop by the store on your way out fbr fresh fruits and

29、 vegetables grown on the farm!Waterfront Museum and Showboat BargeFree Thursdays, 4-8 pm, and Saturdays, 1-5 pmCome tour this large history wooden boat that lies in Brooklyns Red Hook, not far from the Fairway Market. Check to see if a performance （表演）is taking place perhaps a magic?, niusic?or hist

30、ory-related event that may cost money.1. Which of （he following provides activities specially created fbr kids under 5?A. Brooklyn Childrens Museum.B. New York Hall of Science.C. Queens County Farm Museum.D. Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge.2. When can visitors enjoy free visits to New York Hall

31、 of Science?A. On Thursday afternoons.B.On Saturday afternoons.C. On Friday afternoons.D.On Sunday afternoons.3. What can visitors do in Queens County Farm Museum?A. Learn how to plant.B.Play with farm animals.C. Pick fruits and vegetables.D.Enjoy lunch made from fresh food.【答案】LA 2.C3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用

32、文。文章介绍了四个适合孩子们参观学习，且有免费时段的景点。【1题详解】细节理解题，根据 Brooklyn Childrens Museum i的Theres also a special area fbr children under five, with activities for the youngest of youngslers.（这里还有一个特别的区域供5岁以下的儿童参加，并为最小的年轻 人开展活动。户可知这个博物馆中有专为5岁以下孩子设计的活动，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 New York Hall of Science 中的“尸ree Fridays, 2-5 pm

33、, and Sundays, 10-11 （周五下午 2-5 点免费，周日上午10-U点免费）”可知周五下午参观者可以获得免费参观该场馆的机会，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Queens County Farm Museum 中的“Feed and pct animals like sheep, ponies and goats（喂养 和抚摸羊、小马、山羊等动物）”可知，在这个农场博物馆可以与农场动物玩，故选B项。BEve was having a party! She had been given a karaoke set for her birthday, so she inv

34、ited all her friends round for a special competition evening. The best singer would win a prize of a huge box of her delicious cookies.Everyone came along: Helen, Jane, and Peter, who looked a bit nervous.?kDon,t worry, Peter. Were only here to have some fUn,?said Eve kindly. Jane was first up on st

35、age （舞 台）.The minute she began to sing, everyone could tell shed been practicing! Next, it was Helens turn. Her voice was not as strong as Janes, but she had a great sense of rhythm （节奏）and seemed to enjoy being on stage. All the girls took （heir tum singing. There were a few wrong notes, but all in

36、 all. everyone had a wonderful time.“Come on, Peter. Its your go now!said the girls. But Peter shook his head.?4tNo thanks. Td be totallyhopclcss!”？hc said.?”If you like, we can sing together. It wont be as scary （可怕的）that way!”？offbrcd Eve. Peter gave in. He and Eve shared the microphone （话筒）and th

37、ey began to sing a rock song. At first, you could hardly hear the voice of （he shy boy but slowly, encouraged by his friends, he forgot his stage nervousness. Soon, Peter was holding the microphone on his own and singing his heart out! His singing was a bit off-key （走调的），but he made up fbr that by h

38、is performance. He danced around （he stage like a real rock star!At the end of the song, the girls all cheered. Eve stepped fonvard and handed him the big box of home-made cookies. tkPeter, we all agree that youve won the prize! she said. OK, you may not exactly sing like an angel, but you really kn

39、ow how to put on a show!”How was Janes singing voice?C. Funny.D. Powerful.C. Quite poor.D. Generally good.B. He loved eating cookies.D. He held the stage very well.A. Warm.B. Fresh.4. Which can best describe the girls5 performance?A. Perfect.B. Worrying.5. Why did Eve share the microphone with Peter

40、?A. The girls asked her to do so.B. There was no other microphone.C. It could help fight Peters nenousness.D. Peter was too nervous to hold the microphone.6. Why was Peter given the box of cookies?A. He had the best voice.C. He helped the girls a lot.【答案】4. D 5. D 6.C7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。有舞台恐惧症的Peter在朋友们

41、的帮助下克服了紧张，成功地唱完了歌曲，并获得了一 盒自制曲奇作为奖励。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Next, it was Helens tum. Her voice was not as strong as Janes, but she had a great sense of rhythm （节奏）and seemed to enjoy being on stage.M （接下来轮到海伦了。她的声音不如Jane的强有 力，但她的节奏感很好，看起来很享受舞台）可知，Jane的嗓音是强有力的。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 “There were a few wron

42、g notes, hut all in all, everyone had a wonderful lime. （有 一些错误的音符，但总的来说，每个人都很开心）可知，虽然有些小差错，但整体还是不错的。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 “No thanks. Td be totally hopeless!, he said. tkIf you like, we can sing together. It wont be as scary （可怕的）that way!” offered Eve. ” （Peter 说：“谢谢，不必了。我彻底没希望。 Eve 主 动说：“如果你喜欢，我

43、们可以一起唱，那样就没有那么可怕了。”）可知，Peter害怕唱歌。由此推知， Eve主动提出和他一起唱是为了帮助他克服害怕。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “ Eve stepped fonvard and handed him the big box of home-made cookies. *Peter, we all agree that youve won the prize!” she said. UOK, you may not exactly sing like an angel, but you really know how to put on a show

44、!”（Eve走上前去，给了 Peter一盒白制的曲奇。她说：“Peter,你能唱的不像天 使，但你真的知道怎么进行演出。”）可知，Peter被送一盒曲奇是因为他演出得不错，即他舞台控制得很 好。故选D。We have written this （o give you an idea of what will happen on your first day in high school. We also have a New Student Handbook that will answer many of the questions that you might have.If you co

45、me on a school bus, you will arrive at school at 7： 30 am, and if you arc coming by car, you should be here at the same time. Registration starts at 7 ： 45 am. When you arrive, you will wait in our reception （接待）area for a few minutes. You will be met by our Admissions Officer （招生负责人）.You will be in

46、troduced to your buddya student in the same class as you who will be looking after you for the first few days.You will be taken to your form room （年级办公室）by your buddy, and be introduced to your teacher who will give you your timetable and planner. When form time finishes, your buddy will take you to

47、 your first class. You will have some tests to do so that we can place you in the right group.For the first couple of days, you will mainly go to lessons with your buddy as we think this helps you to settle in. After （hat, you will be placed in your appropriate （合 适的）group for Maths, Science and Eng

48、lish which are taken by all students.At lunchtime, your buddy will show you around the school, show you how to get lunch, and make sure you arcspending time with friends and are included in social activities.At the end of the day, your buddy will show how to get your bus or where to wait for your car. We hope you have a really good day, and we look forward to having you here.7. What will happen on your first day in high school?B. You will receive a big welcome.D. You will be asked （o join an interest groupB. Making fr